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Low-energy nuclear fusion reactions in condensed matter plasmas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19340051
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KASAGI Jirohta  東北大学, 電子光理学研究センター, 名誉教授 (10016181)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords実験核物理 / 凝縮系核反応 / 低エネルギー核反応 / プラズマ・核融合 / 液体金属 / 粒子線 / 遮蔽効果 / 超音波キャビテーション / Li+d反応 / D+D反応 / 凝縮系プラズマ / 液体Li / デバイ遮蔽 / プラズマ / 核融合 / Li+P, Li+d反応 / 液体プラズマ / 遮蔽ポテンシャル / Li+p, Li+d反応
Research Abstract

The ^6Li+ D reaction was measured with liquid and solid Li target for incident energies between 25 and 75 keV. The screening potential (Us)for the 6Li(d,.)4He reaction was deduced as Us=488+/-40 and 395+/-40 eV, respectively for liquid and solid target. The temperature dependence of Us was also measured and it is shown that Us decreases as the temperature increases. The results are qualitatively interpreted in such a way that Li+ ions can contribute to the screening in liquid Li in addition to the electronic screening. Moreover, we have succeeded to produce ultrasonic acoustic cavitations in liquid Li ; a new environment which may affect the reaction rates strongly has been developed.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 19 results) Presentation (17 results)

  • [Journal Article] Absorption Capacity and Heat Evolution with Loading of Hydrogen Isotope Gases for Pd Nanopowder and Pd/Ceramics Nanocomposite2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Hioki, H. Azuma, T. Nishi, A. Itoh, S. Hibi, J. Gao, T. Motohiro and J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 69-80

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Absorption Capacity and Heat Evolution with Loading of Hydrogen Isotope Gases for Pd Nanopowder and Pd/Ceramics Nanocomposite2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Hioki, H.Azuma, T.Nishi, A.Itoh, S.Hibi, J.Gao, T.Motohiro, J.Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      J.Condensed Matter Nucl.Sci.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 69-80

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Low Energy Nuclear Transmutation Reactions Induced by Deuterium Permeation through Multilayer Pd and CaO thin Film2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Iwamura, T.Itoh, N.Yamazaki, J.Kasagi, Y.Terada, T.Ishikawa, D.Sekiba, H.Yonemura, K.Fukutani
    • Journal Title

      J.Condensed Matter Nucl.Sci.

      Volume: 4 Pages: 132-145

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of Deuterium Gas Permeation on Surface Elemental Change of ^<88>Sr Ion-Implanted Pd and Pd/CaO multi-layer system2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Hioki, J.Gao, N.Takahashi, S.Hibi, A.Murase, T.Motohiro, J.Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Proc.14^<th> International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science

      Pages: 203-211

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of New Detector System for Charged Particle Emission2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Toriyabe, J.Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Proc.14^<th> International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science

      Pages: 310-315

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Screening potential for nuclear reactions in condensed matter2010

    • Author(s)
      J.Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Proc.14^<th> International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science

      Pages: 318-325

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of YAlO3(Ce)scintillation response for alpha-ray excitation2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Toriyabe, E. Yoshida and J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Nucl. Instr. and Meth.

      Volume: A611 Pages: 69-75

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionic Debye screening in dense liquid plasmas observed for the Li+ p, d reactions in liquid Li target2009

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi, H. Yonemura, Y. Toriyabe, A. Nakagawa, T. Sugawara and T. Wang
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics Review 26 Suppl.

      Volume: 44 Pages: 48-48

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of YA1O3(Ce) scintillation response for alpha-ray excitation, Nucl2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Toriyabe, E. Yoshida, J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Instr. and Meth A611

      Pages: 69-75

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionic Debye screening in dense liquid plasmas observed for the Li+p,d reactions in liquid Li target2009

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi, H. Yonemura, Y. Toriyabe, A. Nakagawa, T. Sugawara, T. Wang
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics Review 26 Suppl

      Pages: 44-48

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionic Debye screening in dense liquid plasmas observed for the Li+p,d reactions in liquid Li target2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Kasagi, H.Yonemura, Y.Toriyabe, A.Nakagawa, T.Sugawara, T.Wang
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics Review 26

      Pages: 44-48

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electronic and ionic screening for low energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Kasagi, H.Yonemura
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings 1098

      Pages: 161-168

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of YAIO3(Ce)scintillation response for α-ray excitation2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Toriyabe, E.Yoshida, J.Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instr.and Meth.A 611

      Pages: 69-75

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of micro-beam NRA for 3D-mapping of hydrogen distribution in solids : Application of tapered glass capillary to 6 MeV 15N ion2008

