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ALS/PDC - Cross talk between environment and genes in the world's three major hotspots -

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18KK0239
Research Category

Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 52:General internal medicine and related fields
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

Kokubo Yasumasa  三重大学, 地域イノベーション学研究科, 招へい教授 (60263000)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森本 悟  三重大学, 医学系研究科, リサーチアソシエイト (00816952)
奥宮 清人  京都大学, 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 連携教授 (20253346)
葛原 茂樹  鈴鹿医療科学大学, 看護学部, 教授 (70111383)
佐々木 良元  鈴鹿医療科学大学, 看護学部, 教授 (60303723)
Project Period (FY) 2018-10-09 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / パーキンソン認知症複合 / フィールド調査 / 遺伝子解析 / エピゲノミクス / 腸内細菌叢 / プロテオミクス / レジストリ / パーキンソン症候群 / 認知症 / メタゲノム / 紀伊半島 / グアム島 / パプア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Regarding ALS/PDC, ① We investigated the epidemiological patterns, clinical features, lifestyle, dietary habits, and changes in the social environment in the three major endemic regions of the world-the Kii Peninsula, Guam Island, and Papua Province-and for the first time clarified the natural history of Kii ALS/PDC. We also drafted revised clinical diagnostic criteria for Kii ALS.
② We identified a decrease in short-chain fatty acid-producing bacterial communities through gut microbiota analysis. ③ We identified specific epigenetic changes in the brain. ④ We analyzed brain proteins using mass spectrometry and mRNA expression analysis to identify mitochondrial dysfunction. ⑤ We clarified the higher-order structure of tau protein in the brain through cryo-electron microscopy analysis. ⑥Genetic analysis of patients from Papua Province was halted due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ALS/PDCは、紀伊半島、グアム島、パプア州にのみ存在する神経変性疾患で認知症、パーキンソン症状、筋萎縮性側索硬化症を併発する。本研究では、3地域の疫学像、臨床像、生活様式や食生活、社会環境の変遷を調査し、疾患の実態を明らかにした。また、初めて紀伊ALS/PDCの自然史を明らかにした。紀伊ALS/PDC患者の腸内細菌の特徴および患者脳の解析から特異的なエピゲノム変化、タウ蛋白の高次構造とミトコンドリア機能異常を明らかにした。パプア州患者の原因遺伝子解析は、COVID-19パンデミックの影響で頓挫した。

Report

(8 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 12 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Aberrant CHCHD2-associated?mitochondriopathy in Kii ALS/PDC astrocytes2024

    • Author(s)
      Leventoux Nicolas、Morimoto Satoru、Ishikawa Mitsuru、Nakamura Shiho、Ozawa Fumiko、Kobayashi Reona、Watanabe Hirotaka、Supakul Sopak、Okamoto Satoshi、Zhou Zhi、Kobayashi Hiroya、Kato Chris、Hirokawa Yoshifumi、Aiba Ikuko、Takahashi Shinichi、Shibata Shinsuke、Takao Masaki、Yoshida Mari、Endo Fumito et al.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Neuropathologica

      Volume: 147 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-84

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00401-024-02734-w

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Questioning the cycad theory of Kii ALS/PDC causation.2024

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo, Satoru Morimoto, and Mari Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Nature review neurology

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 194-194

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41582-024-00936-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tau Filaments from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Parkinsonism-Dementia (ALS/PDC) adopt the CTE Fold.2023

    • Author(s)
      Chao Qi, Bert M Verheijen, Yasumasa Kokubo, Yang Shi, Stephan Tetter, Alexey G. Murzin, Asa Nakahara, Satoru Morimoto, Marc Vermulst, Ryogen Sasaki, Eleonora Aronica, Yoshifumi Hirokawa, Kiyomitsu Oyanagi, Akiyoshi Kakita, Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon, Mari Yoshida, Masato Hasegawa, Sjors H W Scheres, Michel Goedert.
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 120 Issue: 51

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2306767120

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 紀伊 ALS2023

    • Author(s)
      小久保康昌
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 41 Pages: 322-324

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex (ALS/PDC) in the Kii peninsula of Japan.-As a tauopathy -2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Journal Title

      Guam Medical Journal

      Volume: 3 Pages: 60-63

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Protein profiling of extracellular vesicles from iPSC-derived astrocytes of patients with ALS/PDC in Kii peninsula2023

