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Occupant protection in car crashes using Japanese human finite element model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19560087
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Materials/Mechanics of materials
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KOJI Mizuno  Nagoya University, 大学院・工学研究科, 准教授 (80335075)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Eiichi  名古屋大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (00111831)
YAMAMOTO Sota  名古屋大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教 (80293653)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords交通事故 / 生物・生体工学
Research Abstract

自動車の衝突時の後席乗員について, 標準日本人を想定し骨盤形状とそのまわりの軟部組織を有する人体有限要素モデルを作成し, ラップベルトと骨盤に働く力の関係を調べた.骨盤形状や軟部組織はラップベルトに働く力に対して及ぼす影響は小さいが, 初期の乗員の骨盤角度, ラップベルトのアンカー角度がサブマリンの発生に, ショルダーベルトの位置が乗員挙動と加速度に影響を及ぼすことがわかった.さらに, 子ども乗員についても, 傷害発生メカニズムを明らかにした.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (12 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Kinematic Behavior and Responses of Hybrid III 3YO Dummy and Child Human FE Model in ISOFIX CRS in Frontal Impact2009

    • Author(s)
      Jia Hu, K. Mizuno
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness (掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] フルラップ前面衝突実験による後席シートベルト着用の有効性について2009

    • Author(s)
      松井靖浩, 水野幸治, 碇 孝浩, 富田賢一
    • Journal Title

      IATSS Review 34(掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of Human FE Model and Crash Dummy Response in Various Child Restraint Systems2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Mizuno, K. Iwata, T. Namikiri, N. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness Vol.14, Issue 2

      Pages: 139-149

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of Human FE Model and Crash Dummy Response in Various Child Restraint Systems2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Mizuno, K. Iwata, T. Namikiri, N. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness 14

      Pages: 139-149

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Kinematic Behavior and Responses of Hybrid III 3YO Dummy and Child Human FE Model in ISOFIX CRS in Frontal Impact2009

    • Author(s)
      J. Hu, K. Mizuno
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Crashworthiness (未定)(掲載決定)

      Pages: 9-9

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] フルラップ前面衝突実験による後席シートベルト着用の有効性について2009

    • Author(s)
      松井靖浩, 水野幸治 碇孝浩, 富田賢一
    • Journal Title

      IATSS Review 34(掲載決定)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Occupant Responses in Child Restraint Systems in Side Impact Tests2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Hu, K. Mizuno, E. Tanaka, S. Takagi, N. Hosokawa, Y. Matsui, H. Yonezawa, R. Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Vehicle Safety Vol.3, No.3

      Pages: 14-31

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Load Limiting Behaviour in CRS Tether Anchors as a Method to Mitigate Head And Neck Injuries to Children in Frontal Crash2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Kapoor, W. Altenhof, M. Tot, W. Zhang, A. Howard, J. Rasico, F.Zhu, and K. Mizuno
    • Journal Title

      Traffic Injury Prevention Vol.9, No.3

      Pages: 243-255

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Load limiting behaviour in CRS tether anchors as a method to mitigatehead and neck injuries to children in frontal crash2008

    • Author(s)
      Tanya Kapoor, William Altenhof Koji Mizuno
    • Journal Title

      Traffic Injury Prevention (掲載可)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of Seatbelt for Rear Seat Occupants in Frontal Crashes2007

    • Author(s)
      Koji Mizuno, Takahiro Ikari
    • Journal Title

      20th International Technical Conference on Enhanced Safety of Vehicles

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 自動車の側面衝突時におけるCRS使用時の3歳児乗員挙動FEシミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      佐々木泰博, 山口真誠, 山本創太, 水野幸治, 田中英一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会東海支部第58期総会・講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Child Occupant Protection in ISOFIX CRS2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Hu, K. Mizuno
    • Organizer
      International Forum of Automotive Traffic Safety and Seminar for Impact Biomechanics and Injury Prevention
    • Place of Presentation
      厦門(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-03
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝突事故時の衝撃がもたらすもの, 子どもの重傷事故防止シンポジウム2008

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Organizer
      財団法人母子衛生研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2008-02-06
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体格差を考慮した後席乗員の衝撃応答解析2008

    • Author(s)
      櫛田貴之, 水野幸治
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第20回バイオエンジニアリング講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      芝浦工業大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Child Occupant Protection in ISOFIX CRS2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Hu, K. Mizuno
    • Organizer
      The Sixth International Forum of Automotive Traffic Safety and Seminar for Impact Biomechanics and Injury Prevention
    • Place of Presentation
      Xiamen, China
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effectiveness of Matching of Front Rail Height in Car-to-Car Crashes2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Mizuno, Y. Arai
    • Organizer
      ICrash 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effectiveness of a Top-Tether Force Limiter in ISOFIX CRS2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Hu, K. Mizuno
    • Organizer
      ICrash 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体格差を考慮した後席乗員の衝撃応答解析2008

    • Author(s)
      櫛田貴之, 水野幸治
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会バイオエンジニアリング講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダミーと人体FEモデルを用いた後席乗員衝撃応答解析2007

    • Author(s)
      櫛田貴之, 水野幸治
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 第20回計算力学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小児有限要素モデルの開発とCRS衝撃解析への適用について2007

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Organizer
      LS-DYNAユーザー会議
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effectiveness of Seatbelt for Rear Seat Occupants in Frontal Crashes, Paper Number 07-2242007

    • Author(s)
      K. Mizuno, T. Ikari, K. Tomita, Y. Matsui
    • Organizer
      20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced-Safety of Vehicles
    • Place of Presentation
      Ryon, France
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Child Reponses in CRS using Child Human FE Model, Paper Number 07-2242007

    • Author(s)
      K. Mizuno, T. Namikiri, S. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced-Safety of Vehicles
    • Place of Presentation
      Ryon, France
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] バイオメカニズム学会誌(Vol.33, No.1)2009

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Publisher
      自動車衝突時の子供の安全
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 自動車衝突時に起こること, チャイルドヘルス(Vol.12, No.5)2009

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 衝突時の後席乗員のシートベルト着用の有効性について, アスカ21(第67号)2008

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Publisher
      日本交通福祉協会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 衝突事故時の衝撃がもたらすもの, 重傷事故防止のためのチャイルドシート等着用啓発事業2007

    • Author(s)
      水野幸治
    • Publisher
      財団法人母子衛生研究会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] にシミュレーションの動画を掲載している

    • URL

      http://www.biomech.mech.nagoya-u.ac.jp/iplweb/

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] テレビ朝日 ニュースステーション「交通事故の盲点~危険な後席シートベルト"非着用"」(2007年5月24日放送)に出演し, 研究内容を説明した

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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