| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Research Abstract |
In pre-modern Iran, Turkey, Central Asia and South Asia where Persian was commonly used as a written language Persian art of letter-writing which was an important part of bureaucrat techniques developed and influenced in the formation of traditional culture and literature. In this study I collected and researched historical materials on Persian letter-writing like manuals and collections of letters and provided the foundation of studies on cultures and thoughtsof secretaries in Perso-Islamic culture.
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