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Hiroya、Ueda Koji、Morimoto Satoru、Ishikawa Mitsuru、Leventoux Nicolas、Sasaki Ryogen、Hirokawa Yoshifumi、Kokubo Yasumasa、Okano Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      Neurological Sciences

      Volume: 44 Issue: 12 Pages: 4511-4516

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10072-023-07000-7

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] APOE alleles with tau and A pathology in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex in Kii peninsula2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryogen Sasaki, Satoru Morimoto, Fumiko Ozawa, Hideyuki Okano, Mari Yoshida, Hiroyuki Ishiura, Shoji Tsuji, Shigeki Kuzuhara, and Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Journal Title

      Neurology

      Volume: 99 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.1212/wnl.0000000000201156

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An immigrant family with Kii amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex2021

    • Author(s)
      Kokubo Y, Morimoto S, Sasaki R, Hasegawa M, Ishiura H, Tsuji S, Yoshida M, Yamazoe N, Miyazaki M, Kuzuhara S.
    • Journal Title

      Neurol Sci.

      Volume: 43(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 1423-1425

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10072-021-05737-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex (ALS/PDC) in the Kii peninsula of Japan.ーA s a tauopathy ー2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Journal Title

      Guam Medical Journal 2021

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 紀伊半島に多発するALSとALS-parkinsonism dementia complex2021

    • Author(s)
      小久保康昌
    • Journal Title

      脳神経内科

      Volume: 95 Pages: 489495-489495

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brain transcriptome analysis links deficiencies of stress-responsive proteins to the pathomechanism of Kii ALS/PDC2020

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Morimoto, Mitsuru Ishikawa, Hirotaka Watanabe, Miho Isoda, Masaki Takao, Shiho Nakamura, Fumiko Ozawa, Yoshifumi Hirokawa, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Hideyuki Okano, Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Journal Title

      Antioxidants

      Volume: 9 Issue: 5 Pages: 423-423

    • DOI

      10.3390/antiox9050423

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Expression of mutant ubiquitin and proteostasis impairment in Kii amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex brains2020

    • Author(s)
      Bert M. Verheijen, Satoru Morimoto, Ryogen Sasaki, Kiyomitsu Oyanagi, Yasumasa Kokubo, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Fred W. van Leeuwen
    • Journal Title

      J Neuropathol Exp Neurol

      Volume: 79 Issue: 8 Pages: 902-907

    • DOI

      10.1093/jnen/nlaa056

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 増大特集 ALS2019 紀伊ALS/PDCの現状20192019

    • Author(s)
      小久保康昌
    • Journal Title

      BRAIN and NERVE

      Volume: 71 Issue: 11 Pages: 1236-1244

    • DOI

      10.11477/mf.1416201433

    • ISSN
      1344-8129, 1881-6096
    • Year and Date
      2019-11-01
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex (ALS/PDC) of Guam, West New Guinea, and the Kii peninsula of Japan.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kokubo Yasumasa
    • Journal Title

      Guam Medical Journal

      Volume: 1 Pages: 69-73

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tau imaging detects distinctive distribution of tau pathology in ALS/PDC on the Kii Peninsula2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinotoh Hitoshi、Shimada Hitoshi、Kokubo Yasumasa、Tagai Kenji、Niwa Fumitoshi、Kitamura Soichiro、Endo Hironobu、Ono Maiko、Kimura Yasuyuki、Hirano Shigeki、Mimuro Maya、Ichise Masanori、Sahara Naruhiko、Zhang Ming-Rong、Suhara Tetsuya、Higuchi Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Neurology

      Volume: 92 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1212/wnl.0000000000006736

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nitrative Stress and Tau Accumulation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex (ALS/PDC) in the Kii Peninsula, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Hata Yukiko、Ma Ning、Yoneda Misao、Morimoto Satoru、Okano Hideyuki、Murayama Shigeo、Kawanishi Shosuke、Kuzuhara Shigeki、Kokubo Yasumasa
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neuroscience

      Volume: 11 Pages: 751-751

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2017.00751

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Optineurin pathology in the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex patients in Kii Peninsula, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto Satoru、Hatsuta Hiroyuki、Motoyama Rie、Kokubo Yasumasa、Ishiura Hiroyuki、Tsuji Shoji、Kuzuhara Shigeki、Murayama Shigeo
    • Journal Title

      Brain Pathology

      Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 422-426

    • DOI

      10.1111/bpa.12558

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unusual tau pathology of the cerebellum in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex from the kii peninsula, Japan.2017

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto S, Hatsuta H, Kokubo Y, Nakano Y, Hasegawa M, Yoneda M, Hirokawa Y, Kuzuhara S, Shiraishi T, Murayama S.
    • Journal Title

      Brain Pathol.

