| Project/Area Number |
18K18696
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Medium-sized Section 10:Psychology and related fields
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| Research Institution | Kochi University of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
Murayama Kou 高知工科大学, 総合研究所, 客員教授 (10748726)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
繁桝 博昭 高知工科大学, 情報学群, 教授 (90447855)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-06-29 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
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| Keywords | 動機づけ / 内発的動機づけ / メタ動機づけ / 好奇心 / メタ認知 / 興味 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We examined whether people have accurate metacognition about motivation, namely "metamotivation", using a series of experiments and survey studies. Generally, we found that people tend to underestimate their intrinsic motivation when working on rather boring tasks, while they often overestimate their motivation once extrinsic incentives are promised. Inaccurate metamotivation also had some behavioral implications. Based on these findings, we proposed a theoretical framework to better understand the nature of metamotivation.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
今回の結果を通してわかったことは，人は人間の持つ内発的な動機づけを過小評価し，外発的な動機づけを過大評価するということである。この結果は，「人は他人を動機づけるときになぜ外発的な報酬に頼ってしまうのか」「人はどうして待ち時間などについ携帯電話などで遊んでしまうのか」といった日常生活における人間行動をうまく説明するだけでなく，こうした行動を変容させるための介入の枠組みを与えるものでもある。
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