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Ecological study of stenophagous meat-eating in wild chimpanzees

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19570229
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Anthropology
Research InstitutionKamakura Women's University

Principal Investigator

HOSAKA Kazuhiko  Kamakura Women's University, 児童学部・児童学科, 准教授 (10360215)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsチンパンジー / 狩猟 / 肉食 / 狭食性 / 食物分配 / 獲物選択性 / アカコロブス / キイロヒヒ / 肉食行動 / 狩猟行動 / 対捕食者行動 / 進化 / ホミニゼーション / 霊長類学 / 捕食者-獲物関係 / 映像音声資料 / 野外実験 / アカオザル
Research Abstract

Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania were observed with reference to prey selection in hunting, prey-predator relationships, and social aspects of meat-sharing. The fact remains firm that chimpanzees have a strong tendency to hunt red colobus. The increase of chimpanzee hunting frequency in 1990s may have affected anti-predator behavior in colobus. Analysis of long-term data covering multiple periods of different alpha males yielded the result supporting the hypothesis that they use meat-sharing as a political tactic.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Self-evaluation Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] ご隠居たちの壁2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      マハレ珍聞(マハレ野生動物保護協会ニューズレター) 15

      Pages: 1-2

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 野生チンパンジーの肉食における狭食性の研究[京都大学霊長類研究所共同利用研究員(随時募集研究2009-C-5)研究成果報告]2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都大学霊長類研究所年報

      Volume: 40 Pages: 147-147

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ご隠居たちの壁2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      マハレ野生動物保護協会ニューズレター『マハレ珍聞』

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1-2

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence of muzzle-rubbing and hand-rubbing behavior in wild chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park2009

    • Author(s)
      Corp N, Hayaki H, Matsusaka T, Fujita S, Hosaka K, Kutsukake N, Nakamura M, Nakamura M, Nishie H, Shimada M, Zamma K, Wallauer W, Nishida T
    • Journal Title

      Tanzania. Primates 50

      Pages: 184-189

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence of muzzle-rubbing and hand-rubbing behavior in wild chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania2009

    • Author(s)
      Nadia Corp, Hitoshige Hayaki, Takahisa Matsusaka, Shiho Fujita, Kazuhiko Hosaka, Nobuyuki Kutsukake, Michio Nakamura, Miho Nakamura, Hitonaru Nishie, Masaki Shimada, Koichiro Zamma, William Wallauer, Toshisada Nishida
    • Journal Title

      Primates 50(2)

      Pages: 184-189

    • NAID

      10025393308

    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 野生チンパンジーの肉食における狭食性の研究2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都大学霊長類研究所年報 Vol.39

      Pages: 125-125

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence of muzzle-rubbing and hand-rubbing behavior in wild chimpanzees in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania2009

    • Author(s)
      Corp N, Hayaki H, Matsusaka T, Fujita S, Hosaka K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Primates 50

      Pages: 184-189

    • NAID

      10025393308

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 野生チンパンジーにおける屍肉食傾向の研究2008

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都大学霊長類研究所年報 38

      Pages: 105-105

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 野生チンパンジーにおける屍肉食傾向の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Journal Title

      京都大学霊長類研究所年報 37

      Pages: 119-119

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term changes in hunting behavior of the Mahale chimpanzees2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K, Nishida T
    • Organizer
      The 23rd Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University, Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term changes in hunting behavior of the Mahale chimpanzees2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K., Nishida, T.
    • Organizer
      The 23rd Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University, Kyoto.
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの肉食における「所有」と「分配」2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会・進化人類学分科会第22回シンポジウム:「人間の経済」から「ヒトの経済」へ-"モノ"をめぐる感情・場・関係-
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学大学院理学研究科2号館
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの肉食における「所有」と「分配」2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会・進化人類学分科会 第22回シンポジウム :「人間の経済」から「ヒトの経済」へ-"モノ"をめぐる感情・場・関係-
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学大学院理学研究科2号館
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの肉食における「所有」と「分配」2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会・進化人類学分科会 第22回シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学大学院理学研究科2号館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類学における所有と分配2007

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      (財)サントリー文化財団「人文科学、社会科学に関する研究助成」:『所有』と『分配』に関する学際的共同研究(代表者:竹内潔・富山大学准教授)主催研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京大会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-26
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類学における所有と分配2007

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      (財) サントリー文化財団「人文科学、社会科学に関する研究助成」:『所有』と『分配』に関する学際的共同研究 (代表者 : 竹内潔・富山大学准教授) 主催研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京大会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Self-evaluation Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類学における所有と分配2007

    • Author(s)
      保坂和彦
    • Organizer
      (財)サントリ-文化財団・人文科学、社会科学に関する研究助成「『所有』と『分配』に関する学際的共同研究」
    • Place of Presentation
      京大会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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