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Nuclear decay modes and a limit of existence of nuclei in the heavy and superheavy mass region

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19740151
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionJapan Atomic Energy Agency

Principal Investigator

KOURA Hiroyuki  Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 先端基礎研究センター, 研究副主幹 (50391264)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywords原子核理論 / 超重核 / 原子核質量 / 原子核崩壊 / r過程元素合成 / 理論核物理 / 原子核崩壞
Research Abstract

Total half-lives of nuclei in the whole nuclear mass region are obtained from four nuclear decay modes : alpha-decay, beta-decay, proton emission and spontaneous fission, which are estimated from theoretical nuclear ground-state masses of a global nuclear mass model, the KTUY (Koura-Tachibana-Uno-Yamada) mass formula. Number of nuclei with total half-lives of 1 nanosecond or longer is estimated to be approximately eleven thousands, that with half-lives of 1 second or longer is approximately four thousand, and so on. A area of existence of nuclei is also estimated to extend up to 170-180 of proton number and 330 of neutron number. We confirm a finiteness of the area of nuclei with certain lives in the chart of the nuclides.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (4 results) Presentation (14 results)

  • [Journal Article] Global Properties of Nuclear Decay Modes2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura, T. Tachibana, S. Chiba
    • Journal Title

      Global JAEA-Conf 2009-004

      Pages: 135-140

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Single-particle levels of spherical nuclei in the superheavy nuclear mass region2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Journal Title

      JAEA-Review 2009-036

      Pages: 81-82

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Single-particle levels of spherical nuclei in the superheavy nuclear massregion2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Koura
    • Journal Title

      JAEA-Review 2009-036

      Pages: 81-82

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Global Properties of Nuclear Decay Modes2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Koura, T.Tachibana, S.Chiba
    • Journal Title

      JAEA-Conf 2009-004

      Pages: 135-140

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重・超重核領域に於ける原子核の崩壊様式と存在限界2010

    • Author(s)
      小浦寛之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重・超重核領域に於ける球形単一粒子準位の系統的予測2010

    • Author(s)
      小浦寛之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重・超重核領域に於ける原子核の崩壊様式と存在限界2010

    • Author(s)
      小浦寛之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山市)
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decay modes and a limit of existence of nuclei in the superheavy mass region2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      4th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry '09 (APSORC09)
    • Place of Presentation
      Napa, CA, U.S.A.
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decay Modes of a limit of existence of nuclei in the superheavy mass region2009

    • Author(s)
      小浦寛之
    • Organizer
      4th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Radiochemistry '09(APSORC09)
    • Place of Presentation
      ナパ(米国カリフォルニア州)
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Global Properties of nuclear mass and decay modes2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura, T. Tachibana, S. Chiba
    • Organizer
      The fifth International Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses (ENAM'08)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ryn, Poland
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological mass formulas and local fits2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      Mass Olympics
    • Place of Presentation
      Trento, Italy
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological mass formulas and local fits2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      Mass Olympics
    • Place of Presentation
      トレント(イタリア)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Global properties of nuclear masses and decay modes2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura, et al.
    • Organizer
      The Fifth International Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses (ENAM '08)
    • Place of Presentation
      リン(ポーランド)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重・超重核領域に於ける球形単一粒子準位の系統的予測2008

    • Author(s)
      小浦寛之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2008年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学(山形市)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] R-process element abundance considering nuclear fission in the region of superheavy, neutron-rich nuclei2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      3rd Japanese-German EFES (JSPS)-DFG/GSI workshop on Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      キムジー(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-30
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Systematical study of nuclear fission in the region of superheavy and neutron-rich nuclei2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on the Chemistry and Physics of the Transactinide Elements (TAN07)
    • Place of Presentation
      Davos, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Systematical study of nuclear fission in the region of superheavy and neutron-rich nuclei2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on the Chemistry and Physics of the Transactinide Elements (TAN07)
    • Place of Presentation
      ダボス(スイス)
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-24
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] R-process element abundance considering nuclear fission in the region of superheavy neutron-rich nuclei2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Koura
    • Organizer
      3rd Japanese-German EFES(JSPS)-DFG/GSI workshop on Nuclear Structure and Astrophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiemsee, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-03
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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