• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Eco-evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems : experimental study using plankton microcosms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19687002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Takehito  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 准教授 (40447321)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥25,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥18,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,320,000)
Keywords個体群動態 / 進化 / ケモスタット / プランクトン / クロレラ / ワムシ
Research Abstract

Organisms can evolve at a very short-time scale and such rapid evolution has been reported by many studies. This study focused on how rapid evolution influences population and evolutionary dynamics. I found that there was a substantial variation in the shape of a tradeoff between predation resistance and competitive ability in an algal population, which produces the genetic diversity that makes rapid evolution possible to occur. Then, I observed strange population dynamics of a predator-prey system, depending on the shape of the tradeoff.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rapid contemporary evolution and clonal food web dynamics2009

    • Author(s)
      Jones LE, Becks L, Ellner SP, Hairston NGJr, Yoshida T, Fussmann GF
    • Journal Title

      Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364

      Pages: 1579-1591

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cryptic population dynamics: rapid evolution masks trophic interactions2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida T. Ellner SP, Jones LE, Bohannan BJM, Lenski RE, Hairston NGJr
    • Journal Title

      PLoS Biology 5

      Pages: 1868-1879

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cryptic population dynamics : rapid evolution masks trophic interactions.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida et al.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS Biology 5

      Pages: 1868-1879

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 現実の捕食者-被食者系の動態はどこまで理解できるか?2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会第6回生物数学の理論とその応用
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学セミナーハウス(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 現実の捕食者-被食者系の動態はどこまで理解できるか?2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会 第6回生物数学の理論とその応用
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学セミナーハウス(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Eco-evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems: theory and empirical tests2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Yoshida
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quantitative Ecology
    • Place of Presentation
      台湾大学(台北)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Eco-evolutionary dynamics of predator-prey systems : theory and empirical tests2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quantitative Ecology
    • Place of Presentation
      台湾大学(台北)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 被食者の適応が捕食者-被食者の個体群動態に影響する2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      日本数理生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 迅速な適応が生みだす相互作用の変化とその影響:プランクトン性藻類の事例2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡市
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 迅速な適応が生みだす相互作用の変化とその影響 : プランクトン性藻類の事例2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡市
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 進化生物学からせまる2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡市
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolutionary and ecological dynamics of predator-prey systems in microcosms2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Yoshida
    • Organizer
      第10回日本進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolutionary and ecological dynamics of predator-prey systems in microcosms2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, T.
    • Organizer
      第10回日本進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 迅速な進化が捕食者ー被食者間の相互作用を隠す2007

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人, ほか
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 迅速な進化が捕食者-被食者間の相互作用を隠す2007

    • Author(s)
      吉田丈人・ほか
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-13
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 進化生物学からせまる(シリーズ群集生態学第2巻)2009

    • Author(s)
      大串隆之、近藤倫生・吉田丈人(編)
    • Total Pages
      327
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] シリーズ群集生態学第2巻「進化生物学からせまる」2009

    • Author(s)
      大串隆之・近藤倫生・吉田丈人(編)
    • Total Pages
      327
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi