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Investigation on relationship among oral health, appetite, and malnutrition of elderly people using structural equation modeling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K17286
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 57080:Social dentistry-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Suma Shino  九州大学, 歯学研究院, 助教 (70759365)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords口腔状態 / 食欲 / 低栄養 / 高齢者
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study’s purpose was to explore the indicators of oral health that were most related to nutritional status and appetite, along with their combinations, as well as to examine how these associations varied. Therefore, we analyzed how oral health, appetite, and malnutrition were related to each other in community-dwelling older people (n=344). The results showed that some variables relating to oral health were significantly associated with factors of the appetite assessment index after adjustment. Furthermore, covariance structure analysis revealed that the association between the latent variable "oral health," which consists of variables such as oral health and nutritional status, was mediated by appetite.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で得られた食欲を考慮した口腔状態と低栄養の関連は、幅広い高齢者が使用できる水準化された食支援方法を構築するための確立した評価方法の作成に有用であると考えられる。さらに、特に口腔状態を詳細に検討しているため、専門的な医療を受けない高齢者でも、歯科医院に来院することによって低栄養の予防ができるものになると考えられ、本研究は社会的に大きな意味を持つと考えらえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2021 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Number of teeth, denture wearing, and cognitive function in relation to nutritional status in residents of nursing homes2021

    • Author(s)
      Suma S, Furuta M, Takeuchi K, Tomioka M, Iwasa Y, Yamashita Y
    • Journal Title

      Gerodontology

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aging, Mastication, and Malnutrition and their Associations with Cognitive Disorder: Evidence from Epidemiological Data2019

    • Author(s)
      Suma S, Furuta M, Yamashita Y, Matsushita K
    • Journal Title

      Current Oral Health Reports

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 89-99

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40496-019-0220-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 施設高齢者における栄養状態、認知機能、及び嚥下障害が死亡リスクに与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      須磨紫乃
    • Organizer
      第29回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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