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New Trends in Islamic Economics: Juristic Innovations of the Waqf System and the Creation of Alternative Welfare Institutions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K18251
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University (2019-2020)
Kyoto University (2018)

Principal Investigator

KHASHAN AMMAR  立命館大学, 立命館アジア・日本研究機構, 研究員 (70814888)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsワクフ / 寄進財産 / 慈善 / 寄付 / 東南アジア / イスラーム経済 / イスラーム法学 / イスラーム福祉制度 / 東南アジアの経済 / ザカート / ワクフ(寄進財産) / 中東 / インドネシア / マレーシア / イスラーム法学革新 / イスラーム金融 / 福祉
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research about new developments in the revitalization of waqf (endowment) as a practical example of the recent revival of Islamic welfare studies and examines Juristic Innovations from a theoretical and practical perspective in Southeast Asia, in comparison to other Islamic countries.
The result of this research confirmed the scarcity of the early legal texts for establishing the rules of waqf and concluded that in the past, jurists' regulations related to waqf had relied mainly on the practices of the early Muslims. While examining the recent practice of various innovative forms of waqf, this research has introduced a new approach for understanding waqf legal innovations by giving more importance to Islamic institutionalization as a new methodology in waqf research. This research process has led to active academic cooperation in many forms with a variety of researchers in the field areas and is expected to contribute towards a better understanding of the Islamic welfare system.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によってイスラーム経済的の新潮流としてのワクフがどのような起源を持っているのか、また、現代にワクフを適用した新型の代替的福祉制度がどのような特徴を持っているのか、先行研究がきわめて不足している状況を考えて、その空白を補ったという点で学術的意義が高いと評価できる。さらに、本研究の成果が日本におけるイスラーム経済研究やワクフ研究に新たなアプローチを提示し、東南アジア、南アジア、西アジアのイスラーム社会に対する新知見を加えることに社会的意義が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Presentation] Envisaging the Islamic Waqf System: the Qur'an, Sunna, Ijtihad and Nuzum Theory2021

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      International workshop on Islamic Economics: Reassessing Waqf, Zakat, and Takaful: The Revival of Islamic Welfare Institutions in Asia
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Applying Nuzum Theory to the Field of Islamic Welfare Institutions: With Special Reference to Waqf and Zakat2021

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      2nd International Colloquium on Asian Paths of Civilization and Development
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イスラーム仮想通貨はどこまで可能か?その是非をめぐる3つの争点と法学的経済論の視座2020

    • Author(s)
      ハシャン アンマール
    • Organizer
      日本中東学会 第36回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current Trends in Revitalization of Waqf as a Sustainable Islamic Microfinance Instrument: An Overview of the Kuwaiti Vision2020

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      APU18th Asia Pacific Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イスラーム的制度としてのワクフとその法学的構築―クルアーン・ハディースとイジュティハード―2020

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      日本オリエント学会第62 回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Revitalization of Waqf For A Sustainable Development in Indonesia: Cash Waqf as an Alternative Waqf Instrument”2020

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Waqf Revitalization: Prospects for Waqf Research and Revitalization in South East Asia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Activation, Revitalization, or Innovation? Theoretical Considerations for Studies on Waqf Revitalization in Southeast Asia”2020

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Prospects of Islamic Economics Research in Southeast Asia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Methodological Enquiries into the Utilization of Fiqh Resources for Historical and Contemporary Waqf Studies: With Special Reference to the Hanafi Legal School”2019

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      The 13th Kyoto-Durham International Workshop in Islamic Economics and Finance: New Horizons in Islamic Economics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “How Can Historical Fiqh Resources in Arabic be Utilized in Contemporary Waqf Studies? -The Case of Shafi'i jurisprudence-”2019

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ISLAM CIVILIZATION AND SCIENCE (ISICAS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「ハナフィー法学派とシャーフィイー法学派におけるワクフ(寄進財産)の基本概念をめぐって―イスラーム経済学から見た考察―」2019

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      日本オリエント学会第61回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Traditional Approaches of Waqf Researches in Islamic law and Contemporary Methods of Waqf Development and Revitalization in Malaysia”2019

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      Waqf Development and Revitalization in Malaysia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「現代イスラーム経済におけるワクフ研究の意義と展望:古典的理論とマレーシアでの新動向を中心に」2019

    • Author(s)
      KHASHAN AMMAR
    • Organizer
      第12回AJI 研究最前線セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Asia and Japan Now: Researchers' Essays at the Arrival of an New COVID Era2021

    • Author(s)
      Ammar KHASHAN and Ayaka KURODA (Editors)
    • Total Pages
      72
    • Publisher
      Asia-Japan Research Institute, Ritsumeikan University
    • ISBN
      9784991135651
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International workshop on Islamic Economics: Reassessing Waqf, Zakat, and Takaful: The Revival of Islamic Welfare Institutions in Asia2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 2nd International Colloquium on Asian Paths of Civilization and Development2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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