• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Environmental pollution by new brominated flame retardants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19780239
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

ISOBE Tomohiko  Ehime University, 上級研究員センター, 上級研究員 (50391066)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywords環境汚染 / 臭素系難燃剤 / ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン / デトラブロモビスフェノールA / 生物濃縮 / スペシメンバンク / LC-MS / MS / テトラブロモビスフェノールA / LC-MS-MS
Research Abstract

ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン(HBCDs)やテトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBPA)は使用量が増大している臭素系難燃剤であるが、環境・生態系汚染の実態は全く把握されていない。本研究では、HBCDsとTBBPAの高感度分析法を開発し、汚染の分布や蓄積特性、経時的推移を解析した。その結果、HBCDs汚染はアジア途上国よりも日本沿岸で顕在化していた。保存試料を用いて過去の汚染を復元したところ、HBCDs汚染は近年急激に深刻化していた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (32 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 30 results) Presentation (24 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Organohalogen Contaminants in Striped Dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from Japan : Present Contamination Status, Body Distribution, and Temporal Trends (1978-2003)2009

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Ochi, Y., Ramu, K., Yamamoto, T., Tajima, Y., Yamada, T.K., Amano, M., Miyazaki, N., Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(3)

      Pages: 396-401

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Payatas and Malate, the Philippines : Levels, accumulation kinetics and infant health risk2009

    • Author(s)
      Malarvannan, G., Kunisue, T., Isobe, T., Sudaryanto, A., Takahashi, S., Prudente, M., Subramanian, A., Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution 157(6)

      Pages: 1924-1932

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Persistent Organochlorines in Human Breast Milk from Major Metropolitan Cities in India2009

    • Author(s)
      Devanathan, G., Subramanian, A., Someya, M., Sudaryanto, A., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Chakraborty, P., Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution 157(1)

      Pages: 148-154

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Goiter-Like Changes in the Thyroid Gland of Mass Stranded Striped Dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba)2009

    • Author(s)
      Makara, M., Tajima, Y., Yamada, T.K., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S., Shimada, A
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Veterinary Medical Association 62(2)

      Pages: 155-160

    • NAID

      10025575352

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organohalogen contaminants in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) from Japan: Present contamination status, body distribution and temporal trends (1978-2003)2009

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Isobe
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin 58

      Pages: 396-401

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organohalogen compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Payatas and Mslate,_the Philippines: Levels,_accumulation kinetics and infant health risk2009

    • Author(s)
      Govindan Malarvannan
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution. 157

      Pages: 1924-1932

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Levels and congener specific profiles of PBDEs in human breast milk from China : Implication on exposure sources and pathways2008

    • Author(s)
      Agus, S., Kajiwara, N., Tsydenova, O. V., Isobe, T., Yu, H., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Chemosphere 73(10)

      Pages: 1661-1668

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Time trends and transplacental transfer of perfluorinated compounds in melon-headed whales stranded along the Japanese coast in 1982, 2000/2001, and 20062008

    • Author(s)
      Hart, K., Kannan, K., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Yamada, T., Miyazaki, N. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Technology 42(19)

      Pages: 7132-7137

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in avian species : Utilization of stored samples in the Environmental Specimen Bank of Ehime University (es-Bank)2008

    • Author(s)
      Kunisue, T., Higaki, Y., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Subramanian, An. And Tanabe, S.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution 154(2)

      Pages: 272-282

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brominated flame retardants in the environment of Asia-Pacific : an overview of spatial and temporal trends2008

    • Author(s)
      Kunisue, T., Takayanagi, N., Isobe, T., Tanabe, S., Ramu, K., Isobe, T. and Takahashi, S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Monitoring 10(2)

      Pages: 188-197

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Levels and body distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in freshwater fishes from the Yangtze River, China2008

    • Author(s)
      Xian, Q., Ramu, K., Isobe, T., Sudaryanto, A., Liu, X., Gao, Z., Takahashi, S., Yu, H. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Chemosphere 71(2)

      Pages: 268-276

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional trend and tissue distribution of brominated flame retardants and persistent organochlorines in raccoon dogs(Nyctereutes procyonoides) from Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, S., Nakatsu, S., Tsubota, T., Okumoto, K., Bushisue, S., Shindo, K. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology 42(3)

      Pages: 685-691

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Levels and congener specific profiles of PBDEs in human breast milk from China: Implication on exposure sources and pathways2008

    • Author(s)
      Agus Sudaryanto
    • Journal Title

      Chemosphere 73

      Pages: 1661-1668

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in avian species: Utilization of stored samples in the Environmental Specimen Bank of Ehime University (es-Bank)2008

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kunisue
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution 154

