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Age determination of the geomagnetic reversals for the last 4 million years ago, and evaluation for its effect on biota and climate

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00710
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

Okada Makoto  茨城大学, 理工学研究科(理学野), 教授 (00250978)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 菅沼 悠介  国立極地研究所, 先端研究推進系, 准教授 (70431898)
堀江 憲路  国立極地研究所, 先端研究推進系, 助教 (00571093)
亀尾 浩司  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 教授 (00312968)
林 広樹  島根大学, 学術研究院環境システム科学系, 准教授 (80399360)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,670,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥19,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,560,000)
Keywords地磁気逆転 / 地質年代 / 更新世 / 後期鮮新世 / 千倉層群 / 安房層群 / 上総層群 / 海成層 / 酸素同位体層序 / 房総半島 / 前弧海盆 / 相対古地磁気強度 / ガウス-松山境界 / 古地磁気学 / 古海洋学 / 海成更新統 / 複合年代層序 / 前弧海盆堆積体 / 古気候変動 / 松山ーブルン地磁気逆転 / 千葉複合セクション / 古地磁気 / 有孔虫化石 / 酸素同位体
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,堆積速度が速く安定した古地磁気シグナルを持ち,微化石産出が良好な海成層を用いることで,過去400万年間に起こったほぼ全ての地磁気逆転記録を超高解像度で復元することを目的とする.そのために,1)古地磁気および10Be測定を併用することで地磁気逆転に伴う磁場方向および強度の変化を求め,2)逆転層準を含む周辺層準の連続した酸素同位体記録およびテフラ層の放射年代から地質年代を確定することで,地磁気逆転のタイミング・継続期間を明らかし,3)花粉・海洋微化石群集解析を行うことで,地磁気逆転が当時の生物相および環境に与えた影響を検証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We succeeded in clarifying the chronology of the Matsuyama-Brunhes reversal boundary about 770,000 years ago and reconstructed detailed geomagnetic vector changes over a 45,000-year period before and after the boundary. Those results were published. The reversal boundaries of the beginning of the Olduvai and the beginning and end of the Feni subchrons were investigated by land outcrops, and the Gauss-Matsuyama boundary, an indicator of the Quaternary beginning boundary, was surveyed by a land boring. We succeeded to have results of the magneto-oxygen isotope composite stratigraphic studies around these reversal boundaries, and we are now preparing to submit the results.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果の一部である松山-ブルン逆転に関するデータを活用することで提案されていた中期更新統境界GSSPが2020年1月にIUGSから承認され,日本の地名をもとにした初の地質年代名称である「チバニアン」が認定された.このことは,一般には浸透していなかった地磁気逆転現象および地質学全般に対する一般の関心を広めることで,社会的に大きなインパクトを与えた.その他,年代の詳細が不明である複数の磁場逆転境界の調査を進めている.特に世界的に関心度の高い第四紀開始境界について,その指標であるガウス-松山逆転の開始年代を精度良く見積もったことは,世界の地質学および第四紀学の発展に大きく貢献すると考えられる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 13 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Chibanian GSSP site and the stratigraphy of an on-land forearc basin Kazusa Group2023

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠, 羽田裕貴
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan

      Volume: 129 Issue: 1 Pages: 273-288

    • DOI

      10.5575/geosoc.2022.0060

    • ISSN
      0016-7630, 1349-9963
    • Year and Date
      2023-04-06
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Paleomagnetic constraint of the age and duration of the Taupo Eruption, New Zealand2023

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Takeshi、Greve Annika、Gravley Darren M.、Kusu Chie、Kaneda Yasuaki、Shibata Shohei、Okada Makoto、K?sik Szabolcs、Mochizuki Nobutatsu、Turner Gillian
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 75 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-023-01779-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] チバニアンGSSPの特徴と、その学術上の意義2022

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Journal Title

      学術の動向

      Volume: 27 Pages: 73-77

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dust correlation and oxygen isotope stratigraphy in the Southern Ocean over the last 450 kyrs: An Indian sector perspective2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Matsui, Minoru Ikehara, Yusuke Suganuma, Osamu Seki, Ikumi Oyabu, Kenji Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews

      Volume: 286 Pages: 107508-107508

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107508

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the relationship between paleomagnetic secular variation and excursions - Records from MIS 9 and 10 - ODP Leg 1722022

