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The reparation as a legal system of compensation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19730064
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Civil law
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

YONEMURA Shigeto  Tohoku University, 大学院・法学研究科, 准教授 (40419990)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords損害賠償法 / 製造物責任 / 無過失責任 / 不法行為要件論 / 不法行為目的論 / 損益相殺
Research Abstract

In Japan, the area of the no-fault liability had been expanded through several times of legislation, such as the enactment of the Product Liability Act (1994). Many lawyers had assumed that they would contribute wide compensation of damages, but some legal scholars had opposed to such an assumption because previous case laws had already carried out wide compensation enough for the victims. This project aimed at to clarify the theoretical meaning of reparation as a legal system of compensation and to embody the interpretation of tort liability considering the relationship between tort law and other legal systems of compensation. By various analyses of academic discussions and case laws in Germany and in the US, the following conclusions were obtained : (a) the product liability is not a genuine no-fault liability but a liability based on a breach of duty at least in part ; (b) the aspect of compensation and that of sanction are mingled together in several systems on the tort law. According to these conclusions, we should analyze the difference of the two aspects in reparation systems from now on.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 製造物責任における欠陥評価の法的構造(三・完)2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学 3巻3号

      Pages: 400-445

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 製造物責任における欠陥評価の法的構造(二)2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学 73巻2号

      Pages: 224-261

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 製造物責任における欠陥評価の法的構造(三・完)2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学 73巻3号

      Pages: 400-445

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 因果関係の立証2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      別冊ジュリスト・民法判例百選II〔第6版〕

      Pages: 164-165

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 製造物責任における欠陥評価の法的構造(二)2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学 73巻2号(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 製造物責任における欠陥評価の法的構造(一)2008

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学 72巻1号

      Pages: 1-33

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 医療に関する基本権規範と私法規範2008

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      法学セミナー 53巻10号

      Pages: 28-32

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 法的評価としての因果関係と不法行為法の目的2007

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      私法 69号

      Pages: 163-170

    • NAID

      130004389600

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 法的評価としての因果関係と不法行為の目的2007

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      私法 69号

      Pages: 163-170

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 警察の捜査権限不行使に対する国家賠償請求につき、過失・違法性を肯定した上で、被害者死亡に対する因果関係を否定しつつ生存可能性侵害を理由に賠償請求を認容した事例2007

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Journal Title

      判例時報 1987号

      Pages: 187-193

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 『相当程度の可能性』侵害法理の法的構成2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Organizer
      損害賠償訴訟の最先端を考える会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京地方裁判所
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「相当程度の可能性」侵害法理の法的構成2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Organizer
      損害賠償訴訟の最先端を考える会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京地方裁判所
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 『無過失責任』立法の法政策と損害賠償法理論2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Organizer
      東北大学民法研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「無過失責任」立法の法政策と損害賠償法理論2009

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Organizer
      東北大学民法研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 最判平成18年6月16日民集60巻5号1997頁2008

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人
    • Organizer
      東京大学民事判例研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-07
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 共同研究憲法と民法2008

    • Author(s)
      小粥太郎・樺島博志・米村滋人
    • Organizer
      東北大学民法研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-31
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生殖医療と法2010

    • Author(s)
      町野朔・水野紀子・辰井聡子・米村滋人編
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 論点体系 判例民法(第7巻(不法行為I))2009

    • Author(s)
      能見善久・加藤新太郎編, 米村滋人
    • Publisher
      第一法規
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 論点体系判例民法第7巻(不法行為I)2009

    • Author(s)
      能見善久・加藤新太郎編
    • Publisher
      第一法規
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生殖医療と法2009

    • Author(s)
      町野朔・水野紀子・辰井聡子・米村滋人編
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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