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Study on conversion from refugee camp to sustainable urbanized place

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18KK0122
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 23:Architecture, building engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kubota Aya  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 特任研究員 (30323520)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 井本 佐保里  日本大学, 理工学部, 助教 (40514609)
本田 利器  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (60301248)
羽藤 英二  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (60304648)
大月 敏雄  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (80282953)
Project Period (FY) 2018-10-09 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywords難民キャンプ / 占有 / 長期化難民状態 / カクマ / 空間変容 / ホストコミュニティ / ケニア / スラム / カクマ難民キャンプ / 民族 / 地元住民 / ガイドライン / 生業 / 長期居住
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference between the assumptions of the refugee camp system and the actual state of the spatial changes brought about by residence. At the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya, which is the main subject of the survey, although ownership is not recognized, the spatial scope of oneself and the family is clarified, a place is set up to make it easier to live, a place for interaction is formed, and influxes of the same family were accepted. All of these spatial transformations are owing to the refugee themselves and these phenomena correspond to the concept of occupancy. The characteristics of the hierarchy and location of the road composition were also born. These modifications by the refugees themselves were not evaluated by the international government agencies governing the area and were considered subject to modification. As discussed in peer-reviewed papers, the authors have found value in these phenomena for human life.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

住民となった難民自身は日々の生活において工夫しながら空間の手入れを行っている。その結果としての空間変容は、空間の管理者としての国際機関にとっては改変すべき対象だと捉えられていた。こうした空間変容はインフォーマル市街地などでも一般的にみられる。また、自ずと生じた空間変容と制度が想定している空間とのズレは、たとえば被災後にみられる被災者自身が行う空間変容が行政によって進められる復興事業によって撤去される現象と同一である。制度が想定している所有概念と、実態としての居住がもたらす占有概念との差異だ。こうした論点は、現在の制度的世界とは異なる社会を想定するにあたって、重要な示唆だといえる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 27 results,  Open Access: 22 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ナイロビ大学(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ナイロビ大学(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] UN-Habitat(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ナイロビ大学(ケニア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 難民キャンプにおける空間計画と実態の差異としての空間変容―カクマ難民キャンプにおける難民の空間占有認識2022

    • Author(s)
      窪田亜矢・Dastid Ferati
    • Journal Title

      難民研究ジャーナル

      Volume: 11 Pages: 80-93

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Refining Analysis of Convenience Goods Accessibility by Introducing Inclusion Line2021

    • Author(s)
      堀籠 悠河、窪田 亜矢、益邑 明伸
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 189-200

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.56.189

    • NAID

      130008029653

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2021-04-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] RETHINKING THE PARK IN THE CITY2021

    • Author(s)
      KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 86 Issue: 781 Pages: 1001-1011

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.86.1001

    • NAID

      130008007350

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON THE PROCESS OF FORMING WINE PRODUCING REGIONS BY REUSING ABANDONED FARMING LAND2021

    • Author(s)
      FUKUSAKI Go、ISHIYAMA Chiyo、KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 86 Issue: 780 Pages: 493-503

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.86.493

    • NAID

      130007992521

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] HOW DOES URBAN SPATIAL POLICY DEAL WITH STATUS OF STAY?2021

    • Author(s)
      KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 86 Issue: 779 Pages: 209-217

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.86.209

    • NAID

      130007977683

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON PHASED BLOCK REORGANIZATION BY CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF HISTORICAL SPACE IN SMALL LOCAL CITY2021

    • Author(s)
      KITAHARA Marina、ISHIYAMA Chiyo、KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 86 Issue: 779 Pages: 161-171

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.86.161

    • NAID

      130007977654

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of local interactions and evacuation behaviors in a social network2021

    • Author(s)
      Urata Junji、Hato Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies

      Volume: 125 Pages: 103056-103056

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.trc.2021.103056

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of community space in small town center in nuclear disaster area2020

    • Author(s)
      奥澤 理恵子、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 872-879

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.872

    • NAID

      130007930130

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reconsidering Restrictions on Freedom of Movement in Urban Planning2020

    • Author(s)
      窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 1358-1364

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.1358

    • NAID

      130007930058

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Advocacy of the Industrial Retention in New York City in the Post-Industrial Era and its Effect on the Land Use System2020

    • Author(s)
      諸隈 紅花、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 1257-1264

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.1257

    • NAID

      130007930049

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Dynamic Land-owning Pattern Choice Model with Bellman Equation2020

    • Author(s)
      小林 里瑳、羽藤 英二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 674-681

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.674

    • NAID

      130007930113

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Dynamic Activity Path Choice Model Correcting the Two Biases of Tsunami Evacuation Data2020

    • Author(s)
      飯塚 卓哉、羽藤 英二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 682-689

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.682

    • NAID

      130007930112

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Perspective of Fires and Floods to Read the Transformation and Preservation Process of the Castle-town Structures in Matsue2020

