Feedback mechanisms between the polar regions as indicators of global change and subpolar areas

• Project/Area Number: 19201001
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Environmental dynamic analysis
• Research Institution: Hokkaido University
• Principal Investigator: IKEDA Motoyoshi Hokkaido University, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (50261227)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): WATANABE Yutaka 北海道大学, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (90333640) ; WATANABE Masahiro 北海道大学, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (70344497) ; SUGIMOTO Atsuko 北海道大学, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (50235892) ; MINOBE Shoshiro 北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (70219707) ; SASAI Yoshikazu 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境フロンティア研究センター, 研究員 (40419130)
• Project Period (FY): 2007 – 2009
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
• Budget Amount: ¥37,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,640,000); Fiscal Year 2009: ¥13,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,060,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥11,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,640,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
• Keywords: 極域環境監視 / 地球温暖化 / 大気海洋相互作用 / 極域気候変動 / 海洋化学 / 安定同位体

Research Abstract

The investigation was carried out for exploring important processes for climate change in the polar ocean and atmosphere as well as atmosphere-ocean interactions and bio-geochemical systems. Under the global change, the key findings include the deteriorating carbon cycle associated with reduction both in marine ecosystem production and boreal forests. These results were reported at the international symposia of Hokkaido University in 2008 and 2009.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Atmospheric boundary layer response to the meso-scale SST anomalies in the Kuroshio extension (2010)
  • Author(s): Koseki, S., M.Watanabe
  • Journal Title: J.Climate (In press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Interannual variability of CFC-11 absorption by the ocean : An offline model study (2010)
  • Author(s): Valsala, K.V., H.M.Alsibai, M.Ikeda, S.Maksyutov
  • Journal Title: Clim.Dyn. (In press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Descending surface water at the Antarctic marginal ice zone and its contribution to intermediate water: An ice-ocean model. (2009)
  • Author(s): Hiraike, Y., M. Ikeda
  • Journal Title: J. Oceanogr. 65 Pages: 587-603
  • NAID: 10029031322
• [Journal Article] Identifying crucial Issues in climate science (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M., R. Greve, T. Hara, Y.W. Watanabe, A. Ohmura, A. Ito, M. Kawamiya
  • Journal Title: Eos, Transactions, AGU 90 Pages: 15-15
• [Journal Article] Transport and environmental temperature variability of eggs and larvae of the Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) and Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) in the western North Pacific estimated via numerical particle tracking experiments. (2009)
  • Author(s): Itoh, S., I. Yasuda, H. Nishikawa, H. Sasaki, Y. Sasai
  • Journal Title: Fisheries Oceanography 18 Pages: 118-133
  • NAID: 10026359606
• [Journal Article] Is the Dipole Anomaly a major driver to record lows in Arctic summer sea ice extent? (2009)
  • Author(s): Wang, J., J. Zhang, E. Watanabe, M. Ikeda, K. Mizobata, J.E. Walsh, X. Bai, B. Wu
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. 36
• [Journal Article] Descending surface water at the Antarctic marginal ice zone and its contribution to intermediate water : An ice-ocean model (2009)
  • Author(s): Hiraike, Y., M.Ikeda
  • Journal Title: J.Oceanogr. 65 Pages: 587-603
  • NAID: 10029031322
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Identifying crucial Issues in climate science (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M., R.Greve, T.Hara, Y.W.Watanabe, A.Ohmura, A.Ito, M.Kawamiya
  • Journal Title: Eos, Transactions, AGU 90 Pages: 15-15
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Transport and environmental temperature variability of eggs and larvae of the Japanese anchovy(Engraulis japonicus)and Japanese sardine(Sardinops melanostictus)in the western North Pacific estimated via numerical particle tracking experiments (2009)
  • Author(s): Itoh, S., I.Yasuda, H.Nishikawa, H.Sasaki, Y.Sasai
  • Journal Title: Fisheries Oceanography 18 Pages: 118-133
  • NAID: 10026359606
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Site selection in CO2 ocean sequestration : dependence of CO2 injection flux on eddy activity distribution (2009)
  • Author(s): Masuda, Y., Y.Yamanaka, Y.Sasai, M.Magi, T.Ohsumi
  • Journal Title: Int.J.Greenhouse Gas Control 3 Pages: 67-76
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Influence of riverine alkalinity on carbon species in the Okhotsk Sea (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, Y.W., J.Nishioka, M.S.higemitsu, A.Mimura, T.Nakatsuka
