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Pathogenetic analysis of signal transduction pathway in patients with platelet unresponsiveness to exogenous thromboxane A_2

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19591100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hematology
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

FUSE Ichiro  Niigata University, 医歯学総合病院, 准教授 (90242429)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FURUKAWA Tatsuo  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 准教授 (00272849)
TOBA Ken  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 講師 (60313540)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords血小板 / 刺激伝達 / 機能異常症 / トロンボキサン受容体 / 血小板刺激伝達異常症 / ADP受容体
Research Abstract

血小板機能の発現には、各種の膜表面受容体(ADP受容体、コラゲン受容体、トロンボキサン受容体など)と、受容体以降の刺激伝達機構の関与が極めて重要な役割を占める.申請者らは血小板機能異常症のうち、このどちらかの障害に起因するものを血小板シグナル伝達異常症とする概念を提唱し、すでに前者の病型のひとつとして、トロンボキサン受容体の異常によるシグナル伝達異常症(first cytoplasmicloopのArg^(60)→Leuの変異)を報告している.今回は同様の血小板凝集異常を呈するにもかかわらず、この変異が認められない症例を対象に病因解析を行った.その結果、(1)GqとPLCβ間の刺激伝達異常、(2)血小板内のGαqの発現量の減少、(3)細胞内Ca動員、MLC燐酸化へ至る血小板活性化経路よりdistalの経路の異常か、これらの経路とはindependentな他の経路の異常、が病因と考えられる例を発見した.
この事は、血小板トロンボキサン受容体を介する機能異常症には受容体の異常のみならず、これとカップルしたG 蛋白の量的異常やPLCβとの連関異常、さらにその遠位部の異常など多型にわたることが明らかとなり、血小板トロンボキサン受容体を介する機能制御に新たな知見を与えるものと思われた.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(9 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of the antiepileptic drug ethosuximide on G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K^+ channels2009

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi T, HiraiH, IinoM, Fuse I, Mitsumura K, Washiyama K, Kasai S, Ikeda K
    • Journal Title

      Neuropharmacol 156

      Pages: 499-506

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of the antiepileptic drug ethosuximide on G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K^+ channels.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi T, Hirai H, lino M, Fuse I, Mitsumura K, Washiyama K, Kasai s, Hceda K
    • Journal Title

      Neuropharmacol 56

      Pages: 499-506

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Induction of recipient cell-specific donor T-cell anergy by UV-C-irradiated recipient immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Tochiki N, Narita M, Zheng Z, Lu C, Saitoh A, WatanabeN, SathoN, Furukawa T, TobaK, Fuse I, Aizawa Y, Takahashi M
    • Journal Title

      Bone Marrow Transplant 41

      Pages: 1037-1045

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Induction of recipient cell-spedfic donor T-cell anergy by UV-C-irradiated recipient immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tochiki N, Narita M, Zheng Z, Fuse I, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Bone Marrow Transplant 41

      Pages: 1037-1045

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of anti-tumor cytotoxicity of expanded gammadelta T cells by stimulation with monocyte-derived dendritic cells2007

    • Author(s)
      Saito A, Narita M, Yokoyama A, Watanabe N, TochikiN, SatohN, Takizawa J, Furukawa T,Toba K, Fuse I, Aizawa Y, Shinada S, Takahashi M
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Exp Hematol 47

      Pages: 61-72

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 血液疾患をどのように診断するかー血小板増加症2007

    • Author(s)
      布施一郎
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physician 27(4)

      Pages: 507-510

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of anti-tumor cytotoxicity of expanded gammadelta T cells by stimulation with monocyte-derived dendritic cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Saito A, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Exp Hematol 47

      Pages: 61-72

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 血液疾患をどのように診断するか-血小板増加症2007

    • Author(s)
      布施一郎
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physician 27

      Pages: 507-510

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] メデイカルノート検査の基本血小板機能検査、出血性素因検査、血液型・輸血関連検査(下條文武編集)2008

    • Author(s)
      布施一郎
    • Publisher
      西村書店
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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