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Novel crop improvement by RNA transported through phloem

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19380002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Breeding science
Research InstitutionHirosaki University

Principal Investigator

HARADA Takeo  Hirosaki University, 農学生命科学部, 教授 (10228645)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIYAMA Syuichi  弘前大学, 農学生命科学部, 教授 (00154500)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords伴細胞プロモーター / Meトマト / PFP-T6 / 接ぎ木 / RNA / 篩管輸送 / リンゴ / 篩部 / 植物 / 矮化 / 育種学 / 園芸学 / 遺伝子 / 台木 / 穂木
Research Abstract

To perform an effective RNA transport through phloem, the validity of the CoYMV promoter, reported as a companion specific function, was analyzed. We prepared the transgenic tobacco harboring a homeobox fusion gene PFP-T6. Then, wild type as scion was grafted onto the transgenic plants as stock. The grafts showed the transport of the PFP-T6 transcript through the graft union and the shape of scion leaves was changed. Furthermore, we developed the techniques in situ hybridization for phloem tissue cells and Agrobacterium transformation of Malus. These fruits were leveraged in the study of an another research project.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (13 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Apple phloem cells contain some mRNAs transported over long distances2010

    • Author(s)
      Kanehira A, Yamada K, Iwaya T, Tsuwamoto R, Kasai A, Nakazono M, Harada T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Genetics and Genomes (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] miR172 can move long distances in Nicotiana benthamiana2010

    • Author(s)
      Kasai A, Kanehira A, Harada T.
    • Journal Title

      Open Plant Sci.J. 4

      Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Apple phloem cells contain some mRNAs transported over long distances.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kanehira A, Yamada K, Iwaya T, Ysuwamoto R, Kasai A, Nakazono M, Harada T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Genetics and Genome (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanism of distinct ripening profiles in apple fruit of 'Fuji' and its early maturing sports2008

    • Author(s)
      Wang A., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology 52

      Pages: 38-43

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of auxin and jasmonates on 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate(ACC)synthase and ACC oxidase gene expression during ripening of apple fruit2008

    • Author(s)
      Wang A., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Postharvest Biology and Technology 51

      Pages: 281-284

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GIBBERELLIC ACID INSENSITIVE mRNA transport in both directions between stock and scion in Malus

    • Author(s)
      Xu H, Zhang W, Li M, Harada T, Han Z, Li T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Genetics and Genomes (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Transcriptional gene silencing by siRNA transported long-distantly through sieve tube2010

    • Author(s)
      白松齢・葛西厚史・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 篩管長距離輸送siRNAシグナルによる内生遺伝子のサイレンシング2010

    • Author(s)
      葛西厚史・兼平杏美・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 篩管長距離輸送siRNAシグナルによる遺伝子サイレンシング発動様式2010

    • Author(s)
      兼平杏美・山田かおり・葛西厚史・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Small RNA による内生遺伝子GSAの gene silening について2009

    • Author(s)
      葛西厚史・白松齢・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Malus における Aux/IAA14 転写物の篩管長距離輸送2009

    • Author(s)
      兼平杏美・山田かおり・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] MalusにおけるAux/IAA14転写物の篩管長距離輸送2009

    • Author(s)
      兼平杏美、山田かおり、原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis on the phloem long-distance transport of microRNA by grafting experiment Plant Biology2009

    • Author(s)
      葛西厚史・兼平杏美・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      Plant Biology 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンゴにおける接ぎ木伝搬性mRNAの解析2009

    • Author(s)
      岩谷朋美・徐海燕・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンゴの接ぎ木伝搬性RNA解析2009

    • Author(s)
      岩谷朋美、徐海燕、原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-27
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MicroRNA の接ぎ木実験による篩管長距離輸送性について2008

    • Author(s)
      葛西厚史・兼平杏美・大関さおり・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] MicroR393 の篩管長距離輸送性とその機能について2008

    • Author(s)
      葛西厚史・兼平杏美・木田祥子・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンゴにおける PTR (Phloem Transport RNA) 解析2008

    • Author(s)
      岩谷朋美・中園幹生・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      東北育種研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] AtΔDELLA-gai導入植物の表現型とその接ぎ木伝搬性2008

    • Author(s)
      荒谷陽介・石井志帆・原田竹雄
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-30
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://nature.cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/lab/1/tharada/

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 植物の篩管長距離輸送siRNA の産生ベクター2009

    • Inventor(s)
      原田竹雄・葛西厚史
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      弘前大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      2009-168897
    • Filing Date
      2009-07-31
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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