• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Empirical and Theoretical Research on the Community Mechanism by Behavioral Economics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00599
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 7:Economics, business administration, and related fields
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Ogaki Masao  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(三田), 教授 (90566879)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 星野 崇宏  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(三田), 教授 (20390586)
大竹 文雄  大阪大学, 経済学研究科, 特任教授(常勤) (50176913)
奥山 尚子  横浜国立大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (80617556)
窪田 康平  中央大学, 商学部, 教授 (20587844)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥13,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,120,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Keywords行動経済学 / 共同体 / 国際比較 / 経済実験 / OECD Trustlab / 信頼 / 利他性 / 応報性 / 経済実権
Outline of Research at the Start

経済システムは、大きく公的メカニズム、市場メカニズム、共同体メカニズムの3つのメカニズムの相互作用で働いている。共同体メカニズムは、所得国で少子高齢化が進むと、重要性が増していくと考えられる。これは、人口の大きい割合を占めるようになっていく認知能力が大きく低下した高齢者は一人では市場メカニズムを有効に使えないこと、また少子高齢化で政府財政赤字の問題が深刻化し公的メカニズムには限界があることが予測されるためである。本研究は共同体メカニズムの研究のために、行動経済学の理論と実証的手法に基づいて日本で国際比較可能なデータを構築し、そのデータの実証分析と、その結果に基づいた理論研究を行なう。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to study the community mechanism, which is expected to become more important due to the falling birthrate and aging population, which will exacerbate the problem of government budget deficits, etc., this project has constructed panel data over three waves of online experimental and questionnaire surveys based on behavioral economics methods. This survey is part of a major project of the OECD's Trustlab, which has been conducted in nine countries so far with a representative sample of more than 1,000 people in each country, but Japan is the only country for which panel data have been constructed. In analyzing the data to date, we have found that trust, altruism, and reciprocity measured in incentivized experiments have changed significantly, with positive correlations, from the first wave to the second wave, which were spaced about 6 months apart.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本課題での調査はOECDのTrustlabの主要プロジェクトの各国で1000人以上の代表性のあるサンプルを対象とした9ヶ国での調査の一環であるが、個人追跡データを構築したのは日本のみである。多くの参加者の信頼、利他性、応報性が正の相関を持って大きく変化したという結果は、個人の社会的選好は変化しないという多くの経済学理論での仮定に反している。少子高齢化で政府財政赤字の問題が深刻化すること等から重要になると考えられる共同体メカニズムの研究のためには、今後は社会的選好と社会関係資本の実証・理論研究で、これらの変化とその理由を探究するとともに、利他性を涵養するような政策研究の有用性を示した意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 15 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] OECD(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] City University of Hong Kong(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] James Madison University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Reading(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] James Madison University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] OECD(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] James Madison University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Economics of the community mechanism2022

    • Author(s)
      Masao Ogaki
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Economic Review

      Volume: 73(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 1-25

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42973-022-00113-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Wealth, Financial Literacy and Behavioral Biases in Japan; the Effects of Various Types of Financial Lieracy2022

    • Author(s)
      Shizuka S., V. Kakkar, M. Ogaki
    • Journal Title

      Jounal of the Japanese and International Economies

      Volume: 64 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101190

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparing data gathered in an online and an laboratory experiment using the Trustlab platform2022

    • Author(s)
      Hanaki, Nobuyuki, Hoshino, Takayuki, Kubota, Kohei, Murtin, Fabrice, Ogaki, Masao, Ohtake, Fumio, Okuno, Naoko
    • Journal Title

      Osaka University Insutitute of Social and Economic Research Discussion Paper

      Volume: 1168 Pages: 1-22

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reciprocal and prosocial tendencies cultivated by childhood school experiences: School uniforms and the related economic and political factors in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Lee Sun Youn、Ito Takahiro、Kubota Kohei、Ohtake Fumio
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Educational Development

      Volume: 83 Pages: 102396-102396

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102396

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Persistent Divides in Beliefs, Conflict, and Innovation2021

    • Author(s)
      Mihailov Alexander, Ogaki Masao
    • Journal Title

      Keio University, Institute for Economi Studies Discussion Paper

      Volume: DP2021-004

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How Conscious Are You of Others? Further Evidence on Relative Income and Happiness2021

    • Author(s)
      Lee Sun Youn、Ohtake Fumio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Happiness Studies

      Volume: 22 Issue: 8 Pages: 3321-3356

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10902-021-00364-7

    • NAID

      40022347122

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Early Evacuation Promotion Nudges for Heavy Rain Disasters2020

    • Author(s)
      大竹 文雄、坂田 桐子、松尾 佑太
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Behavioral Economics and Finance

      Volume: 13 Issue: 0 Pages: 71-93

    • DOI

      10.11167/jbef.13.71

    • NAID

      130007942525

    • ISSN
      2185-3568
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 豪雨災害時の早期避難促進ナッジ2020