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi : 10.1029/2009GL038672 36(doi参照)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The effects of seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic structure in the we stern Pacific North Equatorial current on larval transport of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica (2009)
  • Author(s): Zenimoto, K., T.Kitagawa, S.Miyazaki, Y.Sasai, H.Sasaki, S.Kimura
  • Journal Title: J.Fish. Biology 74 Pages: 1878-1890
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Mechanisms of the recent sea ice decay in the Arctic Ocean related to the Pacific-to-Atlantic pathway. Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions, (Ed. Nihoul and Kostianoy) (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Journal Title: Springer Pages: 161-169
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Contribution of a pathway through the Arctic Ocean to the recent reduction in the ice cover (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Journal Title: The Chinese Journal of Polar Science (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Recent trend of chlorophyll-a over the western North Pacific region (2009)
  • Author(s): Ishida, H., Y. W. Watanabe, J. Ishizaka, T. Nakano and N. Nagai
  • Journal Title: J. Oceanogr. 65 Pages: 179-186
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Is the Dipole Anomaly a major driver to record lows in Arctic summer sea ice extent (2009)
  • Author(s): Wang, J., J. Zhang, E. Watanabe, M. Ikeda, K. Mizobata, J. E. Walsh, X. Bai, and B. Wu
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi : 10. 1029 / 2008GL036706 36, L05706
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Self-limiting feedback between baroclinic waves and a NAO-like sheared zonal flow (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.
  • Journal Title: Geophys.Res.Lett. (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Responses of piscivorous seabirds at the Pribilof Islands to ocean climate (2008)
  • Author(s): Byrd, G.V., W.J. Sydeman, H.M. Renner, S. Minobe
  • Journal Title: Deep Sea Research II 55 Pages: 1856-1867
• [Journal Article] Analysis of methane production pathways in a riparian wetland of a temperate forest catchment, usingδ13C of porewater CH4 and CO2. (2008)
  • Author(s): Itoh, M., N. Ohte, K. Koba, A. Sugimoto, M. Tani
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. 113
• [Journal Article] Design and validation of an offline Oceanic Tracer Transport Model for Carbon Cycle study. (2008)
  • Author(s): Valsala, K.V., S. Maksyutov, M. Ikeda
  • Journal Title: J. Clim. 21
• [Journal Article] Evidence of change in oceanic fixed nitrogen with decadal climate change in the North Pacific subpolar region. (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, Y.W., M. Shigemitsu, K. Tadokoro
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. 35
• [Journal Article] Isotope ratios of precipitation and water vapor observed in typhoon Shanshan (2008)
  • Author(s): Fudeyasu, H., K. Ichiyanagi, A.Sugimoto, K. Yoshimura, A. Ueta, M. Yamanaka, K. Ozawa
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. doi : 10. 1029 / 2007JD009313 113, D12113
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Analysis of methane production pathways in a riparian wetland of a temperate forest catchment, using δ13C of porewater CH4 and CO2 (2008)
  • Author(s): Itoh, M., N. Ohte, K. Koba, A. Sugimoto and M. Tani
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. doi 10.1016 / j. agee. 2008. 04. 002 113G03005
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Role of the midlatitude air-sea interaction in orographically forced climate (2008)
  • Author(s): Koseki, S, M. Watanabe, and M. Kimoto
  • Journal Title: J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 86 Pages: 335-351
  • NAID: 110006649381
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Time variations of d-15N of organic nitrogen in deep western subarctic Pacific over the last 145 kyr (2008)
  • Author(s): Shigemitsu, M., Y.W. Watanabe and H. Narita
  • Journal Title: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems doi : 10. 1029 / 2008 GC 001999 9(10), 10012
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Design and validation of an offline Oceanic Tracer Transport Model for Carbon Cycle study (2008)
  • Author(s): Valsala, K.V., S. Maksyutov and M. Ikeda
  • Journal Title: J. Clim. doi : 10. 1175 / 2007JCLI1905. 1 21 Pages: 2752-2769
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Responses of piscivorous seabirds at the Pribilof Islands to ocean climate (2008)
  • Author(s): Vernon G. B., W. J. Sydeman, H. M. Rennera and S. Minobe
  • Journal Title: Deep Sea Research II 55 Pages: 1856-1867
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Two regimes of the equatorial warm pool. Part I : A simple tropical climate model (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.