    • Author(s)
      Lund Steve, Acton Gary, Clement Brad, Okada Makoto, Keigwin Lloyd
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 328 Pages: 106864-106864

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2022.106864

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Preface for the article collection “Stratigraphy and paleoclimatic/paleoenvironmental evolution across the Early-Middle Pleistocene transition in the Chiba composite section, Japan, and other reference sections in East Asia”2022

    • Author(s)
      Suganuma Yusuke, Head Martin J., Sagawa Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-022-00468-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Millennial-scale oscillations in the Kuroshio-Oyashio boundary during MIS 19 based on the radiolarian record from the Chiba composite section, central Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Itaki Takuya、Utsuki Sakura、Haneda Yuki、Izumi Kentaro、Kubota Yoshimi、Suganuma Yusuke、Okada Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-021-00465-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A record of the lower Mammoth geomagnetic polarity reversal from a marine succession in the Boso Peninsula, central Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Haneda Yuki、Okada Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 228 Issue: 1 Pages: 461-476

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggab352

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paleoceanography of the northwestern Pacific across the Early-Middle Pleistocene boundary (Marine Isotope Stages 20-18)2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Kubota, Yuki Haneda, Koji Kameo, Takuya Itaki, Hiroki Hayashi, Kizuku Shikoku, Kentaro Izumi, Martin J. Head, Yusuke Suganuma & Makoto Okada
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00395-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Paleoceanography and dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy across the Lower-Middle Pleistocene Subseries (Calabrian-Chibanian Stage) boundary at the Chiba composite section, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Balota Eseroghene J.、Head Martin J.、Okada Makoto、Suganuma Yusuke、Haneda Yuki
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-021-00438-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formal ratification of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Chibanian Stage and Middle Pleistocene Subseries of the Quaternary System: the Chiba Section, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Suganuma Yusuke、Okada Makoto、Head Martin J.、Kameo Koji、Haneda Yuki、Hayashi Hiroki、Irizuki Toshiaki、Itaki Takuya、Izumi Kentaro、Kubota Yoshimi、Nakazato Hiroomi、Nishida Naohisa、Okuda Masaaki、Satoguchi Yasufumi、Simon Quentin、Takeshita Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Episodes

      Volume: 44 Issue: 3 Pages: 317-347

    • DOI

      10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020080

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multiproxy sedimentological and geochemical analyses across the Lower-Middle Pleistocene boundary: chemostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Chiba composite section, central Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Kentaro、Haneda Yuki、Suganuma Yusuke、Okada Makoto、Kubota Yoshimi、Nishida Naohisa、Kawamata Moto、Matsuzaki Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00393-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Lower?Middle Pleistocene boundary of the GSSP, Chiba composite section in the Kokumoto Formation, Kazusa Group, central Japan, and implications for sea-surface environmental changes2020

    • Author(s)
      Kameo Koji、Kubota Yoshimi、Haneda Yuki、Suganuma Yusuke、Okada Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00355-x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A full sequence of the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal in the Chiba composite section, Central Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Haneda Yuki、Okada Makoto、Suganuma Yusuke、Kitamura Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00354-y

    • NAID

      40022500579

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A paleomagnetic record of the early Matuyama chron including the Reunion subchron and the onset Olduvai boundary: High-resolution magnetostratigraphy and insights from transitional geomagnetic fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Konishi Takumi、Okada Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-020-00352-0

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Millennial-scale hydrographic changes in the northwestern Pacific during marine isotope stage 19: Teleconnections with ice melt in the North Atlantic2020

    • Author(s)
      Haneda Yuki、Okada Makoto、Kubota Yoshimi、Suganuma Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 531 Pages: 115936-115936

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115936

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High-resolution 10Be and paleomagnetic recording of the last polarity reversal in the Chiba composite section: Age and dynamics of the Matuyama-Brunhes transition2019

    • Author(s)
      Simon, Q., Suganuma, Y., Okada, M., Haneda, Y., ASTER Team
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planes. Sci. Lett

      Volume: 519 Pages: 92-100

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.004

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 第四紀更新世における地質年代境界決定の現状2022

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第129年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チバニアンGSSPの批准とその年代層序学的意義2022

