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口腔胃相関からみた摂食早期の一酸化窒素介在型グレリン分泌機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19659057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Environmental physiology (including Physical medicine and Nutritional physiology)
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

鈴木 秀和  Keio University, 医学部, 講師 (70255454)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 寒川 賢治  慶應義塾大学, 国立循環器病センター(研究所), 所長 (00112417)
正岡 建洋  慶應義塾大学, 医学部, 共同研究員 (00317132)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Keywordsグレリン / 一酸化窒素 / 口腔内細菌 / 胃酸 / 神経型NO合成酵素 / マイクロRNA / 亜硝酸 / 胃運動 / 硝酸 / プロトンポンプ阻害薬 / 一酸化窒素合成酵素
Research Abstract

口腔由来の亜硝酸が、低pHの胃内で一酸化窒素(NO)を発生すると考えられるが、この胃腔内のNOのグレリン分泌への影響をみるために、Wistar系雄性ラット(24時間禁食)に、亜硝酸(0.1mmol/kg)を投与し、30分後に胃を摘出し、別系で16時間前にプロトンポンプ阻害薬(lansoprazole,30mg/kg, s. c.)を投与した群も検討した。亜硝酸投与により、血漿グレリン値は有意に上昇したが(p<0.05)、PPI投与で、この上昇は抑制された。胃内総グレリン量、組織標本中の単位面積当たりのグレリン陽性細胞数は、亜硝酸単独でも、PPI処置でも変化しなかった。以上より、口腔由来の亜硝酸が胃腔内の酸と反応し、胃からのグレリン分泌を促進することが示唆されたが、胃のA-like細胞の貯蔵量に影響するほどではないこともわかった。なお、酸分泌抑制で、グレリン分泌は抑制されることから、亜硝酸と酸が反応して発生するNOが口腔-胃相関による摂食調節に重要な役割を担っていると考えられた。一方、胃粘膜側の内因性のNOの役割を検討するために、神経型NO合成酵素nNOSの遺伝子を欠損したnNOSノックアウトマウスを用いて検討した。上部消化管では、このnNOSが、下部食道括約筋の弛緩、胃底部の弛緩による貯留能、幽門括約筋の弛緩を制御し、食道及び胃の運動機能に重要な役割を担っている。最近、様々な遺伝子の翻訳後修飾を制御するmicroRNAの存在が注目されてきたが、本研究ではnNOSノックアウトマウス胃におけるmicroRNA発現をmicroRNAマイクロアレイで解析し、miR-141は野生型マウスに比べ、ノックアウトマウスで8倍以上発現が上昇し、miR-491とmiR466は4倍以上上昇することがわかった。なお、ノックアウトマウスで2倍以上上昇したmicroRNAは27種、反対に半分以下にまで低下したmicroRNAは13種認めた。これらのmicroRNAがnNOS発現やnNOS由来NOによる胃機能を調節していることが考えられ、今後は個々のmicroRNAの反応や標的の検討をする必要があると考えられた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 24 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Past rifampicin dosing determines rifabutin resistance of H. pylori.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, S., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Digestion 79

      Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of microRNAs in gastrointestinal cancers.2009

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Y., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastroenterology 44(S19)

      Pages: 18-22

    • NAID

      10025176863

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quinolone-based third-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Biochemistry andNutrition 44

      Pages: 119-124

    • NAID

      130004879161

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sitafloxacin and garenoxacin may overcome the antibiotic resistance of H. pylori with gyrA mutation.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53

      Pages: 1720-1721

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Caudal regression and tracheoesophagea ; malformation induced by adriamycin : a novel chick model of VATER association.2009

    • Author(s)
      Naito, Y., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Research (Epub ahead of print)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Early Helicobacter pylori eradication restores sonic hedgehog expression in the gastric mucosa of Monqolian gerbils.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Digestion 79

      Pages: 99-108

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Silent acid reflux and asthma control.2009

    • Author(s)
      Asano, K., Suzuki, H.
    • Journal Title

      New England Journal of Medicine 360

      Pages: 1551-1553

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Japanese herbal medicine in functional gastrointestinal disorders.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neurogastroenterology and Motility (Early view)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Helicobacter pylori eradication shifts monocytes' Fcy receptor balance toward inhibitory FcyRIIB in immunethrombocytopenic purpura.2008

