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Species identification of burnt bones excavated from Fukui Cave in the Incipient Jomon period using micro-CT at SPring-8

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K18533
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 3:History, archaeology, museology, and related fields
Research InstitutionNiigata University of Health and Welfare

Principal Investigator

Sawada Junmei  新潟医療福祉大学, リハビリテーション学部, 准教授 (10374943)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 米田 穣  東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (30280712)
Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
KeywordsSPring-8 / マイクロCT / 福井洞窟 / 微小焼骨片 / 骨組織形態学的種同定 / 非破壊分析 / 更新世末期 / 縄文時代草創期 / CT / 旧石器時代終末期 / 福井洞穴 / Spring-8 / 種同定 / 高分解能マイクロCT / 骨微細構造
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Fukui Cave, Nagasaki Prefecture, unearthed small fragments of burned bones from the late Pleistocene period. Using the high-resolution micro-CT at SPring-8, we attempted to identify animal species by nondestructive histomorphometric analysis of the bone fragments. As a result, it was found that: 1) the bone fragments excavated from Fukui Cave were most likely medium-sized land mammals such as wild boar or sika deer, and 2) large mammals such as Naumann's elephant and Yabe's giant deer and humans were not included in the excavated bones.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

国指定史跡である福井洞窟から出土した更新世末期の焼骨小片について、これらがイノシシやニホンジカなどの中型陸生哺乳類である可能性が高いことを明らかにし、当時の人々の狩猟活動を探る上で重要な知見を提供した。本研究は、大型放射光施設「SPring-8」の高精細マイクロCTを利用することで、貴重な骨資料を破壊せずに組織形態学的種同定を実施できることを示し、文化財資料の保護と活用に有益な新たな方法を提示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Animal utilization of the Epi-Jomon and Okhotsk cultures in Sakhalin: A zooarchaeological analysis of the Nobuo Ito Collection2021

    • Author(s)
      Hattori T, Sawada J, Kanomata Y, Akoshima K, Sato T.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum

      Volume: 20 Pages: 41-66

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 長野県七五三掛遺跡出土人骨の同位体分析で示された,縄文時代晩期後葉の雑穀栽培を伴う低水準食料生産2021

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・中沢道彦・田中和彦・高橋陽一
    • Journal Title

      日本考古学

      Volume: 53 Pages: 25-40

    • NAID

      40022818112

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Animal utilization of the Epi-Jomon and Okhotsk cultures in Sakhalin: A zooarchaeological analysis of the Nobuo Ito Collection2021

    • Author(s)
      Hattori T, Sawada J, Kanomata Y, Akoshima K, Sato T.
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Tohoku Univ. Museum

      Volume: 20 Pages: 41-66

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 上黒岩岩陰と縄文草創期の動物利用2020

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・吉永亜紀子
    • Journal Title

      別冊季刊考古学

      Volume: 34 Pages: 32-35

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 上黒岩人骨の年代と食性2020

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・覚張隆史・小林謙一・遠部慎・奈良貴史
    • Journal Title

      別冊季刊考古学

      Volume: 34 Pages: 46-50

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Heian-period human skeletal remains from the Shomyoji shell midden in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture2019

    • Author(s)
      HAGIHARA YASUO、OHTANI TOMOKI、HATANO YUKA、YONEDA MINORU、SUZUKI TOSHIHIKO、SAEKI FUMIKO、SAWADA JUNMEI、KOIBUCHI RYOKO、NARA TAKASHI
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 127 Issue: 3 Pages: 149-158

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.190710

    • NAID

      130007772518

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 道北更新世人類化石探索の予備的調査報告2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・福井淳一・高畠孝宗
    • Journal Title

      枝幸研究(Bulletin of the Okhotsk Museum ESASHI)

      Volume: 10 Pages: 13-23

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 史跡二ツ森貝塚から出土した縄文時代中期人骨群2019

    • Author(s)
      藤澤珠織・澤田純明・奈良貴史・鈴木敏彦・米田穰・大森貴之・尾嵜大真・小山彦逸・高部由夏・斉藤慶吏
    • Journal Title

      青森県考古学

      Volume: 27 Pages: 21-40

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 道北更新世人類化石探索の予備的調査報告2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・福井淳一・高畠孝宗
    • Journal Title

