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Changing Social Conditions and Their Impacts on Sheep Transhumance in Romania and Bulgaria

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19401003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionHosei University

Principal Investigator

YOSHINO Kazuko  Hosei University, 文学部, 教授 (00101329)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIRASAKA Shigeru  立教大学, 観光学部, 教授 (40014790)
WATANABE Teiji  北海道大学, 地球環境研究科, 准教授 (40240501)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywordsルーマニア / 南カルパチア山地 / ヒツジの二重移牧 / 土地荒廃 / EU加盟 / 植生の回復 / 移牧 / 社会体制の変革 / 土壌侵食 / 植生の変化 / 国土保全 / 環境変化 / 羊の移牧 / 二重移牧 / EU加盟後の変革 / 草地の林地化 / カルパチア山地 / ロドピ山地 / 零細牧畜業
Research Abstract

On the north-facing slope of South Carpathian Mountains, intermediate-stationed transhumance of sheep has been seen as tradition since the time of Socialist Regime. Land degradation occurred after 1985 and continuously had been seen by 2005, in the areas with altitudes of 1000m a.s.l.
Since EU joining in 2007, land degraded areas have covered by grass gradually in the parts with altitudes of 1000m a.s.l.
On the top of mountains around 2000m, only small number of lambs has moved in summer, during the 20 years. As a result, the trees invaded into grass land. This is an evidence of degradation of inter mediate transhumance of sheep.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (23 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (18 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおける社会システムの転換に伴うヒツジの移牧の変貌2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      暮らしと観光-地域からの視座-

    • NAID

      110007027522

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおける社会システムの転換に伴うヒツジの移牧の変貌.2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      立教大学観光学部紀要 11

      Pages: 39-52

    • NAID

      110007027522

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおける社会システムの転換に伴うヒツジの移牧の変貌2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      暮らしと観光-地域からの視座-,立教大学観光研究所

      Pages: 77-94

    • NAID

      110007027522

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおける社会システムの転換に伴う羊の移牧の変貌2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      立教大学紀要 57

      Pages: 57-67

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニア, トランシルヴァニア山地におけるヒツジの移牧.2008

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃
    • Journal Title

      立教大学観光学部紀要 10

      Pages: 7-38

    • NAID

      110006829325

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ブルガリアにおけるEU加盟後の羊の移牧の変貌.2008

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, ピーターペトロフ
    • Journal Title

      法政大学文学部紀要 57

      Pages: 57-66

    • NAID

      120000989131

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Transhumance of Sheep in Romania and Bulgaria after the Revolution and EU Joining2008

    • Author(s)
      K. URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO, S. SHI RASAKA, K. MORI, T. WATANABE, D. BALTEANU, P. PETROV
    • Journal Title

      31^<st> International Geographical Congress Proqramme

      Pages: 66-66

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニア,トランシルヴァニア山地におけるヒツジの移牧2008

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃
    • Journal Title

      立教大学観光学部紀要 10

      Pages: 7-38

    • NAID

      110006829325

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] transhumance of sheep in the Southern Carpathians Mts., Romania.2007

    • Author(s)
      SHIRASAKA S
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan, The Association of Japanese Geographers Vol.80,No.5

      Pages: 94-115

    • NAID

      10025829462

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアカルパチア山地における移牧の変貌と土地荒廃.2007

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      財団法人福武学術文化振興財団歴史学・地理学助成報告書

      Pages: 75-80

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of Geoecological and Hydrological Conditions due to Grazing in South Carpathian Mountains under the Influence of Changing Social Structure in Romania.2007

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO, K., MORI, K
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 80(5)

      Pages: 76-93

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of Geoecological and Hydrological Conditions due to Grazing in South Carpathian Mountains under the Influence of Changillg Social Structure in Romania.2007

    • Author(s)
      Urushibara-Yoshino, K. Mori, K.
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 80

      Pages: 76-93

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transhumance of Sheep in the Southem Carpathian Mts.,Romania.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shirasaka, S.
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 80

      Pages: 94-115

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Symposium III: Overgrazing and Land Degradation after the Revolution (1989) in Romania.2006

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO, K., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Geographical Review of Japan 79(5)

      Pages: 93-96

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changing Social Conditions and their Impacts on the Geoecology-Transhumance Regions of Romania and Slovenia-.2006

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO, K.
    • Journal Title

      Grant-in Aid for scientific Research (B) supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Department of Geography 214p

      Pages: 2003-2005

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 南カルパチア山地の羊の移牧の様式と土地荒廃.2006

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      法政大学文学部紀要 52

      Pages: 33-46

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] トランシルバニア山地におけるヒツジの移牧.2005

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃
    • Journal Title

      日本山岳文化学会論集 2

      Pages: 91-102

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ドナウ川水系チビン川源流域における河川・地下水の汚染とその要因.2005

    • Author(s)
      森和紀
    • Journal Title

      日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所研究紀要 40

      Pages: 113-119

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアにおける土地荒廃について.2005

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 羽田麻美
    • Journal Title

      法政地理 37

      Pages: 35-44

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから第2回羊の過放牧と水質汚染.2005

    • Author(s)
      森和紀
    • Journal Title

      地理 (50)6

      Pages: 90-99

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから第1回羊の過放牧と土壌荒廃.2005

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      地理 (50)5

      Pages: 70-81

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから第3回南カルパチア山地におけるヒツジの伝統的移牧.2005

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃
    • Journal Title

      地理 (50)7

      Pages: 84-99

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Primary cause of water pollution in the headwaters of River Cibin, central Romania, with special reference to sheep overgrazing.