    • Author(s)
      小関 玲奈、羽藤 英二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 745-752

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.55.745

    • NAID

      130007930125

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2020-10-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Risk communication and co-creation toward well-being2020

    • Author(s)
      村上 道夫、小林 智之、窪田 亜矢、安東 量子、南原 摩利
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Radiological Nursing Society of Japan

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 46-47

    • DOI

      10.24680/rnsj.8.1_46

    • NAID

      130007829982

    • ISSN
      2187-6460, 2433-5649
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] METHODS OF BRIDGING TRADITIONAL AND MODERN IN CONSTRUCTING HOUSES IN MWING EAST DISTRICT, KENYA2020

    • Author(s)
      IMOTO Saori、OTSUKI Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 85 Issue: 774 Pages: 1625-1635

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.85.1625

    • NAID

      130007892852

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bidirectional shaking table tests of a low‐cost friction sliding system with flat‐inclined surfaces2020

    • Author(s)
      Brito Miguel B.、Akiyama Mitsuyoshi、Ichikawa Yoshitaka、Yamaguchi Hiroki、Honda Riki、Ishigaki Naomitsu
    • Journal Title

      Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics

      Volume: オンライン公開中 Issue: 8 Pages: 817-837

    • DOI

      10.1002/eqe.3266

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A STUDY ON UTILLIZATIONAL TRANSITION OF SUPPORT-CENTER FOR THE ELDERLY IN A BUILT-TYPE TEMPORARY HOUSING COMPLEX2020

    • Author(s)
      MIZUKAMI Shunta、IMOTO Saori、SHINYAMA Masato、OTSUKI Toshio、NISHIDE Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 85 Issue: 774 Pages: 1613-1623

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.85.1613

    • NAID

      130007892847

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON THE REVITALIZATION OF BACK DRAINAGE SPACE IN YANGON CITY, MYANMAR2020

    • Author(s)
      MATSUSHITA Tomoko、KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 85 Issue: 769 Pages: 567-577

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.85.567

    • NAID

      130007821885

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on Change in Commercial Facilities between Before and After the Opening of Stations around Suburban Stations in Bangkok2019

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 智洋、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 54 Issue: 3 Pages: 1430-1437

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.54.1430

    • NAID

      130007741929

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2019-10-25
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT BY REFUGEES2019

    • Author(s)
      IMOTO Saori、MIZUKAMI Shunta、FERATI Dastid、HIRUTA Ryunosuke、KUBOTA Aya、OTSUKI Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 84 Issue: 764 Pages: 2037-2046

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.84.2037

    • NAID

      130007738005

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] STUDY ON ZONING IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DISASTER AREA2019

    • Author(s)
      KUBOTA Aya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 84 Issue: 763 Pages: 1947-1956

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.84.1947

    • NAID

      130007720109

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF COMMON WATERING SITES IN URBAN VILLAGES, HANOI2019

    • Author(s)
      ITO Tomohiro、KUBOTA Aya、ARAMAKI Toshiya、NOTO Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 84 Issue: 762 Pages: 1747-1756

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.84.1747

    • NAID

      130007696872

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effective combinations of information content and channels for the post-disaster reconstruction of rural housing: A case study of the 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake2019

    • Author(s)
      Kotani Hitomu、Honda Riki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 101118-101118

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101118

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Establishment of the Community Initiative Control System and the Transition of Issues for Conservation2018

    • Author(s)
      石山 千代、窪田 亜矢、西村 幸夫
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 1239-1246

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.1239

    • NAID

      130007501267

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Structure and Formation Process of Pedestrian Network around Suburban Stations in Bangkok2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 智洋、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 830-837

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.830

    • NAID

      130008162579

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study on the Planning of Fishing Village Environment Improvement Project at Tsunami-prone Area2018

    • Author(s)
      萩原拓也,窪田亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 881-888

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.881

    • NAID

      130008162586

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reconstruction of Tsunami-affected Urban Districts and Business Recovery following the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami2018

    • Author(s)
      益邑 明伸、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 905-912

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.905

    • NAID

      130008162589

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on the Measures to Achieve Industrial Retention in the Big Cities in the Post-Industrial Era2018

    • Author(s)
      諸隈 紅花、窪田 亜矢
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 243-250

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.53.243

    • NAID

      130008162507

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2018-10-25
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 都市計画における移動の自由の制限の再考2020

    • Author(s)
      窪田亜矢
    • Organizer
      日本都市計画学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 原発被災地域における七自治体の特徴に関する比較考察2019

    • Author(s)
      窪田亜矢
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 原発被災地域における小高復興デザインセンターの取り組み2019

    • Author(s)
      奥澤理恵子
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 行政区の主体性を重視した地域盛り上げ支援事業の意義と課題2019

    • Author(s)
      萩原拓也
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 縮小社会における法的空間2022

    • Author(s)
      角松 生史、山本 顯治、小田中 直樹、窪田 亜矢
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      4535526168
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-10-12   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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