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Analysis for biomarkers derived from placenta in postpartum cardiomyopathy with preeclampsia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K16756
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 56040:Obstetrics and gynecology-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Shimizu Takashi  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 登録研究員 (00792061)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords周産期心筋症 / バイオマーカー / micro RNA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted small RNA microarray for the sera of postpartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) patients with preeclampsia (PE), or healthy controls. We identified miR-320a/b as disease-specific miRNAs. We searched the target genes for miR-320a/b. Then, we picked up EIF2aK3(PERK). Next, we examined the phenotype of control mice and tissue-specific PERK homogenous knockout (HKO) mice during the perinatal period and performed transcriptome analysis and pathway analysis. Cardiac-specific PERK deletion revealed PPCM phenotype. In the hearts of HKO mice, unfolded protein response, EIF2 signaling, NRF2 signaling, prolactin signaling, β-adrenergic signaling, NFAT-induced immune response, and angiogenesis were downregulated, while necroptosis, fatty acid oxidation, glycolysis, and hypoxia signaling were upregulated.
These results demonstrate that miR-320a/b-mediated PERK suppression plays a key role in pathophysiology of PPCM. MiR-320a/b could serve as a biomarker and therapeutic target for PPCM with PE.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、既知の周産期心筋症のバイオマーカーである切断プロラクチンが血中に発現していない症例、及び既存の周産期心筋症治療薬であるブロモクリプチン不応例が多数報告されている。本研究成果で同定したmiR-320a/bは、切断プロラクチンの有無にかかわらず、新規診断的バイオマーカー及び治療標的として有望であると考えられた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2018

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] miR-224-5p is a New Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy With Preeclampsia, Irrespective of 16 kDa Prolactin2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shimizu, Eiki Takimoto, Chizuko A. Kamiya, Jun Yoshimatsu, Atsunori Kamiya, Tomoaki Ikeda, Issei Komuro
    • Organizer
      米国心臓病学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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