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Development of a noise-cancelling STM aimed at fast spectroscopic imaging

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K19027
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 29:Applied condensed matter physics and related fields
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Materials Science

Principal Investigator

YOSHIZAWA Shunsuke  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 先端材料解析研究拠点, 主任研究員 (60583276)

Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywords走査トンネル顕微鏡 / 分光イメージング / 多変量解析 / ノイズ除去 / 防振
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Spectroscopic imaging by scanning tunneling microscopy is almost the only way to visualize the superconducting vortices in real space in high magnetic fields. However, in order to observe non-equilibrium vortices, the time required for a single scan must be reduced, and new methods to remove vibration noise are desired. We proposed a method to extract features from spectroscopic imaging data using independent component analysis, and to separate the signal and the noise according to the presence or absence of spatial correlation.We have also improved the speed of spectroscopic imaging by using multi-pass scanning mode.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

独立成分分析を利用する方法は、ノイズ除去だけでなく、走査トンネル顕微鏡で測定された複雑なスペクトルの起源を切り分けて考察する手がかりも提供できる。処理自体は大変簡便であるので、超伝導体以外にも、空間的に不均一な系を含むさまざまな物質で役にたつことが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Atomic-layer Rashba-type superconductor protected by dynamic spin-momentum locking2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshizawa Shunsuke、Kobayashi Takahiro、Nakata Yoshitaka、Yaji Koichiro、Yokota Kenta、Komori Fumio、Shin Shik、Sakamoto Kazuyuki、Uchihashi Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1462-1462

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-21642-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] インジウム原子層における電子定在波の極低温走査トンネル顕微鏡観測2021

    • Author(s)
      吉澤俊介、鷺坂恵介
    • Organizer
      NIMS先端計測シンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 半導体表面原子層の結晶構造・電子構造・超伝導: 走査トンネル顕微鏡から見えるもの2021

    • Author(s)
      吉澤俊介
    • Organizer
      SPring-8ユーザー協同体顕微ナノ材料科学研究会 日本表面真空学会放射光表面科学研究部会 日本表面真空学会プローブ顕微鏡研究部会 合同シンポジウム(NANOSPEC 2021)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] In/Si(111) におけるブロッホ波干渉の STM 観測2021

    • Author(s)
      吉澤俊介、鷺坂恵介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 走査トンネル顕微鏡による原子層超伝導体の電子状態計測2021

    • Author(s)
      吉澤俊介
    • Organizer
      SCTM2020 ワークショップ「超伝導物質、トポロジカル物質」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シリコン表面インジウム原子層の結晶構造と超伝導状態2020

    • Author(s)
      吉澤俊介
    • Organizer
      物性研究所ワークショップ「ナノスケール物性科学の最先端と新展開」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 幾何学的位相解析による不整合変調構造の解析2019

    • Author(s)
      吉澤 俊介, 鷺坂 恵介, 藤田 大介, 内橋 隆
    • Organizer
      第2回日本表面真空学会若手部会研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 走査トンネル顕微鏡で見る超伝導体表面構造と量子磁束2018

    • Author(s)
      吉澤 俊介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Visualizing the Uniaxial Incommensurate Structure of Si(111)-(√7×√3)-In by using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Shunsuke Yoshizawa, Keisuke Sagisaka, Daisuke Fujita, Takashi Uchihashi
    • Organizer
      ACSIN-14 & ICSPM26
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Si(111)-√7×√3-In 表面における静電遮蔽効果の STM 観測2018

    • Author(s)
      吉澤 俊介, 鷺坂 恵介, 藤田 大介, 内橋 隆
    • Organizer
      2018年日本表面真空学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] STM観察とDFT計算によるインジウム原子層超伝導体の結晶構造決定2018

    • Author(s)
      吉澤 俊介, 鷺坂 恵介, 藤田 大介, 内橋 隆
    • Organizer
      第26回渦糸物理国内会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 磁場に強い超伝導を実現する新たなメカニズムを発見

    • URL

      https://www.nims.go.jp/news/press/2021/03/202103050.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-07-25   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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