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Theoretical model development and demonstration of cultivation technology by defoliation to improve water use efficiency in dryland agriculture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19780013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Crop science/Weed science
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

TSUJI Wataru  Tottori University, 乾燥地研究センター, 助教 (60423258)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywords乾燥地農業 / 水資源 / 乾燥ストレス / 食用作物 / 切葉 / 子実収量 / 水利用効率 / 国際貢献
Research Abstract

To tackle water and food deficit in drylands, I devised agricultural practice to enhance water use efficiency with conserving water resources and increasing grain yield of crops by defoliation. Pot and field experiments were conducted in Japan and overseas to demonstrate the effects of defoliation and elucidate its theory. I found that defoliation in booting stage under drought stress can increase grain yield of sorghum. This increment may attribute to mitigation of sterility, maintenance of photosynthetic rate through high stomatal conductance, and allocation increase of assimilates to spike.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2010 2008 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of defoliation on grain yield and water use of winter wheat2010

    • Author(s)
      Shao, L., Zhang, X., Hideki, A., Tsuji, W., Chen, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Sciences 148

      Pages: 191-204

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of defoliation on grain yield and water use of winter wheat2010

    • Author(s)
      Shao L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Sciences 148

      Pages: 191-204

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of defoliation on photosynthesis and grain yield in sorghum under drought stress.

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji, W., Takeda, I., Araki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Development of Drylands, Sustainable Development in Drylands -Meeting the Challenge of Global Climate Change-

      Pages: 38-38

    • NAID

      110006965328

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Behavior of stomatal conductance and water use of a defoliated sorghum plant under water deficit conditions.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji W.
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第225回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波事務所
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-27
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌乾燥ストレス条件下における下位葉切除がソルガムの光合成および子実収量に及ぼす影響2008

    • Author(s)
      辻渉・武田一平・荒木英樹
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第225回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波事務所
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Behavior of stomatal conductance and water use of a defoliated sorghum plant under water deficit condition.2008

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji, W., Araki, H., Sekiya, N., Kashiwagi, J., Krishnamurthy L., Muranaka, S.
    • Organizer
      日本作物学会第225回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波事務所
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of defoliation on photosynthesis and grain yield in sorghum under drought stress2008

    • Author(s)
      Wataru Tsuji
    • Organizer
      Ninth international Conference on Dryland Development : Sustainable Development in the Drylands-Meeting the Challenge of Global Climate Change
    • Place of Presentation
      アレキサンドリア図書館, アレキサンドリア, エジプト
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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