The rationalization of the circulation and the distribution industry under the war and postwar controlled economy
Project/Area Number |
19530312
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Economic history
|
Research Institution | Tokyo Metropolitan University |
Principal Investigator |
YAMAZAKI Shiro Tokyo Metropolitan University, 社会科学研究科, 教授 (10202376)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2010
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
|
Keywords | 統制経済 / 配給統制 / 企業整備 / 合理化 / 需給調整 / 物資動員計画 / 配給機構整備 / 産業合理化 / 戦時金融金庫 / 中小企業整備 / 繊維製品配給 / 機帆船輸送 / 海運統制 / 流通合理化 / 戦時経済 / 資金統制 / 需給調整懇談会 / 石油化学工業 / 産業資金 / 流通機構 / 物流機構 / 計画造船 |
Research Abstract |
In this project we studied the distribution system 1941-1948 which was established the foundation of the wartime controlled economy in Japan. Our conclusions are as follows. (1) Transporting capacity was the base of the material mobilization plan (busshi-douin-keikaku) and the capacity expanding plan (seisanryoku-kakuju-keikaku). So the cause of the collapse of the wartime economy was the sharp decrease of shipping in 1941, by the requisition of the army and the navy. (2) During the Pacific War, shipping agents were integrated into one operating organization (Senpaku-un-eikai), and many kind of materials were mobilized into the shipbuilding industry thoroughly. (3) National Rebirth Bank (kokumin-kousei-kinko) one of the closed institutes directed by GHQ, promoted the liquidation of smaller business especially commerce business, and brought forth much labor and scrap for reuse. (4) Wholesale dealers merger and rationalization had been very significant in the distribution system during the wartime and the post wartime controlled economy.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(27 results)