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Emerging technologies and international order: Evolution of state's power, authority, and ethics brought by innovation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00578
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 6:Political science and related fields
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

AKIYAMA Nobumasa  一橋大学, 大学院法学研究科, 教授 (50305794)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 丙午  拓殖大学, 国際学部, 教授 (30439525)
山田 敦  一橋大学, 大学院法学研究科, 教授 (40293146)
池内 恵  東京大学, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (40390702)
森 聡  法政大学, 法学部, 教授 (60466729)
友次 晋介  広島大学, 平和センター, 准教授 (90622019)
天野 修司  日本医療科学大学, 保健医療学部, 准教授 (90645772)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥27,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥11,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,670,000)
Keywords新興技術 / 安全保障 / 国際秩序 / アメリカ / 核抑止 / 経済安全保障 / 生物兵器 / 核兵器 / 軍事革命 / パワー / 規範 / 国家安全保障戦略 / パワー・権力 / 科学技術 / 国際制度 / 倫理 / 国際政治
Outline of Research at the Start

近年、人工知能(AI)、ブロックチェーン(暗号通貨)、遺伝子工学(ゲノム解析)などの分野における技術革新が、安全保障、経済、社会のあり方に変化をもたらす可能性が指摘され、それぞれの政策領域における実践的応用に関する研究も進みつつある。本研究では、新しい技術のもたらす社会変化が、国際秩序をどう変容させるのか、国際政治におけるパワーの分布やパワーの構成要件、規制やルールメイキングにおける国家間レジームとプライベート・レジームの間の競合関係に由来する主権国家の「権威」や権力の正当性の問題、さらには異なる価値体系が併存する国際社会における技術応用での倫理性と国益追求の関係に着目し明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The project investigated the impact of technological innovations in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biology on the formation of international order. Although the new coronary disease did not lead to the expected progress in the area of international collaboration, each project member published papers, in which they discussed the impact of emerging technologies as a factor in shaping national power, including 1) the importance of innovation as a source of power, 2) logical changes in military strategy, 3) the amplifier effect in further manifesting existing problems, and 4) the manifestation of contradictions and conflicts between technological globalization and technological state sovereignty.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、今後、新興技術が安全保障の分野において、技術の応用がもたらす戦略的思考の変容を見通し、技術の規制をめぐる国際的な規範の形成や輸出管理をめぐる政策議論における理論的基盤を提供する一助となるものである。特に、核抑止におけるentanglementの問題、技術の規制可能性と軍備管理、RMAにおける情報通信ネットワークの活用を通じた日米同盟における技術協力の方向性などに関しては、重要な知見を提供する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (9 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Science of the Twilight Empire: British Atomic Diplomacy in the Era of Decolonization2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomotsugu Shinsuke
    • Journal Title

      Asia-Pacific Review

      Volume: 30(1) Pages: 1-43

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ロシア・ウクライナ戦争から見える核抑止をめぐる論点2022

    • Author(s)
      秋山信将
    • Journal Title

      海外事情

      Volume: 10(4) Pages: 12-26

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナウイルスの起源をめぐる議論:生命科学研究の根幹を揺るがす問題について2022

    • Author(s)
      天野修司
    • Journal Title

      JBSA Newsletter

      Volume: 12(3) Pages: 21-23

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Japan's Possible Acquisition of Long-Range Land-Attack Missiles and the Implications for the U.S.-Japan Alliance: Summary of a February 2021 Conference2022

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Mori nd Sinichi Kitaoka
    • Journal Title

      Japan's Possible Acquisition of Long-Range Land-Attack Missiles and the Implications for the U.S.-Japan Alliance

      Volume: 1 Pages: 7-20

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] “No first use” in the context of the U.S.-Japan Alliance2021

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama Nobumasa
    • Journal Title

      Asian Security

      Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Pages: 221-229

    • DOI

      10.1080/14799855.2021.2015652

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Arms Control Dialogue is Japan’s Interest: An Agenda for a New Nuclear Posture Review2021

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama Nobumasa
    • Journal Title

      Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament

      Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 202-221

    • DOI

      10.1080/25751654.2021.2017137

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大国間の戦略的競争と核軍備管理2021

    • Author(s)
      秋山信将
    • Journal Title

      国際問題

      Volume: 700号 Pages: 49-57

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大国間関係の変容と軍備管理体制2021

    • Author(s)
      秋山信将
    • Journal Title

      国際政治

      Volume: 203号 Pages: 33-46

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ワクチン外交とグローバル・ヘルス・ガバナンス2021

    • Author(s)
      山田敦
    • Journal Title

      一橋法学

      Volume: 20(2) Pages: 669-696

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナウイルスが生物兵器禁止条約(BWC)レジームに残した課題2021

    • Author(s)
      天野修司
    • Journal Title

      軍縮学会ニューズレター

      Volume: 24号 Pages: 2-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear weapons: arms-control efforts need China2020

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama Nobumasa
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 584 Issue: 7819 Pages: 40-42

