An integrative framework for human reasoning and judgment based on adaptive heuristics
Project/Area Number |
19500229
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Cognitive science
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Research Institution | Ritsumeikan University |
Principal Investigator |
HATTORI Masasi Ritsumeikan University, 文学部, 教授 (50301643)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HATTORI Ikuko 立命館大学, 文学部, 講師 (60425014)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2009
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
|
Keywords | 因果推論 / 論理的推論 / 確率判断 / 対称性 / 対称性推論 / 計算論的モデル / 認知科学 / 実験系心理学 |
Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to empirically and computationally reveal the nature of human adaptive heuristics for reasoning and judgment and to construct a theoretical framework that provides an integrative perspective on a wide variety of phenomena. We have obtained a significant achievenent With regard to causal reasoning and probability judgment. We clarified the descriptive validity and adaptive rationality of the dual-factor heuristic model and we explained various errors in thinking including the base rate fallacy using the equiprobability hypothesis.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(45 results)
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[Journal Article]2009
Author(s)
望月昭, 他編
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Journal Title
「対人援助学」キーワード集(pp.120-121項目:「推論」)(晃洋書房)
Pages: 120-121
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