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Studies on sexual dimorphism of chromosome and nucleolus dynamics in germ cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18KK0200
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 44:Biology at cellular to organismal levels, and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University (2020-2021)
Nagoya University (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Toshiya  北海道大学, 水産科学研究院, 助教 (10758056)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 実  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (80202175)
Project Period (FY) 2018-10-09 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords生殖細胞 / メダカ / ライブイメージング / 染色体 / sycp3 / トランスジェニックメダカ / トランスジェニック / 核内動態 / 核小体 / イメージング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The goal of the project was to reveal how chromosome and nucleolus dynamics differ between male and female germ cells and the mechanism behind the sexual dimorphism. To achieve the goal, live imaging of medaka germ cells was established in collaboration with Dr. Huynh in the College de France, who has pioneered live imaging technique using Drosophila germ cells. By culturing testes in a microfluidic device during live imaging with a spinning disc confocal laser microscopy, we successfully monitored medaka germ cells for more than 24 hours at a high resolution. We also generated transgenic medaka in which synaptonemal complex, a protein structure forms between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase, was able to be visualized by EGFP, which allows monitoring the dynamics of chromosome by live imaging.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、ゲノム編集技術の登場により、標的クロマチン領域を可視化し、染色体の動態をライブイメージングできる技術が培養細胞で開発されてきた。その結果、染色体は静的なものではなく、核内をダイナミックに動き回っていることが新たに分かってきた。今後は、その動きにどのような生物学的意義があるのかを明らかにすることが課題であるが、そのためにin vivo(生体内)で解析できる実験系は重要となる。本研究においてメダカ生殖腺(精巣・卵巣)で確立したライブイメージング手法は、その解明に向けた重要な技術基盤となり、今後、精子と卵を作るための染色体の動態の違いを見出すことで、その意義の一端の解明に貢献できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] College de France/Dr. Jean-Rene Hyunh(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] College de France(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Zygotic nanos3 Mutant Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Displays Gradual Loss of Germ Cells and Precocious Spermatogenesis During Gonadal Development2022

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura Toshiya、Tanaka Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Science

      Volume: 39 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.2108/zs210123

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chromosome Set Manipulation and Genome Manipulation in Aquaculture2021

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto Takafumi、Nishimura Toshiya
    • Journal Title

      Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi

      Volume: 68 Issue: 7 Pages: 277-289

    • DOI

      10.3136/nskkk.68.277

    • NAID

      130008067814

    • ISSN
      1341-027X, 1881-6681
    • Year and Date
      2021-07-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of Spermatogenesis and Change in Testicular Morphology under ‘Mating’ and ‘Non-Mating’ Conditions in Medaka (Oryzias latipes)2021

    • Author(s)
      Sumita Ruka、Nishimura Toshiya、Tanaka Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Science

      Volume: 38 Issue: 5 Pages: 436-443

    • DOI

      10.2108/zs210025

    • NAID

      210000165513

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Medaka Larval Gonads by Immunohistochemistry and Confocal Laser Microscopy2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura T, Tanaka M
    • Journal Title

      Methods in Molecular Biology

      Volume: 2218 Pages: 209-218

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_17

    • ISBN
      9781071609699, 9781071609705
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal changes in NRF2 antioxidant pathway regulates winter depression-like behavior2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama T, Okimura K, Shen J, Guh Y-J, Tamai K, Shimada A, Minou S, Okushi Y, Shimmura T, Furukawa Y, Kadofusa N, Sato A, Nishimura T, Tanaka M, Nakayama K, Shiina N, Yamamoto N, Loudon A.S, Nishiwaki-Ohkawa T, Shinomiya A, Nabeshima T, Nakane Y, and Yoshimura T
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: - Issue: 17 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2000278117

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Starvation causes female-to-male sex reversal through lipid metabolism in the teleost fish, medaka (Olyzias latipes)2020

    • Author(s)
      Sakae Yuta、Oikawa Akira、Sugiura Yuki、Mita Masatoshi、Nakamura Shuhei、Nishimura Toshiya、Suematsu Makoto、Tanaka Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Biology Open

      Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1242/bio.050054

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Novel components of germline sex determination acting downstream of foxl3 in medaka2019

    • Author(s)
      Kikuchi Mariko、Nishimura Toshiya、Saito Daisuke、Shigenobu Shuji、Takada Ritsuko、Gutierrez-Triana Jos? Arturo、Cerd?n Juan Luis Mateo、Takada Shinji、Wittbrodt Joachim、Suyama Mikita、Tanaka Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Biology

      Volume: 445 Issue: 1 Pages: 80-89

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.10.019

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal regulation of the lncRNA LDAIR modulates self-protective behaviours during the breeding season2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama T, Shimmura T, Shinomiya A, Okimura K, Takehana Y, Furukawa Y, Shimo T, Senga T, Nakatsukasa M, Nishimura T, Tanaka M, Okubo K, Kamei Y, Naruse K, Yoshimura T
    • Journal Title

      Nature Ecology & Evolution

      Volume: 3 Pages: 845-852

    • NAID

      120006718405

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 雄も重要なメダカの雌性発生2022

    • Author(s)
      竹内萌、川村祥史、荒井那允、山羽悦郎、藤本貴史、西村俊哉
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会 北海道支部
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Germline sex determination by nanos3, a component of germ plasm, in medaka2018

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura T and Tanaka M
    • Organizer
      4th Strategic Meeting for Medaka Research 3rd Regional Fish Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.cerclefser.org/en/portfolio_page/jean-rene-huynh/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-10-12   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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