  • Journal Title: J.Clim. 21 Pages: 3533-3544
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Two regimes of the equatorial warm pool. Part II : Hybrid coupled GCM exneriments (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.
  • Journal Title: J.Clim. 21 Pages: 3545-3560
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M., S. Emori, M. Satoh, and H. Miura
  • Journal Title: Clim. Dyn. doi : 10. 1007 / s00382-008-0489-0 24
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Evidence of change in oceanic fixed nitrogen with decadal climate change in the North Pacific subpolar region. (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, Y. W., M. Shigemitsu, K. Tadokoro
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. 35
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Study on hydrological processes in Lena river basin using stable isotoperatios of river water. (2008)
  • Author(s): Sugimoto, A., and T. C., Maximov
  • Journal Title: IAEA Technical Report (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Design and validation of an offline Oceanic Tracer Transport Model for Carbon Cycle study. (2008)
  • Author(s): Valsala, K. V., S. Maksyutov and M. Ikeda
  • Journal Title: J. Clim. (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Responses of Piscivorous Seabirds at the Pribilof Islands to Ocean Climate. (2008)
  • Author(s): Vernon G. B., Sydeman, W. J., Rennera, H. M., and S. Minobe
  • Journal Title: Deep Sea Research II (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] High accuracy method for determining nitrogen, argon and oxygen in the seawater. (2007)
  • Author(s): Tanaka, S.S., Y.W. Watanabe
  • Journal Title: Marine Chemistry 106
• [Journal Article] A series of cyclonic eddies in the Antarctic Divergence off Adelie Coast. (2007)
  • Author(s): Aoki, . S, D. Fukai, T. Hirawake, S. Ushio, S. R. Rintoul, H. Hasumoto, T. Ishimaru, H. Sasaki, T. Kagimoto, Y. Sasai, and H. Mitsudera
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys. Res. 112
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Atmospheric boundary layer response to the meso-scale SST anomalies in the Kuroshio extension.
  • Author(s): Koseki, S., M. Watanabe
  • Journal Title: J. Climate (in press)
• [Presentation] オホーツク海における海氷変動の数値研究:MRI.comでのhindcast実験 (2010)
  • Author(s): 見延庄士郎、土岐真、辻野博之
  • Organizer: 環オホーツク地域における気候変動・環境変動のモデリングと予測可能性に関するワークショップ
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学(北海道)
  • Year and Date: 2010-03-03
• [Presentation] Sea ice cover anomaly and geochemical tracers in the Arctic Basin associated with the dipole mode of sea level pressure (2010)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: AGU/ASLO Ocean Science Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: オレゴンコンベンションセンター, Portland, US
  • Year and Date: 2010-02-02
• [Presentation] Sea ice cover anomaly and geochemical tracers in the Arctic Basin associated with the dipole mode of sea level pressure. (2010)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M
  • Organizer: AGU/ASLO Ocean Science Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Portland, US
• [Presentation] 定在波と非定常擾乱による南北熱輸送に見られる補償関係 (2009)
  • Author(s): 渡部雅浩、岩崎俊樹、小玉知央、廣田渚郎
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2009年秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: アクロス福岡(福岡県)
  • Year and Date: 2009-11-25
• [Presentation] 北極海海氷分布と海洋内部のトレンドと数年～2年周期変動 (2009)
  • Author(s): 池田元美
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会2009年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学(京都府)
  • Year and Date: 2009-09-25
• [Presentation] 海洋生態系モデル (2009)
  • Author(s): 笹井義一
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会2009年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学(京都府)
  • Year and Date: 2009-09-25
• [Presentation] 年輪炭素同位体比を用いた東シベリアタイガ林の過去の水分環境とたん素循環の解析 (2009)
  • Author(s): 鄭峻介、杉本敦子、T.C.Maximov
  • Organizer: 日本地球化学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 広島大学(広島県)
  • Year and Date: 2009-09-17
• [Presentation] Arctic dipole mode responsible for the recent ice cover anomaly in the Pacific sector (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M
  • Organizer: MOCA-09
  • Place of Presentation: UBC大学,Montreal, Canada
  • Year and Date: 2009-07-19
• [Presentation] Compensating meridional energy transports associated with stationary eddies and transients (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.
