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Chemical evolution in the solar nebula based on the chondrite matrix

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19740336
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

OKAZAKI Ryuji  Kyushu University, 理学研究院・地球惑星科学, 助教 (40372750)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywordsエンスタタイトコンドトライト / 元素分別 / 原始太陽系星雲 / マトリックス物質 / エンスタタイトコンドライト / 酸素同位体 / 希ガス同位体 / 希土類元素 / シリカ鉱物 / オルダマイト
Research Abstract

Optical/electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy have been carried out about EH3 chondrites (Sahara 97096, 97121, 97158). There are a pyroxene chondrule surrounded by a fine-grained rim consisting of low-Ca pyroxene, plagioclase (glass), SiO-rich phases, Fe-Ni metal, and troilte. The chemical composition of the fine-grained rim is similar to CI-chondrite but different in some elements. This suggests that chemical fractionation in the solar nebula has occurred under the highly reduced condition. The fine-grained rim contains graphite-like matter showing variable Raman spectra, as found in IDPs that originate from comets. This indicates that the fine-grained rim in EH3 chondrites is composed of primitive and unequilibrated materials.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Noble gases in enstatite chondrites released by stepped crushing and heating2010

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki R., Takaoka N., Nagao K., Nakamura T
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics and Planetary Science (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Si and O diffusion in (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 wadsleyite and ringwoodite and its implications for the rheology of the mantle transition zone.2009

    • Author(s)
      Shimojuku A., Kubo T., Ohtani E., Nakamura T., Okazaki R., Dohmen R., Chakraborty S
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284

      Pages: 103-112

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] エンスタタイトコンドライトの始原物質2009

    • Author(s)
      岡崎隆司、中村智樹
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エンスタタイトコンドトライトの始源物質2009

    • Author(s)
      岡崎隆司、中村智樹
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nigqiang炭素質コンドライトの希ガス組成に基づいたプレソーラー粒子の存在度2008

    • Author(s)
      山本征生、中村智樹、岡崎隆司、長尾敬介
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noble gas analyses of small extraterrestrial samples2008

    • Author(s)
      長尾敬介、馬上謙一、岡崎隆司、中村智樹
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sumit Chakraborty、Ralf Dohmen, ウォズレアイトとリングウッダイト中の原子拡散とマントル遷移層のレオロジーへの適用2008

    • Author(s)
      下宿彰、久保友明、大谷栄治、中村智樹、岡崎隆司
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Si and O diffusion in (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 wadsleyite and ringwoodite and its implications for rheology of the mantle transition zone.2008

    • Author(s)
      Shimojuku A., Kubo T., Ohtani E., Nakamura T., Okazaki R., Chakraborty S., Dohmen R
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無水条件下におけるMg2SiO4ウォズレアイト中のシリコン拡散Si diffusivity in Mg2SiO4 wadsleyite under nominally dry conditions2008

    • Author(s)
      下宿彰, 久保友明, 大谷栄治, 中村智樹, 岡崎隆司
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ウォズレアイトとリングウッダイト中のSiとOの拡散, Si and O diffusion in wadsleyite and ringwoodite2008

    • Author(s)
      下宿彰, 久保友明, 大谷栄治, 中村智樹, 岡崎隆司, S. Chakraborty, R. Dohmen
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineralogical and stable isotope signatures of El-Quss Abu Said CM2 carbonaceous chondrite: pristine material from outer asteroid belt2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Nakamura, T. Noguchi, R. Okazaki, K. Jogo, K. Ohtsuka
    • Organizer
      71th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineralogy and isotope compositions of coarse-grained Antarctic micrometeorites.2008

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki R., Nakamura T
    • Organizer
      71th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineralogy and isotope compositions of coarse-grained Antarctic micrometeorites2008

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki R. and Nakamura T.
    • Organizer
      71th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsue, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noble-gas and oxygen isotopes and REE abundances in Antarctic micrometeorites.2007

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki R., Nakamura T
    • Organizer
      The 31st Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Si and O diffusivity in ringwoodite.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimojuku A., Kubo T., Ohtani E., Nakamura T., Okazaki R., Chakraborty S., Dohmen R
    • Organizer
      High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar (HPMPS-7)
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://jupiter.geo.kyushu-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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