    • Author(s)
      D. Sekiba, H. Yonemura, T. Nebiki, M. Wilde, S. Ogura, H. Yamashita, M. Matsumoto, J. Kasagi, Y. Iwamura, T. Itoh, H. Matsuzaki, T. Narusawa and K. Fukutani
    • Journal Title

      Nucl. Instr. and Meth

      Volume: B266 Pages: 4027-4036

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low energy Li+p, d reactions in liquid plasmas and the effect of liquefied Li+ ions on the screening potential2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi, H. Yonemura, Y. Toriyabe, A. Nakagawa and T. Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings 1016

      Pages: 233-238

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comment on 'The screening effect of D-D fusion in Sm in sub-low energy region (<=20 keV)'2008

    • Author(s)
      T. S. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Yonemura, A. Nakagawa, H. Y. Lv, J. Y. Chen, S. J. Liu and J. Kasani
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. G 35

      Pages: 68001-68001

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The screening effect of D-D fusion in Sm in a sub-low energy region (<20 kev)2007

    • Author(s)
      T. S. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Yonemura, A. Nakagawa, H. Y. Lv, J. Y. Chen, S. J. Liu and J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys

      Volume: G34 Pages: 2255-2263

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The screening effect of D-D fusion in Sm in a sub-low energy region (< 20 kev)2007

    • Author(s)
      T.S. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Yonemura, A. Nakagawa, H.Y. Lv, J.Y. Chen, S.J. Liu, J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys G34

      Pages: 2255-2263

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The screening effect of D-D fusion in Sm in a sub-low energy region(< 20 kev)2007

    • Author(s)
      T. S. Wang, Z. Yang, H. Yonemura, A. Nakagawa, H. Y. Lv, J. Y. Chen, S. J. Liu and J. Kasagi
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. G 34

      Pages: 2255-2263

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Low energy 6Li+d reaction with liquid Li target : Screening effects due to electrons and ions2011

    • Author(s)
      笠木治郎太
    • Organizer
      241st ACS National Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Anaheim CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamical screening effects in metal-deuteron system2011

    • Author(s)
      笠木治郎太
    • Organizer
      Post Conference Workshop on "Materials issues in LENR Devices"
    • Place of Presentation
      Mahabalipuram, India
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamical screening effects on alpha-decay in metal during deuteron beam bombardment2011

    • Author(s)
      笠木治郎太
    • Organizer
      The 16th international conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science ICCF16
    • Place of Presentation
      Chennai, India
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low energy 6Li+ d reaction with liquid Li target : Screening effects due to electrons and ions2010

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      241st ACS National Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Anaheim CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamical screening effects on alpha-decay in metal during deuteron beam bombardment2010

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      The16th international conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science ICCF16
    • Place of Presentation
      Chennai, India
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low-energy nuclear reactions in low-temperature dense plasmas2009

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      Tours Symposium on Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics VII
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effective Potential for Deuteron-Nucleus Collision in Metals2009

    • Author(s)
      J.Kasagi
    • Organizer
      The 15th international conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science ICCF15
    • Place of Presentation
      Rome, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low-energy nuclear reactions in low-temperature dense plasmas2009

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      Tours Symposium on Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics VII, Kobe, Japan, Nov
    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Electronic and ionic screening for low energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter (invited talk)2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heavy Ion Fusion Reaction FUSION08
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago Il, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Screening potential for nuclear reactions in condensed matter2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      14th international conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science ICCF14
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-13
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of New Detector System for Charged Particle Emission2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Toriyabe and J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      14th international conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science ICCF14
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ionic Debye screening in dense liquid plasmas observed for the Li+p, d reactions with liauid Li target2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      3rd China-Japan-Korea Symposium on Hadron and Nuclear Physics HNP08
    • Place of Presentation
      Lanzhou, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-24
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electronic and ionic screening for low energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heavy Ion Fusion Reaction FUSION08
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago Il, USA September
    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] Low energy Li+ p, d reactions in liquid plasmas and the effect of liquefied Li+ ions on the screening potential2007

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies OMEG07
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-06
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low energy Li+p, d reactions in liquid plasmas and the effect of liquefied Li+ ions on the screening potential2007

    • Author(s)
      笠木治郎太
    • Organizer
      10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies(OMEGO7)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-12-06
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液体金属Liを用いた低エネルギーLi+d反応2007

    • Author(s)
      米村博樹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第62回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-24
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low energy Li+p,d reactions in liquid plasmas and the effect of liquefied Li+ions on the screening potential2007

    • Author(s)
      J. Kasagi
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies OMEG07
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan, December
    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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