  • Organizer: MOCA-09
  • Place of Presentation: UBC大学,Montreal, Canada
  • Year and Date: 2009-07-19
• [Presentation] 東シベリアタイガ林の大気水蒸気の起源について (2009)
  • Author(s): 上田哲大、杉本敦子
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星連合2009年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ(東京都)
  • Year and Date: 2009-05-25
• [Presentation] Water budget & ecosystems in Northeast Eurasia (2009)
  • Author(s): Sugimoto, A
  • Organizer: IGBP Symposium: Frontiers of Integrated Research Activities in East Asia and the Global Environment
  • Place of Presentation: Otaru
  • Year and Date: 2009-04-14
• [Presentation] Water budget & ecosystems in Northeast Eurasia (2009)
  • Author(s): Sugimoto, A
  • Organizer: IGBP Symposium : Frontiers of Integrated Research Activities in East Asia and the Global Environment
  • Place of Presentation: グランドパーク小樽(北海道)
  • Year and Date: 2009-04-14
• [Presentation] 渦解像海洋大循環モデル(OFES)を用いたSAMWとAAIWの形成と分布 (2009)
  • Author(s): 笹井義一、石田明生、山中康裕、佐々木英治
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会2009年度春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京大学(東京都)
  • Year and Date: 2009-04-05
• [Presentation] Compensating meridional energy transports associated with stationary eddies and transients. (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M
  • Organizer: MOCA-09
  • Place of Presentation: Montreal, Canada
• [Presentation] Plant-carbon relationship in boreal forest ecosystem in Eastern Siberia First SELIS (Study Consortium for Earth-Life Interactive System) (2009)
  • Author(s): Sugimoto, A.
  • Organizer: International Workshop "Eco-Climate Dynamics in Eurasia / Monsoon Asia"
  • Place of Presentation: Nagoya University Nagoya
• [Presentation] A new version of the climate model MIROC for the near-term climate prediction (2009)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M
  • Organizer: The 11th workshop on the high-performance computing and the climate modeling
  • Place of Presentation: Tennessee, USA
• [Presentation] Coupled ocean-atmosphere response to an idealized North Pacific freshening (2008)
  • Author(s): Zhang, J., L. Wu and S. Minobe
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京海洋大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-29
• [Presentation] Global physical and chemical changes. (2008)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: Impacts of Climate Change on the Maritime Industry Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Malmo, Sweden
• [Presentation] Anthropogenic gas distribution in the southern ocean: Formation and spreading of SAMW and AAIW. (2008)
  • Author(s): Sasai, Y., A. Ishida, Y. Yamanaka, H. Sasaki
  • Organizer: The Ocean in a High-CO2 World II
  • Place of Presentation: Monaco
• [Presentation] Contribution of a pathway through the Arctic Ocean to the recent reduction in the ice cover (2008)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: Pacific Arctic Group Model-Data Fusion Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Sanya, China
• [Presentation] Mechanisms of the recent sea ice decay in the Arctic Ocean related to the Pacific-to-Atlantic pathway. Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions (2008)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: The 40th International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics
  • Place of Presentation: University of Liege, Liege. Belgium
• [Presentation] How soon will the Arctic sea ice disappear in summer? (2008)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: First International Symposium on the Arctic Research
  • Place of Presentation: Miraikan, Tokyo
• [Presentation] 札幌の大気水蒸気と降水の安定同位体比の季節変動及びその変動要因 (2008)
  • Author(s): 上田哲大、杉本敦子
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ国際会議場、幕張
