• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A study to elucidate influence of triplet repeat expansion on pathology in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K16947
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 56060:Ophthalmology-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MIYAI TAKASHI  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (40599007)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords角膜ジストロフィ / ゲノム編集 / 角膜内皮 / Fuchs角膜内皮ジストロフィ / TCF4 / Fuchs角膜変性症 / 角膜内皮細胞 / トリプレットリピート / RNA seq / 全ゲノムシーケンス / Fuchs角膜内皮変性症 / CRISPR/Cas9 / RNAseq / フックス角膜内皮変性症 / RNA-seq
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, STR assay and repeat primed PCR were performed on the DNA of 41 outpatients with Fuchs corneal endothelial dystrophy, and repeat elongation of TCF4 was observed in 8 patients (19.5%).
We succeeded in cleaving the repeat of the immortalized corneal endothelial cell HCEnC using CRISPR-Cas9, and succeeded in creating a knock-out cell line. We also succeeded in producing knock-in cell lines for HCEnC with 60-repeat and 80-repeat donors using the Homology direct repair method. RNA foci was observed in the 80 repeat knock-in cell line, and TCF4 gene expression by RT-PCR was increased.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本課題における検討において、世界で角膜移植の約40%を占めるFuchs角膜内皮変性症について本邦の症例のDNA解析を行い、TCF4遺伝子のリピート伸長型が一定の比率を占めることを確認できた。また、CRISPR-Cas9を用いて角膜内皮細胞株のリピートのノックアウトおよびノックインに成功し、リピート切断治療の可能性および、リピート伸長によるRNA凝集という細胞内の病態を反映するモデルを作成できた。今後のFuchs角膜内皮変性症の病態解明および治療法の検討にあたり、大変有用なモデル細胞で学術的、社会的意義があると考えられる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Generation of mouse model of TGFBI-R124C corneal dystrophy using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair2020

    • Author(s)
      Kitamoto Kohdai、Taketani Yukako、Fujii Wataru、Inamochi Aya、Toyono Tetsuya、Miyai Takashi、Yamagami Satoru、Kuroda Masahiko、Usui Tomohiko、Ouchi Yasuo
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 2000-2000

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-58876-w

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ultraviolet A light induced DNA damage and estrogen-DNA adducts in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy causing females to be more affected.2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu C, Miyajima T, Melangath G, Miyai T, Vasanth S, Deshpande N, Kumar V, Ong Tone S, Gupta R, Zhu S, Vojnovic D, Chen Y, Rogan EG, Mondal B, Zahid M, Jurkunas UV.
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.

      Volume: 117 Issue: 1 Pages: 573-583

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1912546116

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of 5-Year Clinical Results of Descemet and Non-Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty.2020

    • Author(s)
      Omoto T, Toyono T, Inoue T, Shirakawa R, Yoshida J, Miyai T, Yamagami S, Usui T.
    • Journal Title

      Cornea.

      Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Pages: 573-577

    • DOI

      10.1097/ico.0000000000002211

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simple oral mucosal epithelial transplantation in a rabbit model2019

    • Author(s)
      Inamochi Aya、Tomioka Akiko、Kitamoto Kohdai、Miyai Takashi、Usui Tomohiko、Aihara Makoto、Yamagami Satoru
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 18088-18088

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-54571-7

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Huge Corneal Fibroma.2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujita A, Ushiku T, Miyai T.
    • Journal Title

      Ophthalmology.

      Volume: 126 Issue: 11 Pages: 1526-1526

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.010

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Activation of PINK1-Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Degrades Mitochondrial Quality Control Proteins in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyai T, Vasanth S, Melangath G, Deshpande N, Kumar V, Benischke AS, Chen Y, Price MO, Price FW Jr, Jurkunas UV.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Pathol.

      Volume: 189 Issue: 10 Pages: 2061-2076

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.06.012

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Severity Assessment of Acute Hydrops Due to Recurrent Keratoconus after Penetrating Keratoplasty Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Asahi、Yoshida Junko、Toyono Tetsuya、Usui Tomohiko、Miyai Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Current Eye Research

      Volume: 44 Issue: 11 Pages: 1189-1194

    • DOI

      10.1080/02713683.2019.1629597

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Retinal dystrophy associated with Danon disease and pathogenic mechanism through LAMP2-mutated retinal pigment epithelium2019

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima Masaya、Inoue Tatsuya、Miyai Takashi、Obata Ryo
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Ophthalmology

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 570-578

    • DOI

      10.1177/1120672119832183

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy and Mitochondria2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyai Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Cornea

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: S74-S77

    • DOI

      10.1097/ico.0000000000001746

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics and risk factors of recurrent keratoconus over the long term after penetrating keratoplasty2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Junko、Murata Hiroshi、Miyai Takashi、Shirakawa Rika、Toyono Tetsuya、Yamagami Satoru、Usui Tomohiko
    • Journal Title

      Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

      Volume: 256 Issue: 12 Pages: 2377-2383

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00417-018-4131-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty for Failed Penetrating Keratoplasty2018

    • Author(s)
      Omoto Takashi、Sakisaka Toshihiro、Toyono Tetsuya、Yoshida Junko、Shirakawa Rika、Miyai Takashi、Yamagami Satoru、Usui Tomohiko
    • Journal Title

      Cornea

      Volume: 37 Issue: 4 Pages: 462-465

    • DOI

      10.1097/ico.0000000000001531

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 【リピート病の病態機構UPDATE-RNA毒性とRAN翻訳】 Fuchs角膜内皮変性症におけるリピート病態2018

    • Author(s)
      宮井尊史
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 267 Pages: 814-816

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CTG repeat excision in TCF4 gene of corneal endothelium with CRISPR-cas92019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Miyai, Kodai Kitamoto, Yukako Taketani, Yasuo Ouchi, Tomohiko Usui
    • Organizer
      第123回 日本眼科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Genome-editing with CRISPR-cas9 system targeting intronic CTG repeat of TCF4 gene in corneal endothelium.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Miyai, Kodai Kitamoto, Yukako Taketani, Yasuo Ouchi, Tomohiko Usui
    • Organizer
      The Association forResearch in Vision and Ophthalmology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of mitochondrial fission inhibitor, Mdivi-1, on apoptosis related pathway in corneal endothelium2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Miyai
    • Organizer
      The 16th Conference of Asian Society for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine & The 19th Conference of Japanese Society of Mitochondrial Research and Medicine
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 角膜クロスリンキング2019

    • Author(s)
      宮井尊史
    • Organizer
      第73回 日本臨床眼科学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CRISPR-Cas9を用いた角膜内皮細胞におけるTCF4遺伝子のCTGリピート部位の切除2019

    • Author(s)
      宮井尊史
    • Organizer
      日本眼科学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Genome-editing with CRISPR-Cas9 system targeting intronic CTG repeat of TCF4 gene in corneal endothelium.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Miyai
    • Organizer
      Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-03-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi