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An integrative framework for human reasoning and judgment based on adaptive heuristics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19500229
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

HATTORI Masasi  Ritsumeikan University, 文学部, 教授 (50301643)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HATTORI Ikuko  立命館大学, 文学部, 講師 (60425014)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords因果推論 / 論理的推論 / 確率判断 / 対称性 / 対称性推論 / 計算論的モデル / 認知科学 / 実験系心理学
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to empirically and computationally reveal the nature of human adaptive heuristics for reasoning and judgment and to construct a theoretical framework that provides an integrative perspective on a wide variety of phenomena. We have obtained a significant achievenent With regard to causal reasoning and probability judgment. We clarified the descriptive validity and adaptive rationality of the dual-factor heuristic model and we explained various errors in thinking including the base rate fallacy using the equiprobability hypothesis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (17 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 基準率無視および自然頻度の幻想:等確率性仮説に基づく実験的検討2011

    • Author(s)
      西田豊・服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 18(1) 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 音楽による気分誘導法の批判的検討2011

    • Author(s)
      湊美智子・服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      認知心理学研究 8(2) 印刷中

    • NAID

      130000784373

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 仮説検証過程における確信度更新と検証系列:情報獲得モデルによる検討2010

    • Author(s)
      田村昌彦・服部雅史・三輪和久
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 17(1)

      Pages: 180-195

    • NAID

      10026328860

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 因果推論における2つのシステムと長期記憶の検索2009

    • Author(s)
      服部郁子
    • Journal Title

      立命館人間科学研究 20

      Pages: 93-105

    • URL

      http://www.ritsumeihuman.com/publication/files/ningen20/p093-105.pdf

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 対称性認知科学の論点と広がり2009

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史・山崎由美子
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 16(1)

      Pages: 120-121

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Why does the base rate appear to be ignored? The equiprobability hypothesis.2009

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, M. Nishida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 16(6)

      Pages: 1065-1070

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 理論と論理2009

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 16(4)

      Pages: 471-472

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Why does the base rate appear to be ignored?The equiprobability hypothesis2009

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, M., Nishida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 16(6)

      Pages: 1065-1070

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 因果推理における2つのシステムと長期記憶の検索2009

    • Author(s)
      服部郁子
    • Journal Title

      立命館人間科学研究 20

      Pages: 93-105

    • NAID

      110007560110

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article]2009

    • Author(s)
      望月昭, 他編
    • Journal Title

      「対人援助学」キーワード集(pp.120-121項目:「推論」)(晃洋書房)

      Pages: 120-121

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 対称性と双方向性の認知科学2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史・山崎由美子
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15(3)

      Pages: 315-321

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 推論に関する対称性,対称性に関する推論2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      月刊言語 37(3)

      Pages: 4-5

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 推論と判断の等確率性仮説:思考の対称性とその適応的意味2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15(3)

      Pages: 408-427

    • NAID

      10024275866

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 推論と判断の等確率性仮説 : 思考の対称性とその適応的意味2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15-3

      Pages: 408-427

    • NAID

      10024275866

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 対称性と双方向性の認知科学2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, 山崎由美子
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15-3

      Pages: 315-321

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 推論に関する対称性, 対称性に関する推論2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Journal Title

      月刊言語 37-3

      Pages: 4-5

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 推論に関する対称性,対称性に関する推論2008

    • Author(s)
      服部 雅史
    • Journal Title

      月刊言語 37(3)

      Pages: 4-5

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive non-interventional heuristics for covariation detection in causal induction : Model comparison and rational analysis.2007

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, Oaksford, M.
    • Journal Title

      Cognitive Science 31(5)

      Pages: 765-814

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive non-interventional heuhstics for covariation detection in causal induction Model comparison and rational analysis2007

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, M. & Oaksford, M.
    • Journal Title

      Cognitive Science 31(5)

      Pages: 765-814

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 推論の対称性と因果性:等確率性仮説の射程と展望2010

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Organizer
      第4回内部観測研究会(招待発表)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 推論と判断の等確率性仮説:非対称な関係についての対称性推論のバイアス2009

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Organizer
      第10回関西若手実験心理学研究会(招待講演)
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Not the base rate but the imbalanced structure does matter.2009

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, Nishida, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Conference of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making.
    • Place of Presentation
      Sheraton Boston Hotel, Boston, MA
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Not the base rate but the imbalanced structure does matter2009

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, M., Nishida, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Conference of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making
    • Place of Presentation
      Sheraton Boston Hotel, Boston, MA
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 因果判断における因果強度と確実性の役割2009

    • Author(s)
      服部郁子
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第26回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Looking for a needle in a haystack? A heuristic for discriminating probable causes.シンポジウム:「因果帰納推論と随伴性学習:認知的アプローチと連合的アプローチ」2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Looking for a needle in a haystack? A heuristic for discriminating probable causes.2008

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, M.
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 演繹と帰納の確率モデル2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 等確率性仮説と事象の独立性2008

    • Author(s)
      西田豊, 服部雅史
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 思考抑制の逆説的効果と気分の相互作用2008

    • Author(s)
      野添健太, 服部雅史, 嶋田洋徳
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 因果推論中の長期記憶の検索2008

    • Author(s)
      服部郁子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 基準率錯誤における基準率の大きさと尤度の代表性2008

    • Author(s)
      西田豊, 服部雅史
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第25回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-06
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 因果判断における共変情報の2つの処理プロセス2008

    • Author(s)
      服部郁子
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第25回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-06
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 洞察問題解決における潜在的認知とメタ認知の相互作用 : 9点問題の場合2008

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, 柴田有里子
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第25回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Why does the base rate appear to be neglected? The equiprobability hypothesis.2007

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史, Nishida, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 28th Annual Conference of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making.
    • Place of Presentation
      The Westin Long Beach, Long Beach, CA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Why does the base rate appear to be neglected The equiprobability hypothesis2007

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, M. & Nishida, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 28th annual conference of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach,USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-18
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワークショップ:「思考と言語獲得における対称性」企画・研究発表2007

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史・篠原修二
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第24回大会論文集,540-545
    • Place of Presentation
      成城大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 思考と言語(演繹推論と帰納推論)(楠見孝(編))現代の認知心理学32010

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 『「対人援助学」キーワード集』(p.161項目:「統計的検定」)2009

    • Author(s)
      望月昭, 他編
    • Total Pages
      161
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 認知過程研究:知識の獲得とその利用(推論の諸相)(稲垣佳世子他(編))2007

    • Author(s)
      服部雅史
    • Publisher
      放送大学教育振興会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 稲垣佳世子・鈴木宏昭・大浦容子(編)『認知過程研究:知識の獲得とその利用』2007

    • Author(s)
      服部 雅史
    • Publisher
      放送大学教育振興会
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~hat/symmetry/

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~hat/symmetry/

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://research-db.ritsumei.ac.jp/Profiles/38/0003752/profile.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~hat/symmetry/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/~hat/symmetry/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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