| Project/Area Number |
19570231
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Anthropology
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| Research Institution | Kagoshima Women's Junior College |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKENAKA Masami Kagoshima Women's Junior College, 生活科学科, 教授 (70264439)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
DOI Naomi 琉球大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30128053)
NAKAHASHI Takahiro 九州大学, 大学院・比較社会文化研究院, 教授 (20108723)
NAKANO Kyoko 鹿児島女子短期大学, 生活科学科, 教授 (70094159)
SHINODA Kenichi 国立科学博物館, 人類研究部, 研究主幹 (30131923)
YONEDA Minoru 東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (30280712)
TAKAMIYA Hiroto 札幌大学, 文化学部, 教授 (40258752)
NAKAMURA Naoko 鹿児島大学, 埋蔵文化財調査室, 准教授 (00227919)
SHINZATO Takayuki 鹿児島大学, 埋蔵文化財調査室, 助教 (40325759)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2009
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Keywords | 種子島 / 古人骨 / 形質 / 時代変化 / 広田遺跡 / 一陣長崎鼻遺跡 / 小浜遺跡 / 長頭化 / 人類学 / 南西諸島 / DNA / 食生活 |
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| Research Abstract |
Anthropological and archaeological research at the Ichijin-Nagasakinbana site, Tanegashima Island was conducted over 2 seasons from 2008-2009. Ichijin-Nagasakinbana site is a late Jomon shell midden. Two fragments of Jomon human skeletal remains and a shell bracelet were excIavated from the Ichijin-Nagasakibana site.
And we studied skeletal characteristics of the Tanegashima islanders. The results obtained up to the present were summarized as follows : <Skeletal morphology> 1) The ancient Tanegashima islanders (Hirota people) were characterized by small cranial size, hyperbrachycrany and shorter face. 2) Significant secular changes in skeletal morphology were found between protohistoric Kofun period and medieval period. 3) The recent Tanegashima islanders, generally considered to have close affinity to the mainland Japanese.
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