    • Author(s)
      MORI K., URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO K., BALTEANU D., SERBAN M.
    • Journal Title

      Physial Geography 27(in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアにおけるヒツジの伝統的移牧の変容.2010

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃, 漆原和子, 渡辺悌二, イネスグレゴリスク
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアにおける社会体制の変革に伴うヒツジの移牧と自然環境の変化.2010

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 白坂蕃, 渡辺悌二, ダンバルテアヌ, ミハイミック, 石黒敬介, 高瀬伸悟
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアにおける社会体制の変革に伴うヒツジの移牧と自然環境の変化2010

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 白坂蕃, 渡辺悌二, 他
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアにおけるヒツジの伝統的移牧の変容2010

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃, 漆原和子, 渡辺悌二, 他
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおけるヒツジの移牧の変貌.2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子・石黒敬介・高瀬伸悟
    • Organizer
      法政大学地理学会学術発表大会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアとブルガリアにおけるヒツジの移牧の変貌2009

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 石黒敬介, 高瀬伸悟
    • Organizer
      法政大学地理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transhumance of Sheep in Romania and Bulgaria after the Revolution and EU Joining.2008

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO K., SHIRASAKA S., MORI K., WATANABE, T. BALTEANU D., PETROV P.
    • Organizer
      31st International geographical congress
    • Place of Presentation
      (in Tunis)
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transhumance of Sheep in Romania and Bulgaria after the Revolution and EU Joining2008

    • Author(s)
      K. URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO, S. SHI RASAKA, K. MORI, T. WATANABE, D. BALTEANU, P. PETROV
    • Organizer
      International Geographical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Tunis(チュニジア)
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-13
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transhumans of Sheep in Romania and Bulgaria after the Revolution and EU Joining2008

    • Author(s)
      Urushibara K. Shirasaka S. Watanabe T. Mori K.
    • Organizer
      31st International Geographical Congress(発表確定)
    • Place of Presentation
      Le Kram Congress and Exhibition Centre
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seismicities of Japan and Risk Management.2006

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO K.
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Romanian Geographical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Galati, Romania
    • Year and Date
      2006-06-03
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Solution Rate of Limestone and Karst Terrain in Japan.2006

    • Author(s)
      URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO K.
    • Organizer
      University of Bucharest
    • Place of Presentation
      Romania(名誉教授授与式での記念講演)
    • Year and Date
      2006-06-02
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Land Use Changes, Soil Degradation and Shepherding in the Romanian Carpathians.2005

    • Author(s)
      BALTEANU D., SERBAN M., POPOVICI A.
    • Organizer
      The Annual Meeting of Association of Japanese Geographers
    • Place of Presentation
      in Ibaraki University
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南カルパチア山地におけるヒツジの伝統的移牧.2005

    • Author(s)
      白坂蕃
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会秋季学術大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] カルパチア山地における牧羊に伴う水質汚染.2005

    • Author(s)
      森和紀
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会秋季学術大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニア, カルパチア山地におけるヒツジの過放牧による土地荒廃.2005

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 森和紀, 白坂蕃, BALTEANU D, 羽田麻美
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会秋季学術大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Primary factor of water pollution in the headwaters basin of River Cibin with special reference to sustainable water use.2004

    • Author(s)
      MORI K., URUSHIBARA-YOSHINO K., BALTEANU D., SERBAN M.
    • Organizer
      30th International Geographical Congress in Glasgow
    • Year and Date
      2004-08-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ルーマニアカルパチア山地における移牧の影響.2004

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子, 森和紀, 白坂蕃, 羽田麻美
    • Organizer
      法政大学地理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2004-04-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ドナウ川水系チビン川流域における河川・地下水の汚染とその要因.2003

    • Author(s)
      森和紀, 漆原和子, BALTEANU D., SERBAN M., BORTO G., DANUT C.
    • Organizer
      日本水文科学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      文部科学省研究交流センター
    • Year and Date
      2003-10-31
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 暮らしと観光一地域からの視座-(第4章ルーマニアとブルガリアにおける社会システムの転換に伴う羊の移牧の変貌)2009

    • Author(s)
      立教大学観光研究所
    • Total Pages
      277
    • Publisher
      立教大学観光研究所
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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