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Atd6L-Rab複合体による隔離膜形成機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19044003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

福田 光則  Tohoku University, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 教授 (50311361)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 敬  東北大学, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 助教 (50373270)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Keywordsオートファジー / オートファゴソーム / 隔離膜 / Rab / Atg16L / 蛋白質分解 / LC3 / 膜輸送
Research Abstract

オートファジー(自食)は真核生物に普遍的に見られる生理現象で、ユビキチン/プロテアソーム経路とは異なるタイプのタンパク質分解経路として近年注目を集めている。オートファジーは、二重膜構造を持つ隔離膜が伸長し、細胞質やオルガネラなどをとり囲み(オートファゴソームの形成)、ここにリソソームが融合することにより内容物が消化・分解される。オートファジーは非常にダイナミックな膜(小胞)輸送過程を伴うにも関わらず、隔離膜やオートファゴソームの膜の由来は全く分かっていない。そこで本研究課題では、真核生物に普遍的な膜輸送の制御因子である低分子量G蛋白質Rabに着目し、オートファゴソームの膜形成に関与するRabアイソフォームの同定を試みた。本年度は、NIH3T3細胞の細胞抽出液からGST pull-down法によりRab33Bが隔離膜の伸長に必須の役割を果たすAtg16LとGTP依存的に結合することを見いだした。興味深いことに、Atg16LのRab33B結合部位はAtg16Lの中央部分のcoiled-coil領域であり、この領域を細胞に過剰発現させるとオートファジーが強く阻害されることが明らかとなった(MOl. Biol. Cell(2008)19 : 2916-2925)。また、Rab33Bの活性化型固定化変異体の発現によりオートファジーが抑制されることも見いだした。この成果は、オートファジー制御因子(Atg)と膜輸送制御因子(Rab)が直接リンクする初めての事例であり(Autophagy(2008)4 : 824-826)、今後Atg16LのRabエフェクターとしての機能と、Atg16L-Rab33B複合体のオートファジーにおける役割をさらに検討していく予定である。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Atg16L complex specifies the site of LC3 lipidation for membrane biogenesis in autophagy.2008

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, N., Itoh, T., Omori, H., Fukuda, M., Noda, T. & Yoshimori, T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biol. Cell 19

      Pages: 2092-2100

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Golgi-resident small GTPase Rab33B interacts with Atg16L and modulates autophagosome formation2008

    • Author(s)
      Itoh, T., Fujita, N., Kanno, E., Yamamoto, A., Yoshimori, T. & Fukuda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biol. Cell 19

      Pages: 2916-2925

    • NAID

      120001820942

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct link between Atg protein and small GTPase Rab : Atgl6L functions as a potential Rab33 effector in mammals2008

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda, M. & Itoh, T.
    • Journal Title

      Autophagy 4

      Pages: 824-826

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synaptotagmin VII splice variants α, β, and δ are expressed in pancreatic β-cells and regulate insulin exocytosis.2008

    • Author(s)
      Gauthier, B.R., Duhamel, D.L., Iezzi, M, Theander, S., Saltel, F., Fukuda, M., Wehrle-Haller, B. & Wollheim. C.B.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB J. 22

      Pages: 194-206

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] JNK mediates Syt4 localization to mature secretory vesicles and enhances Ca^<2+>-evoked release.2008

    • Author(s)
      Mori, Y., Higuchi, M., Hirabayashi Y., Fukuda, M. & Gotoh, Y.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO J. 27

      Pages: 76-87

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Confusion in the nomenclature of synaptotagmins V and IX: which is which?2008

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda, M. & Sagi-Eisenberg, R.
    • Journal Title

      Calcium Binding Proteins 3

      Pages: 1-3

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synaptotagmin VII modulates the kinetics of dense-core vesicle exocytosis in PC12 cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuboi, T. & Fukuda, M.
    • Journal Title

      Genes Cells 12

      Pages: 511-519

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Up-regulation of ras-GAP genes is reversed by a MEK inhibitor and doxorubicin in ν-Ki-ras transformed NIH/3T3 fibroblasts.2007

    • Author(s)
      Hashii, M., Fukuda M., Nomura, H., Ito, N., Takahashi, H., Hattori, S., Mikoshiba, K., Noda, M. & Higuchi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 356