      枝幸研究

      Volume: 10 Pages: 13-23

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Late Pleistocene hares of the Japanese archipelago: Paleobiogeographic implication at the Last Glacial Maximum2018

    • Author(s)
      Sawaura R., Sawada J., Sato T., Suzuki, T. and Sasaki K.
    • Journal Title

      Osteoarchaeology

      Volume: 20181-9 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1002/oa.2645

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ストレスマーカーから探る過去の人々の健康状態2018

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 143 Pages: 43-46

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 人骨のミクロ・マクロ形態分析による生活環境復元2018

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Journal Title

      考古学ジャーナル

      Volume: 714 Pages: 10-14

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hunting Activities of Upper Paleolithic Humans in the Japanese Archipelago2021

    • Author(s)
      Takao Sato, Ryohei Sawaura, Junmei Sawada, Takehiko Watanabe, Takashi Nara
    • Organizer
      SAA (Society for American Archaeology) the 86th Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中国長江デルタの良渚遺跡群から発掘された国家形成期の人骨加工品2021

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・萩原康雄・佐伯史子・奈良貴史
    • Organizer
      第21回新潟医療福祉学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SPring-8のX線CTを利用した福井洞窟出土旧石器時代焼骨片の種同定2020

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・安保凛・佐伯史子・鵜澤和宏・樋泉岳二・栁田裕三・奈良貴史・米田穰
    • Organizer
      第74回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 土器付着炭化物と人骨の同位体比の比較2020

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・阿部芳郎・栗島義明
    • Organizer
      第74回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SPring-8のCTを利用した福井洞窟出土旧石器時代焼骨の種同定2020

    • Author(s)
      安保凜・澤田純明・佐伯史子・奈良貴史
    • Organizer
      第125回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 長江デルタの新石器時代人骨から得られた骨考古学的知見:特にストレスマーカーと加工人骨について2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 山形県置賜地方羽山古墳から出土した終末期古墳時代人骨2019

    • Author(s)
      佐伯史子・安達登・澤田純明・小林貴宏
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東アジアの狩猟採集集団と初期農耕集団におけるストレスマーカーの出現状況2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Organizer
      第124回日本解剖学会全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The hunting strategy in the Hoabinhian period of northern Vietnam2018

    • Author(s)
      Junmei Sawada, Masaki Eda, Hitomi Hongo, Takao Sato, Ryohei Takahashi, Takeji Toizumi, Minoru Yoneda, Taichi Hattori, Ryohei Sawaura, Eisuke Yamada
    • Organizer
      13th ICAZ International Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ストレスマーカーから探る縄文時代人の健康状態2018

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Organizer
      第72回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary shift of the Neolithic rice farmers at the Lower Yantzu River region elucidated by amino acid δ15N analysis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yu ITAHASHI, Takashi GAKUHARI, Masashi MARUYAMA, Hiroki KIKUCHI, Junmei SAWADA, Kenji OKAZAKI, Hiroshi TAKAMUKU, Leping JIANG, Guoping SUN, Ningyuan WANG, Bin LIU, Shinichi NAKAMURA, Minoru YONEDA
    • Organizer
      The Eighth Worldwide Conference of the Society for East Asian Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 六日町藤塚遺跡I 第1-3次調査・坂之上遺跡I 第1・2次調査2022

    • Author(s)
      田中祐樹・澤田純明・他
    • Total Pages
      432
    • Publisher
      新潟県教育委員会・公益財団法人新潟県埋蔵文化財調査事業団
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 富山市友坂遺跡発掘調査報告書2021

    • Author(s)
      堀内大介・常深尚・佐伯史子・澤田純明・パリノ・サーヴェイ株式会社
    • Total Pages
      92
    • Publisher
      富山市教育委員会埋蔵文化財センター
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 河姆渡と良渚:中国稲作文明の起源2020

    • Author(s)
      中村慎一・劉斌・澤田純明・鵜澤和宏・他(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      380
    • Publisher
      雄山閣
    • ISBN
      9784639026990
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 東北日本の旧石器時代2018

    • Author(s)
      柳田俊雄・阿子島香・澤田純明ほか
    • Total Pages
      528
    • Publisher
      六一書房
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-07-25   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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