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組織形成過程のヘテロな細胞集団に対する分業組織の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19021033
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

紀ノ岡 正博  Osaka University, 基礎工学研究科, 准教授 (40234314)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮崎 浩  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 准教授 (00263228)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Keywords生物・生体工学 / 細胞・組織 / 再生医療 / シグナル伝達 / 分化制御 / 軟骨細胞
Research Abstract

ヒト組織再構築中に生じる環境的ヘテロ集団(不均一性), 細胞的ヘテロ集団(不均質性)に対する分業組織の解明を目指し, 細胞レベル(微視的レベル, μmオーダー)での増殖・分化の現象を局所把握かつ1細胞ごとに生じるイベント(分裂・遊走・物質生成)を生物的パラメータにて整理した. さらに空間的・時間的積分することにより, 細胞間のコミュニケーションを加味した組織レベル(巨視的レベル, mm, cmオーダー)で集塊増殖, 分化, シグナリング, 力学的強度解析の方法論を構築することを目指した.
平成20年度では, 継代培養されたウサギ硝子軟骨を用い, 播種密度の違いによる, ゲル内での遊走性についての現象を発見し, パラクラインによるものであることがわかった. 特に, TGF-betalは, 培養初期においては, 細胞の遊走を促進し, 培養後期では, II型コラーゲン生成を促進することを示した. また, 本現象を, コラーゲン塗布面上へと展開し, 細胞集塊形成の機構についての定量的解析ならびに考察を行った.
一方, ゲル内の細胞分布は, 酸素濃度分布に依存すると考えられることから, ゲル内酸素濃度分布測定ならびにゲル内・細胞集塊内拡散係数の算出を実施した. 細胞集塊内における酸素拡散係数は, ゲル内のその値より, 1ケタ小さいものとなった. さらに, 細胞集塊内におけるタンパク質の拡散係数は, ゲル内の値より2ケタ小さく, 培養後期における, 培養軟骨組織表層における細胞集塊形成は, 組織深部へのタンパク拡散を, 不透性の壁で阻止している現象にて, ゲル内深部での細胞増殖を低下させることを明らかにした.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Collagen-coated Surface Enables Quantitative Evaluation of Morphological Behaviors of Rabbit Chondrocytes Relating to Cell Differentiation in an Early Culture Phase2009

    • Author(s)
      Ali Baradar Khoshfetrat
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Eng. J. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Morphological Evaluation of Chondrogenic Potency in Passaged Cell Populations2009

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kino-oka
    • Journal Title

      J. Biosci. Bioeng (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quality Control of Cultured Tissues Requires Tools for Quantitative Analyses of Heterogeneous Features Developed in Manufacturing Process2009

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kino-oka
    • Journal Title

      Cell and Tissue Bank 10

      Pages: 93-74

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seeding Density Modulates Migration and Morphology of Rabbit Chondrocytes Cultured in Collagen Gels2009

    • Author(s)
      Ali Baradar Khoshfetrat
    • Journal Title

      Biotechnol. Bioeng 102

      Pages: 294-302

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 4章-8培養工程における増殖シミュレータ2009

    • Author(s)
      紀ノ岡正博
    • Journal Title

      遺伝子医学MOOK別冊「ますます重要になる細胞周辺環境の科学技術」(田畑泰彦編) (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 on Morphological Characteristics Relating to Migration and Differentiation of Rabbit Chondrocytes Cultured in Collagen Gels2008

    • Author(s)
      All Baradar Khoshfetrat
    • Journal Title

      J. Biosci. Bioeng 106

      Pages: 547-553

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] セルプロセッシングにおける増殖シミュレータ2008

    • Author(s)
      紀ノ岡正博
    • Journal Title

      再生医療 7

      Pages: 126-130

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of Spatial Growth and Distribution of Chondrocyte Collagen Gels through a Stereoscopic Cell Imaging System2008

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro, Kino-oka
    • Journal Title

      Biotechnol. Bioeng. 99

      Pages: 1230-1240

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 培養細胞・組織評価技術の展望2009

    • Author(s)
      紀ノ岡正博
    • Organizer
      第8回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy to Estimate Spatial Cell Distribution in Cultured Tissues2008

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Kino-oka
    • Organizer
      Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society(TERMIS)-EU Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Porto, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Migration of Rabbit Chondrocytes Is Encouraged When Seeded at Low Densities in Collagen Gels2007

    • Author(s)
      Ali, Baradar, Khoshfetrat
    • Organizer
      Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society (TERMIS)-AP Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphological Analysis for Estinating Differentiation Features of Rabbit Chondrocytes Population during Passages on Monolayer Substrates2007

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro, Kino-oka
    • Organizer
      Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society (TERMIS)-AP Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-04
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 継代培養による軟骨細胞の形態および分化特性の解析2007

    • Author(s)
      圓山 尚
    • Organizer
      第59回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東広島
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高密度コラーゲン塗布面上での継代軟骨細胞における肥大化挙動の分析2007

    • Author(s)
      佐藤康明,
    • Organizer
      第59回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東広島
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Seeding Density on Behaviors of Rabbit Chomdrocytes in Collagen-embedded Culture2007

    • Author(s)
      Ali, Baradar, Khoshfetrat
    • Organizer
      第59回 日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東広島
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-25
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Morphological Evaluation of Potential for Defferentiation in Passaged Chondrocyte Populations2007

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro, Kino-oka
    • Organizer
      Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society (TRRMIS)-EU Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-06
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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