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 287-291

    • DOI

      10.1111/bpa.12500

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Investigation of the clinical picture of ALS/PDC -Differences between Kii ALS and similar diseases-2025

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo, Satoru Morimoto, Yoshihumi Hirokawa, Mari Yoshida
    • Organizer
      第66回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CHCHD2-related mitochondrial abnormalities in astrocytes of Kii ALS/PDC patients2024

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Morimoto,Nicolas Leventoux,Mitsuru Ishikawa,Shiho Nakamura,Fumiko Ozawa,Reona Kobayashi,Hirotaka Watanabe,Sopak Supakul,Satoshi Okamoto, Zhi Zhou,Hiroya Kobayashi,Chris Kato,Yoshifumi Hirokawa,Ikuko Aiba,Shinichi Takahashi,Shinsuke Shibata,Masaki Takao,Fumito Endo,Koji Yamanaka,Yasumasa Kokubo,Hideyuki Okano.
    • Organizer
      第43回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tau filaments with the chronic traumatic encephalopathy fold in Guam and Kii ALS/PDC2024

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo, Chao Qi, Bert M. Verheijen, Yang Shi, Stephan Tetter, Alexey G. Murzin, Asa Nakahara, Satoru Morimoto, Marc Vermulst, Eleonora Aronica, Yoshihumi Hirokawa, Kiyomitsu Oyanagi, Akiyoshi Kakita, Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon, Mari Yoshida, Masato Hasegawa, Sjors H.W. Scheres, Michel Goedert
    • Organizer
      第65回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aberrant CHCHD2-Associated Mitochondriopathy in Kii ALS/PDC Astrocytes2024

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Morimoto,Nicolas Leventoux,Mitsuru Ishikawa,Shiho Nakamura,Fumiko Ozawa,Reona Kobayashi,Hirotaka Watanabe,Sopak Supakul,Satoshi Okamoto,Zhi Zhou,Hiroya Kobayashi,Chris Kato,Yoshifumi Hirokawa,Ikuko Aiba,Shinichi Takahashi,Shinsuke Shibata,Masaki Takao,Fumito Endo,Koji Yamanaka,Yasumasa Kokubo,Hideyuki Okano.
    • Organizer
      第65回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 紀伊ALS/PDC患者アストロサイトにおけるCHCHD2関連ミトコンドリア異常2024

    • Author(s)
      森本 悟,Nicolas Leventoux,石川 充,中村 志穂,小澤 史子,小林 玲央奈,渡部 博貴,Sopak Supakul,岡本 理志,Zhi Zhou,加藤 玖里純,広川 佳史,饗場 郁子,高橋 慎一,芝田 晋介,高尾 昌樹,遠藤 史人,山中 宏二,小久保 康昌,岡野 栄之
    • Organizer
      第42回日本神経治療学会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Doctor's current practice and perspectives on delivering diagnosis in amyotrophic lateral sclero-sis: An international survey in Asian and Oceanian countries.2023

    • Author(s)
      Miki Yoshitake., Kazumoto Shibuya, Matthew Kiernan...Yasumasa Kokubo21番目, Satoshi Kuwabara.
    • Organizer
      PACTALS
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ホットトピックス「疾患概念が拡大するタウオパチーの現在」日本の紀伊半島のALSとパーキンソン認知症複合(PDC)2022

    • Author(s)
      小久保康昌
    • Organizer
      第63回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Kii ALS/PDC患者iPS細胞由来グリアモデルを用いた、エクソソーム中網羅的タンパク質プロファイリング2022

    • Author(s)
      小林博也, 森本 悟, 植田幸嗣, 小久保康昌, 岡野栄之
    • Organizer
      第63回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] APOE alleles with tau and Aβ pathology in patients with ALS/PDC in Kii peninsula2022

