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Regulation of sexual maturation of fish by using gonad specific antibodies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K19227
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 40:Forestry and forest products science, applied aquatic science, and related fields
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Kondo Hidehiro  東京海洋大学, 学術研究院, 教授 (20314635)

Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywordsバイオテクノロジー / 抗体 / 魚類生殖
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The value and quality of aquaculture products are strongly affected by the gonadal development of fish. The control of gonadal development may allow us to produce the fish more efficiently. In this study, we attempted to develop a method to control the gonadal development of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss by administrating specific antibodies against the gonadotropin receptors. We developed the specific antiserum against the fish follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone by immunizing rabbits and purified the IgG as the specific antibodies. On 6 months after the first administration of the antibodies, the antibody injected fish were larger than the controls; however, the gonads in the fish were more developed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

魚類養殖では生殖腺の発達が生産物の価値および品質に影響を及ぼすことがある。養殖魚において生殖腺の発達を制御することができれば効率的な生産が可能となることが期待される。本研究では、生殖腺刺激ホルモンに対する抗体を用いた生殖腺の発達制御を試みたが、残念ながら本抗体では魚類生殖腺の発達を阻害することができなかった。生殖腺の発達は生殖細胞の分化に伴い起こるため、今後、生殖細胞そのものを標的とした生殖線発達の阻害手法の開発を検討している。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2020

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 抗生殖腺刺激ホルモン受容体抗体によるニジマス性成熟阻害2020

    • Author(s)
      若山大介・原川 明宏・横田 昌樹・廣野育生・近藤秀裕
    • Organizer
      令和2年度日本水産学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-07-25   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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