| Project/Area Number |
19530530
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social welfare and social work studies
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| Research Institution | Bukkyo University |
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Principal Investigator |
IKEMOTO Miwako Bukkyo University, 社会福祉学部, 教授 (90308932)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2009
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
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| Keywords | 社会事業 / 社会政策 / 社会連帯思想 / 隣保相扶 / 厚生政策 / 厚生事業 / 国民動員 / 人口政策 / 厚生省 / 社会連帯 / 社会施設 / 広義国防 / 最低生活保障 / 社会局 / 昭和戦前期 |
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| Research Abstract |
In the first half of the 1930s, Japan's public welfare service administration expanded its operations from a focus on the problems faced by the urban unemployed to one that included the problems afflicting farming communities as well. It appeared as if the social policy debate was gaining traction, but it was only reflected by the government's decision to keep its relief program : imperial mercy. Under the subsequent military regime, the poverty issue faced by ordinary workers came to be regarded as a defense issue in the broadest sense of the word, and people began to talk about the need for a national minimum security for all workers. However, their living standard headed straight downward, exposing the limitation of a state-controlled economy. The concept of social solidarity came to be clearly understood as a service that the imperial state demanded of its people, and the term rimpo soofu (mutual aid) began to be used to refer to this concept.
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