      Pages: 272-282

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Time trends and transplacental transfer of perfluorinated compounds in melonheaded whales stranded alma the Japanese coast in 1982, 2001/2002, and 20062008

    • Author(s)
      Kimberly Hart
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science and Technology 42

      Pages: 7132-7137

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Hexabromocyclododecanes in Japanese Human Adipose Tissues2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Isobe
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry-Biological Responses to Chemical Pollutants 73

      Pages: 331-338

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatial Distribution and Accumulation of Organohalogen Compounds in Human Breast Milk from the Philippines2008

    • Author(s)
      Govindan Malarvannan
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry-Biological Responses to Chemical Pollutants 73

      Pages: 339-347

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Contamination Status of Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) In Baikal Seals (Pusa Sibirica)2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Isobe
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 70

      Pages: 1486-1489

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Academic and research programs for capacity development in Asia: Building an environmental chemistry network and its outcomes on persistent organic nollutants and related compounds2008

    • Author(s)
      Shin Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 73

      Pages: 970-973

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brominated Flame Retardants And Dioxins In Soils From Electronic Waste Recycling Sites In India2008

    • Author(s)
      Karri Rmau
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 70

      Pages: 2058-2061

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Screening Of Organohalogen Compounds Accumulated In Marine Mammals By Using GC-HRTOFMS2008

    • Author(s)
      Hidenori Matsukami
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 70

      Pages: 46-49

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brominated Flame Retardants And Persistent Organic Pollutants In Indonesia: Assessment Of Human Exposure2008

    • Author(s)
      Agus Sudaryanto
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 70

      Pages: 2236-2239

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of brominated flame retardants in sediments from Asia : levels, profiles and temporal trends2007

    • Author(s)
      Sudaryanto, A., Ramu, K., Isobe, T., Minh, N. H., Agusa, T., Kajiwara, N., Takahashi, S., Iwata, H., Setiawan, I. E., Ilyas, M., Ismail, A., Min, B. Y., Matsumoto, K. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 2744-2747

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brominated flame retardants in raccoon dogs from Japan - a monitoring survey of wild terrestrial mammals2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Takayanagi, N., Kunisue, T., Nakatsu, S., Tsubota, T., Okumoto, K., Bushisue, S., Shindo, K., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 2732-2735

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Levels and temporal trends of brominated flame retardants (PBDEs and HBCDs) in Asian waters using archived samples from es-BANK, Ehime University, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe, S., Ramu, K., Isobe, T., Kajiwara, N., Takahashi, S., Jefferson, T. A. and Yamada, T. K
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 500-503

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organohalogen compounds in deep sea organisms from East China Sea : levels, profiles, and fate2007

    • Author(s)
      Ramu, K., Kajiwara, N., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Miyasaka, H., Kubodera, T. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 437-440

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Levels and distribution of organochlorine compounds and brominated flame retardants in fish from Laos2007

    • Author(s)
      Sudaryanto, A., Isobe, T., Agusa, T., Takahashi, S., Iwata, H., Nakamura, S., Takizawa, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 55-58

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and persistent organochlorines in Japanese human adipose tissues2007

    • Author(s)
      Kunisue, T., Takayanagi, N., Isobe, T., Takahashi, S., Nose, M., Yamada, T., Komori, H., Arita, N., Ueda, N. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Environment International 33(8)

      Pages: 1048-1056

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isomer specific determination of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in small cetaceans from the South China Sea ? Levels and temporal variation2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Ramu, K., Kajiwara, N., Takahashi, S., Lam, P. K. S., Jefferson, T. A., Zhou, K. and Tanabe, S
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin 54(8)

      Pages: 1139-1145

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Brominated flame retardants in raccoon dogs from Japan - a monitoring survey of wild terrestrial mammals.2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Organohalogen Compounds 69

      Pages: 2732-2735

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and persistent organochlorines in Japanese human adipose tissues.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kunisue, T.
    • Journal Title

      Environment International 33

      Pages: 1048-1056

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional trend and tissue distribution of brominated flame retardants and persistent organochlorines in raccoon dogs(Nyctereutes procyonoides)from Japan.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kunisue, T.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology 42

