Budget Amount *help |
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Research Abstract |
What does political marketing imply for democratic processes? With research on historical developments, campaign strategies and their outcomes in the innovative 2008 U.S. Presidential election were analyzed in terms of some democratic functions : market activation and representation, substantial choices, and leadership-followership to the market particularly in a promotion stage.
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