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Elucidation of the novel immune system initiated from the leaf surface

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K19334
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 44:Biology at cellular to organismal levels, and related fields
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Tada Yasuomi  名古屋大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 教授 (40552740)

Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords植物免疫 / 機械刺激 / 物理刺激 / トライコーム / 情報伝達 / 力学的刺激 / 雨 / 植物生理学 / 機械刺激応答 / 植物微生物相互作用
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To clarify if the trichome-dependent immune system is a general response, a wide variety of plants with different leaf structures were subjected to mechanical stimulation. We found MAPK activation as a typical response of mechanosensitive immunity.
Then, various plants were mechanically stimulated and used for RNA-seq analysis. In each plant species, the homologs of the mechanosensitive genes identified in Arabidopsis thaliana were confirmed. The expression levels of these genes were significantly increased in most samples. Finally, GO analysis revealed that mechanical stimulation activates plant immunity in these plants.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

トライコーム依存的な免疫システムは、PTI及びETIに先んじて誘導される第1層目の疾病防御機構として確立されることが期待される。トライコーム非保有植物種においては、他の免疫システムを獲得し、病原体の侵入を阻害していると考えられる。本研究は、植物の形態に基づく新奇な植物免疫システムを明らかにする極めて挑戦的な課題であり、基礎研究から疾病防除法の開発にも貢献するものと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] トライコーム依存的な植物免疫における力学的特性の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      松村 護, 鈴木 智子, 中山 尚美, 別役 重之, 豊田 正嗣, 多田 安臣, 松本 健郎, 野元 美佳
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第84回
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 雨はシロイヌナズナの初期免疫応答を惹起する2019

    • Author(s)
      松村 護
    • Organizer
      第60回日本植物生理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rain evokes a primitive immune response in plants2019

    • Author(s)
      多田 安臣
    • Organizer
      SAN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rain evokes a primitive immune response in plants2019

    • Author(s)
      多田 安臣
    • Organizer
      Joint-degree symposium of NU and EU
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 雨は植物のもつトライコーム依存的な機械刺激誘導性免疫を活性化する2018

    • Author(s)
      松村 護
    • Organizer
      新学術領域研究「植物の成長可塑性を支える環境認識と記憶の自律分散型統御システム」第4回若手の会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-07-25   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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