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ベキ法則の脳内機構-fMRIによる内的心理物理学の検討-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19653082
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

苧阪 直行  Kyoto University, 文学研究科, 教授 (20113136)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywords実験系心理学 / 心理物理学 / ベキ法則 / 機能的脳画像 / 実験美学
Research Abstract

対数的に輝度が変化する刺激に対してマグニチュード推定法による評価法を用いて,観察者が評定した推定量を対数グラフにプロットすると,データはベキ関数で表現できることが分かった。20年度はfMRI実験による明るさの脳内表現の検討を行った。第1次視覚領域を含む諸領域(第4次視覚領域,紡錘状回,舌状回などのventral pathway)と脳の前頭前野のうち初期感覚入力を受ける前頭前野腹外側(ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: VLPFC),同背外側(dorsolateral prefrontal cortex:DLPFC)および,明るさの知覚的判断にかかわることが予想される前部帯状回(anterior cingulate cortex: ACC)などを検討領域とした。手続きはブロックデザインおよびevent-related測定手順に従い,fMRIセッション内で,凝視点(1秒呈示)の後,光刺激(2秒呈示)(スキャンは6秒)とし,その後次の刺激(あるいはコントロール条件)を呈示するという手続きをとって検討した。明るさの判断がベキ法則に従い,それがBOLD信号とおおよそ相関していると分かった。これは,BOLD信号が明るさの主観評定値と,リニアではなく非線形なベキ関数に対応した反応を示すことを示唆しており,人間の明るさ感覚が,ベキ法則にしたがうという行動データともよくマッチするもので,興味深い。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (11 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「視覚研究の最前線」刊行にあたって2008

    • Author(s)
      苧阪直行
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論 51

      Pages: 203-205

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early mechanisms of negativity bias : An attentional blink study2008

    • Author(s)
      Kihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research 51

      Pages: 1-11

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] オノマトペの脳科学2007

    • Author(s)
      苧阪直行
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 26

      Pages: 16-23

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PPA and OFC correlates of beauty and ugliness: An event-related fMRI study2007

    • Author(s)
      Osaka, N., Ikeda, T., Rentschler, I., & Osaka, M.
    • Journal Title

      Perception 36

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Corteccia del cingolo anteriore umana e dolore affecttivo indotto da parole mimiche: uno studio conimmagini da risonanza magnetica funzionale2007

    • Author(s)
      Osaka, N.
    • Journal Title

      In M. Mancia (Ed.), Psicoanalisi e Neuroscienze

      Pages: 273-284

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interaction between shape perception and egocentric localization2007

    • Author(s)
      Sogo, N., & Osaka, N.
    • Journal Title

      In N. Osaka, I. Rentschler, & I. Biederman (eds.), Object Recognition, Attention and Action

      Pages: 159-171

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early mechanisms of negativity bias: An attentional blink study2007

    • Author(s)
      Kihara, K., & Osaka, N.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research 51

      Pages: 1-11

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How are colors memorized in working Memory? A functional magnetic resonance imaging study2007

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda, T., & Osaka, N.
    • Journal Title

      NeuroReport 18

      Pages: 111-114

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distortion of apparent shape of an object immediately before saccade2007

    • Author(s)
      Sogo, H., & Osaka, N.
    • Journal Title

      Spatial Vision 20

      Pages: 265-276

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 容量限界を超えた状況下での視覚的ワーキングメモリ表象の維持不全2009

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔
    • Organizer
      日本ワーキングメモリ学会第6回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-07
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 妨害刺激排除の効率性は視覚的ワーキングメモリ容量と逆相関する2008

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔・苧阪直行
    • Organizer
      日本ワーキングメモリ学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-08
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 注意の瞬きに関わる後部頭頂葉の機能差2008

    • Author(s)
      木原健
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第72回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neural manifestations of selective encoding into visual working memory2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyoshi, D.
    • Organizer
      38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC., USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 頭頂間溝と後頭皮質は注意フィルタリングにおいて異なった寄与をする2008

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第27回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A neural correlate of object visibility modulated by top-down attention : An fMRI study2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H.
    • Organizer
      ASSC 12th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視覚的ワーキングメモリにおける妨害刺激の排除過程2007

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔・苧阪直行
    • Organizer
      京都大学グローバルCOE拠点形成記念公開シンポジウム「心が活きる教育に向かって」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-17
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visual event is labile during an attentional blink period: Direct evidence from first target performance2007

    • Author(s)
      Kihara, K., Hirose, N., & Osaka, N.
    • Organizer
      the 15th Annual Object Perception, Attention and Memory conference (OPAM 2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach, CA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-15
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Working memory consolidation causes attentional blink2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., & Osaka, N.
    • Organizer
      48th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Long Beach, California
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視覚的ワーキングメモリにおける妨害刺激の排除過程2007

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔・苧阪直行
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第26回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 仮現運動知覚の神経機構-反復経頭蓋磁気刺激による研究2007

    • Author(s)
      松吉大輔・廣瀬信之・苧阪直行
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~osaka/

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.bun.kyoto-u.acjp/~osaka/

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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