    • Author(s)
      Asahi, A., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Investigation 118

      Pages: 2939-2949

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Alpha-ketoglutarate oxidoreductase, an essential salvageenzyme of energy metabolism, in coccoid form of Helicobacter pylori.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsugawa, H., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical ResearchCommunications 376

      Pages: 46-51

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gatifloxacin-based triple therapy as third-line regimen for Helicobacter pylori eradication.2008

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 23

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decreased levels of adiponectin in obese patients with gastroeophageal reflux evaluated by videoesophagography : possible relationship between gastroesophageal reflux and metabolic syndrome.2008

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki, E., Suzuki, H., etal.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 23

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proton pump inhibitors and gastritis2008

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, M., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 42(2)

      Pages: 71-75

    • NAID

      130004466508

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gastric epithelial modality and proton pump inhibitor2008

    • Author(s)
      Masaoka, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decreased levels of adiponectin in patients with gastroeophageal reflux evaluated by videoesophagography2008

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki, E., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastrcenterology and Hepatology (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Helicobacter pylorieradication restored sonic hedgetog expression in the humanstomach2007

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Hepatogastroenterology 54(75)

      Pages: 697-700

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification of a prosencephalon-specific enhancer of SALL1:Comparativegenomic approach using the chick embryo2007

    • Author(s)
      Izumi, K., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Research 61(6)

      Pages: 660-665

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rebamipide,a gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory drug,promotes gastriculcer healing folbwing eradication theerapy for Helicobacter pyloriin Japaneasepopulation:arandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial2007

    • Author(s)
      Terano, A., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      jourmal of Gastrcenterology 42(8)

      Pages: 690-693

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduced conscious blood flow in the stomach during non-steroidalanti-inflammatory drugs administration assessed by flash echo imaging2007

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Scandinavian Joumal of Gastroenterology 42(9)

      Pages: 1040-1044

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Blatchford score is useful scoring system to detect the patients who do not needthe endoscopic intervention in cases of upper-gastrointestinal hemorrhage inJapan2007

    • Author(s)
      Masaoka, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 22(9)

      Pages: 1404-1408

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduced Shh expression in TFF2-overexpressing lesions of the gastric fundusunder hypochlorhydric conditions2007

    • Author(s)
      Minegishi, Y., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 213(2)

      Pages: 161-169

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced ghrelin expression and subsequent acid secretion in mice with geneticH_2-receptor knockout2007

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa, M., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastrcenterology 42(9)

      Pages: 711-718

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced gastric transmural blood flow in aspirin intoxication2007

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Jounnal of Gastrcenterology and Hepatology 22

      Pages: 2037-2037

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anew eradication resistance index as a predictor of metronidazole-containingseoond-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori2007

    • Author(s)
      Nishizawa, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Digestion 76

      Pages: 215-220

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Gastric ischemia and reperfusion evokes delayed gastric emptying by suppressing gastric ghrelin, nNOS and c-kit expression.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, S., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Organizer
      第34回日本微小循環学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-02-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Overexpression of microRNA-142 and -155 in API2-MALT1-P ositive gastric low-grade MALT lymphoma.2008

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week 2007 AGA Institute Topic Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Enhanced Ghrelin Production and secretion and reduced expression of ghrelin receptor in rat stomach with delayed gastric emptying.2008

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki, E., Suzuki, H., et al.
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経型Mtric oxide合成酵素(nNOS)由来NOによる転写調節を介したグレリ産生調節機構2007

    • Author(s)
      正岡 建洋, 鈴木 秀和, ら
    • Organizer
      JDDW2007, シンポジウム22
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胃食道逆流症とメタボリックシンドローム2007

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 秀和, ら
    • Organizer
      JDDW2007特別企画「食と生活習慣病」
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] FDにみられる胃排出能障害動物モデルでのグレリン動態2007

    • Author(s)
      岩崎 栄典, 鈴木 秀和, ら
    • Organizer
      第35回日本潰瘍学会
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-21
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of gaskmc ghrelin secretion by nitric oxide(NO)derived from neuronal nitric.oxide synthase(nNO5)2007

    • Author(s)
      Masaoka, T., Suzuki H., et. al.
    • Organizer
      AGA Institute Distinguished Abstract Plenary.Digestive Disease Week2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D.C
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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