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About the verbal categories in German

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19520354
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

NOGAMI Sanami  University of the Ryukyus, 法文学部, 准教授 (80325828)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords動詞範疇 / アスペクト / 語彙概念 / 意味論 / 対照言語学 / 言語類型学 / 言語学 / ドイツ語 / 時制 / 独語 / 語彙概念構造 / 一般言語学 / Aktionsart / 複合時制 / 動作態様Aktionsart / 助動詞の選択 / 進行形 / 完了形 / アスペクト(Aspect) / 動作様態(Aktionsart) / 進行性(Progressivity) / タクシス(Taxis) / 完了(Perfect) / 話法の助動詞 / 副詞
Research Abstract

(1) In the languages, in which the concept of "aspect" is as a verbal grammatical category established, one can express positively the difference between the perfective and imperfective aspect. For example in English, we can use the grammatical form be+-ing, to express the progressivity of verbal event, one kind of imperfective aspect, positively. I could show, which expressions in German language should be chosen for the notion of "progressivity" and the distribution of these expressions, with the method of comparing English and German. In German, neither the notion of "aspect" as a grammatical category nor the progressive form is not established.
(2) I researched the relation between lexical concepts in each verb and verbal category (tense and aspect). I could show the influence of one lexical concept "change of state" on the selection of auxiliary verbs for analytic temporal forms like perfect of intransitive verbs. Both in French and German language, we can see the alternation of auxiliary verbs for the analytic temporal forms. In these two languages however, the degree of the influence of the lexical concept "direction of movement" is different from the each other.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2010 2008

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語とフランス語における複合時制の助動詞選択について2010

    • Author(s)
      野上さなみ
    • Journal Title

      機関誌「ニダバ」 第39号

      Pages: 21-30

    • NAID

      120006878666

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語とフランス語における複合時制の助動詞選択について2010

    • Author(s)
      野上さなみ
    • Journal Title

      ニダバ(西日本言語学会編) 39号

      Pages: 21-30

    • NAID

      120006878666

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語とフランス語における複合時制の助動詞選択について2010

    • Author(s)
      野上さなみ
    • Journal Title

      機関誌「ニダバ」 39

      Pages: 21-30

    • NAID

      120006878666

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語における不完了アスペクトについて2008

    • Author(s)
      野上さなみ
    • Journal Title

      機関誌「ニダバ」 第37号

      Pages: 96-105

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語の不完了アスペクトについて2008

    • Author(s)
      野上さなみ
    • Journal Title

      ニダバ(西日本言語学会編) 37号

      Pages: 96-105

    • NAID

      120006878637

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語の不完了アスペクトについて2008

    • Author(s)
      野上 さなみ
    • Journal Title

      機関誌「ニダバ」(西日本言語学会編) 第37号

      Pages: 96-105

    • NAID

      120006878637

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 名詞の意味論的性質と統語構造の解釈について2008

    • Author(s)
      野上 さなみ
    • Organizer
      愛媛大学人文系担当学部長裁量経費研究プロジェクト「述語形成における個体とイベント」第2回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学法文学部
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-13
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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