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Mechanisms of flattening growth regulation in unifacial leaves by PRS genes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19F19085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Review Section Basic Section 44030:Plant molecular biology and physiology-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

塚谷 裕一  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (90260512)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YIN XIAOFENG  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-25 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsJuncus / leaf development / mold / polarity / PRESSED FLOWERb / unifacial leaf
Outline of Research at the Start

To evaluate the hypothesis that PRSb is the result, rather than the cause, of leaf flattening growth and to examine the relationship between PRSb expression and cell division activity, PRSb and KN1 expression will be examined for mold-treated J. prismatocarpus plants using in situ hybridization, and cell division will be monitored using EdU assay.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In the last year, the expression level of key genes including PRSb , KN1, and DL was checked, using quantitative RT-PCR, in both mold-treated samples and control samples of J. prismatocarpus. Preliminary results revealed that PRSb expression is reduced in some mold-treated samples as compared to control samples. Nonetheless, the expression level of these genes among samples fluctuated in a wide range (even for control samples). Therefore, additional experiments are being carried out. In addition, a round shaped species, J. wallichianus, was used as a second control, which should have low PRSb expression. Results of PRSb expression level of mold-treated samples of J. prismatocarpus will be interpreted together with control J. prismatocarpus (flat shape) and J. wallichianus (round shape). In addition, a few other mold designs were tried, with the aim to induce ectopic margins. This experiment is currently in process.

At the same time, the condition of non-invasively examining the shape of mold treated J. prismatocarpus leaf using X-ray computed tomography scan (CT) was established. This is helpful to know the leaf shape before using sample for qRT-PCR.

Research Progress Status

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Pulse-chase EdU Method for Detection of Cell Division Orientation in Arabidopsis and Juncus prismatocarpus Leaf Primordia2021

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng、Tsukaya Hirokazu
    • Journal Title

      BIO-PROTOCOL

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.21769/bioprotoc.3882

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Phyllotaxis: from classical knowledge to molecular genetics2021

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research

      Volume: Not yet Issue: 3 Pages: 373-401

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10265-020-01247-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Beyond Fibonacci patterns and the golden angle: phyllotactic variations and their cellular origin.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yin, X., Kitazawa, M.S.
    • Journal Title

      J Plant Res

      Volume: Not yet Issue: 3 Pages: 369-371

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10265-021-01310-7

    • NAID

      40022572099

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Morphogenesis of flattened unifacial leaves inJuncus prismatocarpus(Juncaceae)2019

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng、Tsukaya Hirokazu
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: 222 Issue: 2 Pages: 1101-1111

    • DOI

      10.1111/nph.15649

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Role of PRESSED FLOWERb in the Morphogenesis of Flattened Leaf Blade2020

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng, Tsukaya Hirokazu
    • Organizer
      The 61st Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development and Morphogenesis of Flattened Unifacial Leaves in Juncus prismatocarpus (Juncaceae)2019

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng, Tsukaya Hirokazu
    • Organizer
      Botany 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How to Make A Flat Leaf without the Adaxial Identity2019

    • Author(s)
      Yin Xiaofeng, Tsukaya Hirokazu
    • Organizer
      National Congress of Plant Biology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院理学系研究科 生物科学専攻 発生進化研究室

    • URL

      https://www.bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~bionev2/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Beyond Fibonacci Patterns and the Golden Angle: Phyllotactic Variations and Their Cellular Origin. JPR International Symposium, The 83rd Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of Japan2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-05-29   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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