      Pages: 685-691

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Contamination status of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in Baikal seals (Pusas sibirica). Interdisciplinary Symposium on Environmental Sciences2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Ochi, Y., Imaeda, D., Sakai, H., Hirakawa, S., Tsydenova, O., Amano, M., Petrov, E., Batoev, V., Iwata, H., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      To Establish an Asian Network of Environmental Researchers
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsuyama, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination status of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in Baikal seals (Pusa sibirica)2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Ochi, Y., Imaeda, D., Sakai, H., Hirakawa, S., Tsydenova, O., Amano, M., Petrov, E., Batoev, V., Iwata, H., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      28th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    • Place of Presentation
      Birmingham, United Kingdom
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in mesenteric adipose tissue of Japanese2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Oda, H., Takayanagi, N., Kunisue, T., Nose, M., Yamada, T., Komori, K., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      5th SETAC World Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination by brominated flame retardants in some wild and pet terrestrial mammals from Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Kunisue, T., Takayanagi, N., Nakatsu, S., Tsubota, T., Asakawa, M., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      5th SETAC World Congress, Sydney
    • Place of Presentation
      Australia
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 愛媛県興居島に座礁したスジイルカ(Stenella coeruleoalba)の有機ハロゲン化合物汚染の実態と過去復元2008

    • Author(s)
      磯部友彦・越智陽子・山本貴仁・高橋真・田辺信介
    • Organizer
      日本セトロジー研究会第19回(金沢)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本国内の小型陸棲哺乳類における臭素系難燃剤汚染2008

    • Author(s)
      磯部友彦・国末達也・高柳望・中津賞・坪田敏男・浅川満彦・奥本啓祐・武士末純夫・進藤三幸・高橋真・田辺信介
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report 2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト脂肪組織中のヘキサブロモシクロドデカン2008

    • Author(s)
      磯部友彦・小田裕子・高柳望・国末達也・能勢真人・山田健人・小森浩章・有田典正・上田規史・高橋真・田辺信介
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report 2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in Japanese human adipose tissues2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Oda, H., Takayanagi, N., Kunisue, T., Nose, M., Yamada, T., Komori, H., Arita, N., Ueda, N., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Biological responses to Chemical Pollutants : Toward Establishing an Asian Network of Environmental Toxicology
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsuyama, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体比を用いた相模湾深海生態系の解析と臭素系難燃剤の蓄積特性2008

    • Author(s)
      豊島沙織
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GC-HRTOFMSによる海棲哺乳類中に蓄積した有機ハロゲン化合物の検索2008

    • Author(s)
      松神秀徳
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 臭素系難燃剤(BFR)によるアジア途上国都市ゴミ集積場の土壌汚染2008

    • Author(s)
      江口哲史
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Distribution of brominated flame retardants in sediments and their bioaccumulation in biota from Jakarta Bay, Indonesia2008

    • Author(s)
      Agus Sudaryanto
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Levels and patterns of brominated flame retardants in soils from electronic waste recycling sites in India2008

    • Author(s)
      Karri Ramu
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination status of organochlorine pollutants in human milk from Vietnamese e-waste recycling sites2008

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Minh Tue
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機ハロゲン化合物による東北沖深海生物の汚染実態の解明2008

    • Author(s)
      忍穂井智子
    • Organizer
      第17回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 愛媛県興居島に座礁したスジイルカ(Stenellla coeruleoalba)の有機ハロゲシ化合物汚染の実態と過去復元2008

    • Author(s)
      磯部友彦
    • Organizer
      日本セトロジー研究会第19回
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination by brominated flame retardants in some wild and pet terrestrial mammals from Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Isobe
    • Organizer
      5^<th> SETAC World Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination status of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in Baikal seals (Pusa sibirica)2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Isobe
    • Organizer
      28^<th> International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    • Place of Presentation
      Birmingham, UK
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in Japanese human adipose tissues.2008

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Biological responses to Chemical Pollutants
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsuyama, Japan
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Brominated flame retardants in raccoon dogs from Japan ? a monitoring survey of wild terrestrial mammals2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Takayanagi, N., Kunisue, T., Nakatsu, S., Tsubota, T., Okumoto, K., Bushisue, S., Shindo, K., Takahashi, S. and Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      DIOXIN 2007 International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機塩素化合物および臭素系難燃剤によるスジイルカの汚染実態と蓄積特性2007

    • Author(s)
      磯部友彦・越智陽子・Ramu, K.・山本貴仁・高橋真・田辺信介
    • Organizer
      第16回環境化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination Status and Body Distribution of Organohalogen Compounds in Striped Dolphins (Stenella Coeruleoalba) Stranded at Gogo-shima Island, Matsuyama, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T., Ochi, Y., Ramu. K., Yamamoto, T., Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S
    • Organizer
      4th International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contamination Status and Body Distribution of Organohalogen Compounds in Striped Dolphins(Stenella Coeruleoalba) Stranded at Gogo-shima Island, Matsuyama, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T.
    • Organizer
      4th International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Brominated flame retardants in raccoon dogs from Japan - a monitoring survey of wild terrstrial mammals.2007

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, T.
    • Organizer
      DIOXIN 2007 International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 分子で読む環境汚染2009

    • Author(s)
      鈴木聡編著
    • Publisher
      東海大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi