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Elucidation of periodontal disease exacerbation mechanism by senescent cells and establishment of new treatment method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K17058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 57030:Conservative dentistry-related
Research InstitutionMatsumoto Dental University

Principal Investigator

Ozaki Yuki  松本歯科大学, 歯学部, 助教 (10802902)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords歯周病 / 動脈硬化症 / 炎症 / 老化 / HAECs / SAA / 骨芽細胞 / 破骨細胞 / RANKL / RANK / osteoprotegerin / WP9QY
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the effect of human Aortic Endothelial Cells (HAECs) on aging-related factors by adding SAA and culturing.
In this study, it was suggested that the addition of SAA to HAECs increases the expression of factors related to the onset and progression of arteriosclerosis and factors related to aging. The main form of arteriosclerosis is chronic inflammation, but it was suggested that when inflammation is induced, cell aging also progresses.
The findings obtained this time can support establish new treatments for periodontal disease by controlling the state of inflammation and the increased expression of inflammatory factors associated with aging.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歯周病治療における再生療法において様々な薬剤が臨床応用されているが、抗炎症作用や骨形成を促進させる因子の開発は十分ではない。歯周組織再生には、加齢に伴う慢性炎症の抑制および歯槽骨形成を促進する因子の応用が必要である。
今回得られた知見は、炎症の状態や、老化に伴う炎症性因子の発現上昇をコントロールすることによる、新規の歯周病治療法確立の一助となりうる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2019 2018

All Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] W9ペプチド投与によるOPG遺伝子欠損マウスの歯槽骨喪失の改善効果2019

    • Author(s)
      小出雅則,尾崎友輝,古屋優里子,保田尚孝,山下照仁,宇田川信之
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Treatment of OPG-deficient mice with WP9QY recovers alveolar bone loss2018

    • Author(s)
      Ozaki Y, Koide M, Ninomiya T, Nakamura M, Furuya Y, Yasuda H, Takahashi N, Udagawa N and Yoshinari N
    • Organizer
      104th Annual Meeting American Academy of Periodontology in collaboration with the Japanese Society of Periodontology and Japanese Academy of Clinical Periodontology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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