      Pages: 374-380

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rab10, a target of the AS160 Rab GAP, is required for insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 to the adipocyte plasma membrane.2007

    • Author(s)
      Sano, H., Eguez, L., Teruel, M.N., Fukuda, M., Chuang, T.D., Chavez, J.A., Lienhard, G.E. & McGraw, T.E.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Metab. 5

      Pages: 293-303

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synaptotagmin (Syt) IX is an essential determinant for protein sorting to secretory granules in mast cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Haberman, Y., Ziv, I., Gorzalczany, Y., Hirschberg, K., Mittleman, L., Fukuda, M. & Sagi-Eisenberg, R.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 109

      Pages: 3385-3392

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synaptotagmin I binds intestinal epithelial NHE3 and mediates cyclic AMP-and Ca^<2+>-induced endocytosis by recruitment of AP2 and clathrin.2007

    • Author(s)
      Musch, M.W., Arvans, D.L., Walsh-Reitz, M.M., Uchiyama, K., Fukuda, M. & Chang, E.B.
    • Journal Title

      Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 292

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proteomic analysis of insulin secretory granules.2007

    • Author(s)
      Brunner, Y., Coute, Y., Iezzi, M., Foti, M., Fukuda, M., Hochstrasser, D., Wollheim, C.B. & Sanchez, J.-C.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6

      Pages: 1007-1017

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cholesterol controls lipid endocytosis through rabll.2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, M., Murate, M., Fukuda, M., Sato, S.B., Ohta, A. & Kobayashi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biol. Cell 18

      Pages: 2667-2677

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial segregation of degradation-and recycling-trafficking pathways in COS-1 cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Misaki, R., Nakagawa, T., Fukuda, M., Taniguchi, N. & Taguchi, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 360

      Pages: 580-585

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Myosin Vb is required for trafficking of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in Rablla-specific apical recycling endosomes in polarized human airway epithelial cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Swiatecka-Urban, A., Talebian, L., Kanno, E., Moreau-Marquis, S., Coutermarsh, B., Hansen, K., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem. 282

      Pages: 23725-23736

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] メラニン色素輸送の分子メカニズム2007

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Journal Title

      太陽紫外線防御研究委員会学術報告 17

      Pages: 45-49

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Rabファミリータンパク質による膜輸送制御の特異性と多様性2007

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Journal Title

      生化学 79

      Pages: 1046-1051

    • NAID

      10019995765

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Role of small GTPase Rab27A and its effectors in regulated exocytosis.2008

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda, M.
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Conference of Tohoku Neuroscience GCOE "from Genes to Development and Behavior"
    • Place of Presentation
      Zao
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TBCドメインを含む新規Rab3A-GAPのスクリーニング2007

    • Author(s)
      石橋弘太郎、菅野栄子、伊藤敬、福田光則
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会年会・第80回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低分子量Gタンパク質Rab27Aによる膜輸送制御の分子基盤の解明2007

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会三菱化学奨励賞授賞講演
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-12
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of secretory vesicle exocytosis by Rab small GTPases.2007

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda, M.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Membrane Traffic
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-29
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rab4 negatively regulates CFTR expression in the plasma membrane in human airway epithelial cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda, M. & Swiatecka-Urban, A.
    • Organizer
      The 20th Annual North American Cystic Fibrosis Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Anaheim, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シナプトタグミン7による調節性分泌制御機構の可視化解析2007

    • Author(s)
      坪井貴司、福田光則
    • Organizer
      第30回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低分子量Gタンパク質Rab27とエフェクター分子による分泌小胞輸送の制御機構2007

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Organizer
      第40回日本発生生物学会・第59回日本細胞生物学会合同大会・ミニシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肌や髪の毛が黒くなる仕組みーメラニン色素は動く!2007

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Organizer
      東北大学大学院生命科学研究科春期講習会
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "Rab27による分泌小胞の輸送制御メカニズム", ブレインサイエンスレビュー20082008

    • Author(s)
      福田光則
    • Publisher
      財団法人 ブレインサイエンス振興財団
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.lifesci.tohoku.ac.jp/teacher/neuro/t_fukuda.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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