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第129年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 房総半島の海成鮮新-更新統における古地磁気-同位体複合層序の構築とその意義2022

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      2021年日本第四紀学会学術賞受賞記念講演
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 南房総海成鮮新-更新統の第四系基底部における定方位ボーリングコアの予察的古地磁気研究2022

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠, ソンジョン ジョアン
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 房総の地質と松山-ブリュン境界 ~チバニアン前夜~2021

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会 田中舘賞記念講演
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チバニアン認定と,その古生物学・古環境学への貢献2021

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会第170回例会 シンポジウム1「南関東の前弧海盆堆積物に記録された古環境変遷ー年代層序と化石記録からー
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] チバニアンと古環境学 -陸上地質のススメ-2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 第四紀 “千葉時代”(チバニアン)の決定とその意義2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会普及講演
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 房総半島およびその周辺に分布する海成鮮新ー更新統に記録された過去4.5Maに起こった地磁気逆転2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      JpGU 2020年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本最初の地質時代名称チバニアンと最後の地磁気逆転2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      JpGUトップセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 房総半島南端に分布する海成鮮新ー更新統千倉層群布良層における Gauss-Matuyama地磁気逆転記録2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠,平岡陽佑,長谷川 大輔
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 房総半島上総層群国本層の堆積岩における還元化学消磁の効果検証2019

    • Author(s)
      北村 天宏,岡田 誠,羽田 裕貴,穴井 千里,渋谷 秀敏
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 千葉複合セクションの酸素同位体記録・浮遊性有孔虫群集による MIS19における北西太平洋の古海洋変動復元2019

    • Author(s)
      羽田 裕貴,横川 菜々子,岡田 誠,林 広樹,久保田 好美,菅沼 悠介
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 千葉複合セクションに記録された磁場逆転境界付近における花粉分析を用いた古気候復元2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠,滝沢 ひとみ,羽田 裕貴,菅沼 悠介,シモン クォンタン
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鮮新統安房層群安野層の古地磁気-酸素同位体複合年代層序,日本地球惑星科学連合2019

    • Author(s)
      羽田 裕貴,横川 菜々子,岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 房総半島南端に分布する鮮新ー更新統千倉層群における浮遊性有孔虫化石群集を用いた水塊構造変動の復元2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠,長谷川 大輔
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An extended record of paleomagnetic direction and paleointensity across the Matuyama-Brunhes reversal from the Chiba composite section, central Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Okada M., Haneda Y., Suganuma Y., Simon Q.
    • Organizer
      International Congress on Stratigraphy (STRATI 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銚子地域に分布する海成下部更新統の微化石-古地磁気-酸素同位体複合層序2019

    • Author(s)
      山本啓介,猪股裕行,桑野太輔,亀尾浩司,岩本直哉,岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 部-中部更新統境界GSSP候補地「千葉複合セクション」から 得られた松山―ブルン境界およびその周辺の高解像度古地磁気変動記録2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠,羽田 裕貴,菅沼 悠介
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新たなGSSPの提案:「千葉セクション」2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会主催 GSSPシンポジウム:国際層序の意味と意義
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 上総層群における年代モデル構築および表層海洋環境復元への石灰質ナノ化石の貢献2019

    • Author(s)
      桑野 太輔,亀尾 浩司,椙崎翔太,久保田好美,万徳佳菜子,羽田裕貴,菅沼悠介,岡田誠
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 千葉複合セクションにおける地磁気逆転記録と地球環境史上の意義2019

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠,羽田 裕貴,菅沼 悠介
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 千葉複合セクションから得られた花粉・有孔虫データ等の比較から分かる,日本列島の MIS19 における古気温変動史およびメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      奥田昌明,菅沼悠介,岡田 誠
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] MIS19 における北西太平洋の数千年スケール古海洋変動史2019

    • Author(s)
      羽田裕貴,岡田誠,久保田好美,菅沼悠介,横川菜々子,齋藤知里,林広樹
    • Organizer
      地球環境史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 古生物学の百科事典2023

    • Author(s)
      日本古生物学会, 西 弘嗣
    • Total Pages
      790
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621307588
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] チバニアン誕生2021

    • Author(s)
      岡田 誠
    • Total Pages
      207
    • Publisher
      ポプラ社
    • ISBN
      9784591170342
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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