    • Author(s)
      大竹文雄 坂田桐子 松尾佑太
    • Journal Title

      RIETI Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 20-J-015 Pages: 1-34

    • NAID

      130007942525

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Different Types of Messages on Readiness to Indicate Willingness to Register for Organ Donation During Driver’s License Renewal in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Hirai Kei、Ohtake Fumio、Kudo Tadashi、Ito Takashi、Sasaki Shusaku、Yamazaki Goro、Eguchi Yuichiro
    • Journal Title

      Transplantation

      Volume: ー Issue: 12 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1097/tp.0000000000003181

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Long-Term Consequences of the Hidden Curriculum on Social Preferences2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Ito, Kohei Kubota, Fumio Ohtake
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Economic Review

      Volume: Online Issue: 2 Pages: 1-29

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42973-019-00033-8

    • NAID

      120006996915

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ambiguity and loss aversion: The effect of the endowment and windfall losses on the willingness to pay for insurance2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakamoto, Yasuhiro, Tomoharu Mori and Naoko Okuyama
    • Journal Title

      RISS Discussion Paper Series

      Volume: 85 Pages: 1-32

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Altered Functional Connectivity Associated with Time Discounting in Chronic Pain2019

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Wakaizumi, Rami Jabakhanji, Naho Ihara, Shizuko Kosugi, Yuri Terasawa, Hiroshi Morisaki, Masao Ogaki, Marwan N Baliki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-44497-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Normative Behavioral Economics and the Community2019

    • Author(s)
      大垣 昌夫、大竹 文雄
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Behavioral Economics and Finance

      Volume: 12 Issue: 0 Pages: 75-86

    • DOI

      10.11167/jbef.12.75

    • NAID

      130007630362

    • ISSN
      2185-3568
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Long-term consequences of group work in Japanese public elementary schools2019

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Kohei、Ito Takahiro、Ohtake Fumio
    • Journal Title

      Japan and the World Economy

      Volume: 52 Pages: 100980-100980

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.japwor.2019.100980

    • NAID

      120006873031

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Positive and negative effects of social status on longevity: Evidence from two literary prizes in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Shusaku、Kurokawa Hirofumi、Ohtake Fumio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese and International Economies

      Volume: 53 Pages: 101037-101037

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jjie.2019.101037

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of unemployment on infant health2019

    • Author(s)
      Kohara Miki、Matsushima Midori、Ohtake Fumio
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese and International Economies

      Volume: 52 Pages: 68-77

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jjie.2019.03.002

    • NAID

      210000180351

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 共同メカニズムの経済学2021

    • Author(s)
      大垣 昌夫
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会2021年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Introducing Virtue Ethics into Normative Economics for Models with Endogenous Preferences2021

    • Author(s)
      Ogaki Masao
    • Organizer
      CREDO Economics and CST Virtual Workshop
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 経済的選好と社会関係資本・ICTリテラシー、AIへの認識2021

    • Author(s)
      奥山尚子・澤田康幸・戸川和成・稲葉陽二
    • Organizer
      日本社会関係学会第1回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大学や病院の保育委託で保育の質を守る方法についてー 公共メカニズム、市場メカニズム、共同体メカニズムの研究2020

    • Author(s)
      大垣昌夫
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Introducing Virtue Ethics into Normative Economics for Models with Endogenous Preferences2019

    • Author(s)
      Masao Ogaki
    • Organizer
      Macroeconomics Development Workshop, Deakin Univesity
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 大学や病院の保育委託で保育の質を守る方法について2019

    • Author(s)
      大垣昌夫
    • Organizer
      行動経済学会第13回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豪雨災害の予防的避難の促進ナッジ2019

    • Author(s)
      大竹文雄
    • Organizer
      行動経済学会第13回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ambiguity aversion and framing effects in the insurance demand of ambiguous risks2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomoharu Mori, Yasuhiro Nakamoto, Naoko Okuyama
    • Organizer
      Singapore Economic Review Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] [新版]進化する経済学の実証分析(「行動経済学」)2020

    • Author(s)
      経済セミナー編集部 (編)、大垣昌夫(著)
    • Total Pages
      184
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      9784535559769
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 行動経済学の使い方2019

    • Author(s)
      大竹 文雄
    • Total Pages
      236
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      9784004317951
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 雇用システムの再構築に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      鶴光太郎編著、伊藤高弘、大竹文雄、窪田康平
    • Total Pages
      392
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • ISBN
      9784535559165
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 慶應義塾大学経済研究所共同体メカニズム研究センター

    • URL

      https://cmrc.keio.ac.jp/funding-and-partners/scientific/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 慶應義塾大学経済研究所 共同体メカニズム研究センター

    • URL

      https://ies.keio.ac.jp/attached-center/cmrc/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi