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Experimental test of the quantum theory of macroscopic objects using wire oscillations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K18729
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 13:Condensed matter physics and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ando Masaki  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (90313197)

Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords巨視的量子力学 / CSL理論 / レーザー干渉計 / 基礎物理実験 / 熱雑音 / 巨視系 / 量子論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, we focus on the CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localisation) model, which is an extended theory of quantum mechanics that can describe macroscopic objects. We have developed an optical cavities consisting of two mirrors suspended independently in a suspension in vacuum, and two laser beams are injected from both sides. Although any physicaly meaningful upper limit has not set to the CSL model, we provide knowledge for future research on the effects of noise sources such as ground vibrations and the atmosphere, the design of the suspension system and optics, and noise reduction techniques. It has also been recognised that the effect of thermal noise will eventually become an issue, and the need for measurements at low temperatures has been identified.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現代の物理学では,相対論と量子論を結びつけることが大きな課題となっており,量子重力理論や拡張量子論の研究が進められている.本研究は,巨視的な物体も記述できるような拡張量子力学理論の1つをを実際に実験的に検証するという野心的な研究であった.感度が足りず,物理的に意味のある検証結果は得られなかったが,今後の実証に向けた知見を蓄積るするという意義があった.

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Improving force sensitivity by amplitude measurements of light reflected from a detuned optomechanical cavity2021

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Komori, Takuya Kawasaki, Sotatsu Otabe, Yutaro Enomoto, Yuta Michimura, Masaki Ando
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 104 Issue: 3 Pages: 031501-031501

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.104.l031501

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optical trapping of the transversal motion for an optically levitated mirror2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawasaki Takuya、Kita Naoki、Nagano Koji、Wada Shotaro、Kuwahara Yuya、Ando Masaki、Michimura Yuta
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 102 Issue: 5 Pages: 053520-053520

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.102.053520

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attonewton-meter torque sensing with a macroscopic optomechanical torsion pendulum2020

    • Author(s)
      Komori Kentaro, Enomoto Yutaro, Ooi Ching Pin, Miyazaki Yuki, Matsumoto Nobuyuki, Sudhir Vivishek, Michimura Yuta, Ando Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A

      Volume: 101 Issue: 1 Pages: 011802-011802

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.101.011802

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] DANCE: Dark matter Axion search with riNg Cavity Experiment2020

    • Author(s)
      Michimura Yuta, Oshima Yuka, Watanabe Taihei, Kawasaki Takuya, Takeda Hiroki, Ando Masaki, Nagano Koji, Obata Ippei, Fujita Tomohiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 1468 Issue: 1 Pages: 012032-012032

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/1468/1/012032

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear vibration transfer in torsion pendulums2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimoda Tomofumi, Ando Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 36 Issue: 12 Pages: 125001-125001

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/ab2162

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] KAGRA: 2.5 generation interferometric gravitational wave detector2019

    • Author(s)
      KAGRA collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Nature Astronomy

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-40

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41550-018-0658-y

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vibration isolation system with a compact damping system for power recycling mirrors of KAGRA2019

    • Author(s)
      KAGRA Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 36 Issue: 9 Pages: 95015-95015

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/ab0fcb

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Seismic cross-coupling noise in torsion pendulums2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Shimoda, Naoki Aritomi, Ayaka Shoda, Yuta Michimura and Masaki Ando
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 104003-104003

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.104003

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA2018

    • Author(s)
      B. P. Abbott et al.
    • Journal Title

      Living Reviews in Relativity

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-57

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41114-018-0012-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Direct approach for the fluctuation-dissipation theorem under nonequilibrium steady-state conditions2018

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Komori, Yutaro Enomoto, Hiroki Takeda, Yuta Michimura, Kentaro Somiya, Masaki Ando, Stefan W. Ballmer
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 102001-102001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.102001

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Particle swarm optimization of the sensitivity of a cryogenic gravitational wave detector2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Michimura, Kentaro Komori, Atsushi Nishizawa, Hiroki Takeda, Koji Nagano, Yutaro Enomoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Kentaro Somiya, Masaki Ando
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 12 Pages: 122003-122003

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.122003

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Polarization test of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Takeda, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yuta Michimura, Koji Nagano, Kentaro Komori, Masaki Ando, Kazuhiro Hayama
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 2 Pages: 22008-22008

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.022008

    • NAID

      130007735273

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of Gravitational-Wave in Space2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      RESCEU Summer School 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational-wave Observation and KAGRA2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      ILC Summer Camp 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Space-borne Gravitational-Wave Antenna: B-DECIGO2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      GWPAW 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravity-Gradient-Based Early Earthquake Alert2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      UK-Japan Workshop on Quantum Sensing and Metrology Research Workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational-wave observation - Recent results and prospects -2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      OMEG15
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent results of gravitational wave2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      Higgs Couplings 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] DECIGO : Gravitational-Wave Observation from Space2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      The 15th MG Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] TOBA: Torsion-Bar Gravitational-Wave Antenna2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Ando
    • Organizer
      The 15th MG Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 理科年表2021

    • Author(s)
      国立天文台 編
    • Total Pages
      1174
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      4621305603
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 相対論と宇宙の事典2020

    • Author(s)
      安東正樹, 白水徹也 他
    • Total Pages
      432
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      4254131283
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors: Essentials of Gravitational Wave Detectors2019

    • Author(s)
      David Reitze (編集), Peter Saulson (編集)
    • Total Pages
      700
    • Publisher
      World Scientific Pub Co Inc
    • ISBN
      9789813146075
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-07-25   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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