Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Research Abstract |
Pierre Bayle's criticism of theodicy led the minor French intellectuals to produce clandestine philosophical works, such as the famous Trois imposteurs in the Netherlands, the heretical theory of Le Ciel ouvert a tous les hommes by Pierre Cuppe in the French Catholic Church, and the political journal against Louis XIV by Nicolas Gueudeville whose purpose was to restore the religious liberty and social well-being.
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