| Project/Area Number |
19320058
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
HAYASI Tooru The University of Tokyo, 大学院・人文社会系研究科, 教授 (20173015)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KIMURA Hideki 東京大学, 大学院・人文社会系研究科, 教授 (20153207)
NISHIMURA Yoshiki 東京大学, 大学院・人文社会系研究科, 准教授 (20218209)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥14,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
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| Keywords | 語用論 / ダイクシス / 言語学 / 発話のコンテクスト / 視点 / 近接性 / 不定表現 / 数量詞 / 時空間存在文 / 中国語 / 外国語 / 対照研究 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this project deictic elements of some Asian languages, such as Chinese (Mandarin), Japanese, Japanese Sign Language, Turkish, Shibe, Vietnamese, and Ramahorot (Austronesian), have been studied. The result shows that the usage of deictic elements may be related to (1) spatial and temporal proximity of referents, (2) various context features, (3) viewpoint of speakers, and (4) spatial axes delimited by topography. It also leads us to the consequence such that the basic function of deictics is to bind utterances to actual contexts.
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