    • DOI

      10.1038/d41586-020-02282-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 米国によるJCPOA離脱の戦略的インプリケーション2020

    • Author(s)
      秋山信将
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 539号 Pages: 8-28

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 米国の対中政策における競争と交渉(前編)2020

    • Author(s)
      森 聡
    • Journal Title

      東亜

      Volume: 631 Pages: 84-94

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 米国の対中政策における競争と交渉(後編)2020

    • Author(s)
      森 聡
    • Journal Title

      東亜

      Volume: 633 Pages: 76-86

    • NAID

      40022167072

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 激化する戦略的競争下の核軍備管理ーポストINF時代をどう構想すべきか2020

    • Author(s)
      秋山 信将
    • Journal Title

      外交

      Volume: 59 Pages: 32-37

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] イスラエル・中国関係の発展と対米関係の緊張2020

    • Author(s)
      池内 恵
    • Journal Title

      中東レビュー

      Volume: 7 Pages: 29-33

    • NAID

      130007821260

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] データと国際政治2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 丙午
    • Journal Title

      海外事情

      Volume: 68(1) Pages: 59-72

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] U.S. Technological Competition with China2019

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Mori
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Review

      Volume: 26.1 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-120

    • DOI

      10.1080/13439006.2019.1622871

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 生物兵器禁止条約についての最近の動向2019

    • Author(s)
      天野 修司
    • Journal Title

      JBSA Newsletter

      Volume: 9.1 Pages: 8-12

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「キラー・ロボット」をめぐる技術革新と倫理2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 丙午
    • Journal Title

      外交

      Volume: 58 Pages: 98-103

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 輸出管理の変容2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 丙午
    • Journal Title

      海外事情

      Volume: 67(4) Pages: 53-67

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワシントンによる対中競争路線への転換―その要因と諸相2019

    • Author(s)
      森 聡
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trump, Washington and the U.S. Technological Competition with China2019

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Mori
    • Organizer
      The 8th Japan-Korea Dialogue
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Contemporary Trends in Game-changing Technologies2019

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Mori
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Game-Changing Technologies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新技術と国家のパワーの変容:試論2019

    • Author(s)
      秋山 信将
    • Organizer
      国際安全保障学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核とグローバル・ガバナンス:核『による』ガバナンスと核『の』ガバナンス2019

    • Author(s)
      秋山 信将
    • Organizer
      グローバル・ガバナンス学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AI Winter or AI That Can Save the Humanity?2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobumasa Akiyama
    • Organizer
      Robotics, AI, and Humanity: Science, Ethics, and Policy, A conference organized jointly by the Pontifical Academy of Science and the Pontifical Academy of Social Science
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Overview of existing and future treaties/agreements of non-proliferation and arms control: Lessons learned that can be applied in other cases2019

    • Author(s)
      Nobumasa Akiyama
    • Organizer
      9th INMM/ESARDA/INMM-Japan Joint Workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ペルシャ湾・中東地域のパワーバランス2019

    • Author(s)
      池内 恵
    • Organizer
      日本防衛学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 政策手段としての安全保障貿易管理―日韓のホワイト国解除問題に見る可能性とリスクー2019

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 丙午
    • Organizer
      安全保障貿易学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] U.S. Indo-Pacific Command:Implications for East Asia2022

    • Author(s)
      Motohiro Tsuchiya and Denny Roy eds.
    • Total Pages
      177
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789811952685
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ウクライナ戦争と世界のゆくえ2022

    • Author(s)
      池内恵・宇山智彦・川島真・小泉悠・鈴木一人・鶴岡路人・森聡
    • Total Pages
      128
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130333054
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新興国から見るアフターコロナの時代 米中対立の間に広がる世界2021

    • Author(s)
      川島真・池内恵
    • Total Pages
      192
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130333023
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Robotics, AI, and Humanity2021

    • Author(s)
      Joachim von Braun, Margaret S. Archer, Gregory M. Reichberg, eds.
    • Total Pages
      279
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030541750
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Crisis of Liberal Internationalims: Japan and the World Order2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoichi Funabashi and G. John Ikenberry
    • Total Pages
      401
    • Publisher
      Brookings Institutions Press
    • ISBN
      9780815737674
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新しい地政学2020

    • Author(s)
      北岡伸一・細谷雄一編
    • Total Pages
      421
    • Publisher
      東洋経済新報社
    • ISBN
      4492444564
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 年鑑 海外事情 20202020

    • Author(s)
      拓殖大学海外事情研究所編
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      創成社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「核の忘却」の終わり」:核兵器復権の時代2019

    • Author(s)
      秋山信将・高橋杉雄(編)
    • Total Pages
      252
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326302802
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Ironclad: Forging a New Future for America's Alliances2019

    • Author(s)
      Michael Green ed.
    • Total Pages
      241
    • Publisher
      Rowman & Littlefield
    • ISBN
      1442281146
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] How to secure stability: security in the East Asia in post-INF era: Implication of New Security Environment and Emerging Technology2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Future of Nuclear Deterrence and Arms Control under Nuclear-Conventional-New Technology Entanglement2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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