• [Presentation] A new physics package for the next version of MIROC (2008)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, M.S. Watanabe, S. Emori, T. Takemura, M. Chikira, T. Ogura, T. Mochizuki, T. Nishimura, and M. Kimoto
  • Organizer: The 2nd Joint Workshop on Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation
  • Place of Presentation: The 2nd Joint Workshop on Numerical Modeling and Data Assimilation
• [Presentation] Global physical and chemical changes (2008)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Organizer: Impacts of Climate Change on the Maritime Industry Conference
  • Place of Presentation: World Maritime University, Malmo, Sweden
• [Presentation] 北極海海氷分布の経年変動 : 太平洋・大西洋シーソーパターン (2008)
  • Author(s): 池田元美、山田あけみ
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会
  • Place of Presentation: 広島国際大学、呉
• [Presentation] Recycling of water through transpiration revealed with isotopic composition of atmospheric water vapor and precipitation observed at Spasskaya Pad (2008)
  • Author(s): Ueta, A, and A. Suginoto
  • Organizer: IV th Annual International Workshop "C / H2O / Energy balance and climate over boreal regions with special emphasis on eastern Eurasia"
  • Place of Presentation: Yakutsk, Russia
• [Presentation] Anthropogenic gas distribution in the southern ocean : Formation and spreading of SAMW and AAIW (2008)
  • Author(s): Sasai, Y., A. Ishida, Y. Yamanaka, and H. Sasaki
  • Organizer: The Ocean in a High-CO2 World II
  • Place of Presentation: the Musee Oceanographique, Monaco
• [Presentation] Decadal change in N/P/Si ratio over the North Pacific subpolar region. (2007)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, Y. W.
  • Organizer: North Pacific Marine Science Organization 16th Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Victoria Conference Center(カナダ)
  • Year and Date: 2007-10-26
• [Presentation] Decadal change in N/P/Si ratio over the North Pacific subpolar region. (2007)
  • Author(s): Watanabe, I W.
  • Organizer: North Pacific Marine Science Organization 16th Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Victoria, Canada
• [Presentation] Coordinated modeling-observational approach for change in the Arctic seas. (2007)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M., H. Yamaguchi and S. Shutilin
  • Organizer: The Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions Conference
  • Place of Presentation: The Dalian University of Technology (中国)
• [Presentation] Contribution of a pathway through the Arctic Ocean to the sea ice cover. (2007)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M., H. Yamaguchi and A. Yamada
  • Organizer: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Place of Presentation: Sala Dei Notari(イタリア)
• [Presentation] Interannual and decadal variability in the Arctic Ocean responding to atmospheric variability. (2007)
  • Author(s): Yamaguchi, H., M. Ikeda and T. Ikeda
  • Organizer: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
  • Place of Presentation: Sala Dei Notari(イタリア)
• [Presentation] 「地球シミュレータによるシミュレーション研究」 (2007)
  • Author(s): 笹井義一
  • Organizer: 第17回(平成19年度1回)海洋科学技術学校
  • Place of Presentation: (独)海洋研究開発機構・地球環境フロンティア研究センター
• [Presentation] べーリング海の水塊構造に起因する北極海通過流と海氷の変動 (2007)
  • Author(s): 池田元美、山田あけみ
  • Organizer: 日本海洋学会
  • Place of Presentation: 琉球大学
• [Presentation] 降水と大気水蒸気の安定同位体比による東シベリアにおける降水の再循環過程の研究 (2007)
  • Author(s): 上田 哲大、杉本敦子
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] 黒潮続流域における中規模SST偏差が駆動する大気境界層内循環 (2007)
  • Author(s): 古関俊也、渡部雅浩
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Book] Models of air-ice-sea interaction. The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (2009)
  • Author(s): Ikeda, M.
  • Publisher: Eolss Publishers Co. Ltd (in press)
• [Book] 地球温暖化の科学(編、池田元美, 他)(国際関係と社会システムで考える地球温暖化) (2007)
  • Author(s): 池田元美・山中康裕
  • Publisher: 北海道大学出版会