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透過型浄化壁における微生物群集構造の長期モニタリング

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19656239
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Earth system and resources enginnering
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

平島 剛  Kyushu University, 工学研究院, 教授 (00175556)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 笹木 圭子  九州大学, 工学研究院, 准教授 (30311525)
土居 克実  九州大学, 農学研究院, 講師 (40253520)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Keywords透過型浄化壁 / 微生物群集構造 / 硫酸還元菌 / 地下水 / イオウ酸化細菌
Research Abstract

前年度終了したカラム通水実験のカラム内容物の化学成分分析を蛍光X線分析法およびX線回折分析によりおこなった。蛍光X線分析結果からヒ素はカラム入り口から出口へと蓄積量が減少する傾向が顕著に見られ、X線回折分析からはゲータイト、レピドクロサイト、マグネタイト、フェリックアルセネイトの形成が見られ、Fe(III)系鉱物とヒ素が共沈している可能性およびFe(III)との沈殿形成が強く示唆された。カラム残渣の形態を走査電子顕微鏡により観察し、その一部をSEM-EDXにより元素マッピングをおこなったところ、炭酸カルシウムの析出部分にヒ素の分布が重なっており、炭酸塩との共沈も明らかとなった。また一部の試料中のヒ素の化学状態をX線光電子分光法により測定し解析した結果、ヒ素はヒ酸および亜ヒ酸ともに鉄粉表面に検出され、吸着と酸化、共沈により不動化されたものと考えられる。ヒ酸を還元する微生物の寄与は固体分析からは明らかにはならなかった。硫酸還元菌により生じたはずである硫化物の存在はX線回折分析から明らかとはならず、結晶性が低かったためと思われる。このように前年度おこなったカラム試験では、固体残渣分析によれば、化学的な作用によるヒ素の不動化の証拠が強く表われて、微生物作用によるヒ素の不動化の証拠はそれに隠れ目立たない結果となった。しかし、溶液分析によれば、硫黄同位体効果やDGGE-PCR法による微生物群集構造解析から、確かに硫酸還元菌が寄与していたことが確かめられた。これらのことから、数十年持続させる透過型浄化壁に対して嫌気性微生物反応を主な浄化コンセプトとする場合、内容物に含める炭素源の選択、その供給量は、設計段階で予測しなければならない重要な要素となることが確認された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Sorption and Speciation of Arsenic by Zero-Valent Iron2009

    • Author(s)
      Keiko SASAKI, Hironobu NAKANO, Wahyu WILOPO. Yoshinori MIURA. Tsuvoshi HIRAJIMA
    • Journal Title

      Colloids and Surfaces A : Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects (In press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Removal of Arsenale in Acid Mine Drainage by a Permeable Reactive Barrier Bearing Granulated Blast Furnace Slag : Column Study2008

    • Author(s)
      Keiko SASAKI. Shunsuke NUKINA, Wahyu WILOPO, Tsuyoshi HIRAJIMA
    • Journal Title

      Materials Transactions 49

      Pages: 835-844

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immobilization of Arsenic and Manganese in Contaminated Groundwater by Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Zero Valence Iron and Sheep Manure2008

    • Author(s)
      Wahyu WILOPO. Keiko SASAKI. Tsuyoshi HIRAJIMA. Toshiro YAMANAKA
    • Journal Title

      Materials Transactions 49

      Pages: 2265-2274

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of Sulfate-and Arsenate-Reducing Bacteria in Sheep Manure As Permeable Reactive Materials after Arsenic Immobilization in Groundwater.2008

    • Author(s)
      Wahyu WILOPO. Keiko SASAKI. Tsuyoshi HIRAJIMA.
    • Journal Title

      Materials Transactions 49

      Pages: 2275-2282

    • NAID

      10024325968

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Removal of arsenate in acid mine drainage by a permeable reactive barrier bearing granulated blast furnace slag:column study2008

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Sasaki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Materials Transactions (In press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immobilization of selenate in mine drainage by permeable reactive barrier8:column performance2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Sasaki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Geochemistry (In press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sorption of Co2+ions on the biogenic Mn deposits by a Mn-oxidizing fungus,Paraconiothyrium sp-like strain WL-22008

    • Author(s)
      K. Sasaki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Material Transactions (In press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bacterial leaching of arsenic-rich copper sulfide ores with acidithiobacill us ferrooxidans2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Sasaki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.5th International Workshop on Earth Science and Technology

      Pages: 507-514

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Bacteria in Sheep Manure on Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Permeable Reactive Barriers2007

    • Author(s)
      W. WILOPO, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.5th International Workshop on Earth Science and Technology

      Pages: 197-204

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sorption of fluoride ions onto agglomerated magnesium oxides as reactive materials in permeable reactive barrier2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Sasaki, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.5th International Workshop on Earth Science and Technology

      Pages: 495-500

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sorption of boric acid onto woody biomass as reactive materials in permeable reactive barriers2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Takamori, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.5th International Workshop on Earth Science and Technology

      Pages: 205-212

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Ni-and Zn-sulfides in cultures of sulfate-reducing bacteria2007

    • Author(s)
      Jonathan, P. Gramp, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Geomicrobiology Journal 24

      Pages: 609-614

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Immobilization of Manganese From Groundwater Using Low Cost Materials2009

    • Author(s)
      Keiko SASAKI. Koichiro TAKATSUGI. Kazuhiro ISHIKURA. Tsuyoshi HIRAJIMA
    • Organizer
      Proc. 2^<nd> International Symposium of Novel Carbon Resource Science, Earth Resource Science and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Bandung, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Treatment of arsenate in acid mine drainage by a permeable reactive barrier bearing granulated blast furnace slag : column study2008

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Sasaki, Shunsuke Nukin, Wahyu Wilopo, Tsuyoshi Hirajima
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bioflatation of same oxide minerals using SIP producing E.coli2008

    • Author(s)
      F. Mohsen, ら
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄粉を含む透過型浄化壁による地下水中の亜ヒ酸の不動化機構2008

    • Author(s)
      笹木 圭子, ら
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] REMOVAL OF ARSENIC AND MANGANESE IN GROUNDWATER BY PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIER USING ZERO VALENCE IRON AND SHEEP MANURE2008

    • Author(s)
      W. WUOPO, ら
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マンガン酸化菌による生体鉱物への重金属イオンの収着2007

    • Author(s)
      笹木 圭子, ら
    • Organizer
      JOGMEC国際バイかンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県小坂町
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 粗粒酸化マグネシウムによる地下水中のフッ化物イオンρ除去特性2007

    • Author(s)
      笹木 圭子, ら
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会九州支部会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SIP E.cohを用いた石英粒子の凝集・分散現象2007

    • Author(s)
      愛場 裕記, ら
    • Organizer
      資源・素材学会九州支部会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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