Budget Amount *help |
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
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Research Abstract |
The material and practice developed for this study was found to be useful for enhancing learners' speaking abilities evaluated by fluency, accuracy, and complexity measures. The material was produced through an analysis of semantic-notional patterns elicited from the corpus of learners' and native speakers' utterances.
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