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Morimoto, Ryogen Sasaki, Fumiko Ozawa, Hideyuki Okano, Mari Yoshida, Hiroyuki Ishiura, Shoji Tsuji, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Organizer
      第41回日本認知症学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Kii ALS/PDCアストロサイト由来エクソソーム中タンパク質の特異性2022

    • Author(s)
      小林博也, 森本 悟, 植田幸嗣, 小久保康昌, 岡野栄之
    • Organizer
      第41回日本認知症学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 紀伊半島の筋萎縮性側索硬化症/パーキンソン認知症複合患者のAPOEε2対立遺伝子はタウ病理と関連する2022

    • Author(s)
      森本悟, 佐々木良元,小澤史子, 岡野栄之, 吉田眞理, 石浦浩之, 辻省次, 葛原茂樹, 小久保康昌
    • Organizer
      第65回日本脳循環代謝学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Expression of mutant ubiquitin and proteostasis impairment in Kii ALS/PDC2020

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo,Bert M. Verheijen, Satoru Morimoto, Ryogen Sasaki,Kiyomitsu Oyanagi, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Fred W. van Leeuwen
    • Organizer
      第61回日本神経病理学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Medical manual for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of the Kii peninsula of Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kokubo, S. Morimoto, R. Sasaki, K Kanai, K Okamoto, T Kihira, S. Kuzuhara
    • Organizer
      第61回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Abnormal Accumulation of Citrullinated Proteins of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of the Kii peninsula of Japan.2019

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kokubo, S. Morimoto, R. Sasaki, S. Kuzuhara, A. Ishigami.
    • Organizer
      30th International Symposium on ALS/MND
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 紀伊半島南部ALS多発地域のALS患者における血中酸化ストレスマーカーの検討2019

    • Author(s)
      荒川裕也、伊藤俊次、石口宏、河本純子、廣西昌也、伊東秀文、小久保康昌、紀平為子.
    • Organizer
      第59回日本臨床化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Abnormal Accumulation of Citrullinated Proteins of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of the Kii peninsula of Japan.2019

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kokubo, S. Morimoto, R. Sasaki, S. Kuzuhara, A. Ishigami.
    • Organizer
      第13回MDSJ
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Parkinsonism Dementia Complex in the Kii Peninsula2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Kokubo
    • Organizer
      6th Asian and Oceanian Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Abnormal Accumulation of Citrullinated Proteins of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of the Kii peninsula of Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kokubo, S. Morimoto, R. Sasaki, S. Kuzuhara, A. Ishigami.
    • Organizer
      第60回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A Clinical Manual of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) of the Kii peninsula of Japan.2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kokubo, S. Morimoto, R. Sasaki, K Kanai, K Okamoto, T Kihira, S. Kuzuhara.
    • Organizer
      第59回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] the three subtypes in Kii ALS/PDC of the H focus : clinicopathological differences of each subtype.2018

    • Author(s)
      Maya Mimuro, Mari Yoshida, Ryogen Sasaki, Keita Sakurai, Masato Hasegawa, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Yasumasa Kokubo.
    • Organizer
      第59回日本神経学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 紀伊半島の筋萎縮性側索硬化症/パーキンソン認知症複合における末梢神経軸索興奮性変化2018

    • Author(s)
      網野寛、澁谷和幹、三澤園子、関口縁、水地智基、常山篤子、鈴木陽一、島田斉、小久保康昌、桑原聡.
    • Organizer
      第48回日本臨床神経生理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of the Hohara focus of the Kii Peninsula : pathological findings as a multiple proteinopathy.2018

    • Author(s)
      Maya Mimuro, Mari Yoshida, Yasushi Iwasaki, Ryogen Sasaki, Shigeki Kuzuhara, Yasumasa Kokubo.
    • Organizer
      19th International Congress of Neuropathology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 紀伊半島の筋萎縮性側索硬化症・パーキンソン/認知症複合-Kii ALS/PDC

    • URL

      http://kii-als-pdc-project.com

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 紀伊半島の筋萎縮性総索硬化症/パーキンソン認知症複合 -Kii ALS/PDC

    • URL

      http://kii-als-pdc-project.com

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 紀伊半島の筋萎縮性総索硬化症/パーキンソ ン認知症複合 -Kii ALS/PDC

    • URL

      http://kii-als-pdc-project.com

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] ALS/PDC - 環境要因に関する国際シンポジウム-2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-10-12   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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