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Creation of a Standard Method for CTOD Fracture Assessment with Repeated Prestrainn Damage Consideration for Highly Accurate Prediction of Seismic and Wave Effects

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00802
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 24:Aerospace engineering, marine and maritime engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kawabata Tomoya  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (50746815)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三上 欣希  大阪大学, 接合科学研究所, 教授 (40397758)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥46,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,770,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥29,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,840,000)
Keywords脆性亀裂発生 / CTOD / 繰り返し載荷 / 材料損傷 / 結晶塑性 / 鉄鋼材料 / 船舶安全性
Outline of Research at the Start

社会活動の基盤をなす社会インフラに多く用いられる大規模鋼構造物の設計・維持判断においては甚大な被害を招く脆性破壊防止のため、CTODクライテリオンを用いた破壊力学アセスメントが行われるが、近年の地球環境条件激化もあり、より高精度な評価が求められる気運にある。しかし、現存規格では評価者毎のノウハウに依存する部分があり、標準化が不完全である。そこで、本研究では、波浪や地震などの、繰返し負荷による限界特性の棄損を考慮した上で実験ノウハウを標準化するための研究を行う。この目的達成に共通するコア技術として「ランダムな塑性変形後の結晶粒内損傷分布を定量把握するためのメゾスケール数値モデル開発」を実施する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Material damage and toughness degradation due to reverse bending/local compression treatment, which is necessary for CTOD evaluation of welded joints, were investigated both experimentally and numerically. The optimal conditions were found by weld-to-fracture simulation using Bayesian optimization, and validation tests were conducted. In-situ FE-SEM observation was also conducted to accurately determine material damage caused by positive and negative cyclic prestrain. It was found that the brittle fracture initiation characteristics after positive and negative cyclic prestrain were decreased by cyclic prestrain, and in particular, the toughness values were well correlated with the Weibull stress criterion, which takes into account the rate of change of back stress. Finally, a damage accumulation prediction equation that can be computed only from macro deformation history information was developed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では鋼構造物が予歪を受けた際の耐破壊特性変化がその予歪履歴の影響を受けることから、より精緻にメカニズムを研究し、高精度予測を行うことを目指したものである。
一つの応用は残留応力を持つ溶接継手の破壊靭性評価の際に必要な前処理方法について妥当かつ統一的な方法を提供したことであり、得られた成果はISO規格として成立し世界の技術者が使うことになる。もう一つは繰返し負荷が破壊以前に作用した場合の損傷量の定量化である。精緻なメカニズム研究を基礎に簡易式を構築したので、地震や波浪を経た後の海上・陸上構造物の継続使用可否判断などに有効となる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Local compression process avoiding toughness change2023

    • Author(s)
      Ozawa, T., Kosuge, H., Mikami, Y., Kawabata, T.
    • Journal Title

      Welding in the World

      Volume: 67 Issue: 3 Pages: 607-615

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40194-022-01386-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proposal of New MOTE Methods for Brittle Fracture Toughness Determination2022

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ozawa, Tomoya Kawabata, Yoshiki Mikami
    • Journal Title

      ISIJ International

      Volume: 62 Issue: 6 Pages: 1301-1311

    • DOI

      10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2021-579

    • ISSN
      0915-1559, 1347-5460
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ISSUES IN USING REDUCED-SIZE SPECIMEN FOR BRITTLE FRACTURE EVALUATION OF BEAM-TO-COLUMN STEEL CONNECTIONS2022

    • Author(s)
      大家 直也, 川畑 友弥, 吉敷 祥一, 中込 忠男
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 87 Issue: 791 Pages: 9-19

    • DOI

      10.3130/aijs.87.9

    • NAID

      130008138604

    • ISSN
      1340-4202, 1881-8153
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Microstructural design strategy to maintain the brittle fracture toughness of hard-soft dual phase steel after cyclic plastic strain2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kosuge, Tomoya Kawabata, Teppei Okawa
    • Journal Title

      Materials & Design

      Volume: 203 Pages: 109603-109603

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109603

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative evaluation of fracture toughness deterioration due to Pre-strain2022

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ozawa, Tomoya Kawabata, Yoshiki Mikami,
    • Journal Title

      Engineering Fracture Mechanics

      Volume: 272 Pages: 108683-108683

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108683

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Typical LC Effect on Crack Front Straightness and Fracture Toughness2021

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ozawa, Hiroaki Kosuge, Yoshiki Mikami, Tomoya Kawabata
    • Journal Title

      Weld in the World

      Volume: Weld World (2021) Issue: 9 Pages: 1777-1790

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40194-021-01119-x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simplified prediction method of Stress Intensity Factor in mid-thick plane in 3D cracked body and its difference from 2D handbook formula2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Kawabata, Hiroaki Kosuge, Takumi Ozawa and Yoshiki Mikami
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Testing and Evaluation

      Volume: accepted

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Accurate estimation of brittle fracture toughness deterioration in steel structures subjected to large complicated prestrains2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kosuge, Tomoya Kawabata, Taira Okita, Hidenori Nako
    • Journal Title

      Crystals

      Volume: 10(10) Issue: 10 Pages: 867-867

    • DOI

      10.3390/cryst10100867

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Proposal of the Crack Tip Opening Displacement Calculation Formula and Its Conversion Factor to J-Integral in C(T) Specimens2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Kawabata, Yoichi Kayamori and Tetsuya Tagawa
    • Journal Title

      Materials Performance and Characterization

      Volume: 5 Issue: 5 Pages: 608-626

    • DOI

      10.1520/mpc20190196

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of damage estimation rules for brittle fracture after cyclic plastic prestrain in steel2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosuge Hiroaki、Kawabata Tomoya、Okita Taira、Murayama Hideaki、Takagi Shunsuke
    • Journal Title

      Materials & Design

      Volume: 185 Pages: 108222-108222

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108222

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Establishment of damage estimation rule for brittle fracture after cyclic plastic prestrain in steel2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kosuge, Tomoya Kawabata, Taira Okita, Hideaki Murayama, Shunsuke Takagi
    • Journal Title

      MATEC Web of Conferences

      Volume: 300(3-4) Pages: 17005-17005

    • DOI

      10.1051/matecconf/201930017005

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 破壊靭性試験における予ひずみの影響の結晶塑性解析による基礎的検討2022

    • Author(s)
      中尾俊貴, 三上欣希, 伊藤和博, 川畑友弥
    • Organizer
      2021年度 溶接学会秋季全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 厚板多層溶接部の破壊靭性試験における残留応力緩和手法の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      三上欣希, 小沢匠, 川畑友弥
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 M&M2021 材料力学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 破壊靱性値を維持する局部圧縮法2022

    • Author(s)
      小沢匠, 川畑友弥, 三上欣希
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 M&M2021 材料力学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Typical LC Effect on Crack Front Straightness and Fracture Toughness2020

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ozawa, Hiroaki Kosuge, Yoshiki Mikami, Tomoya Kawabata
    • Organizer
      IIW2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多軸応力場において繰り返し予ひずみを受けた鋼材の材料損傷則2020

    • Author(s)
      小菅寛輝, 川畑友弥, 高木俊輔
    • Organizer
      日本船舶海洋工学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of damage estimation rule for brittle fracture after cyclic plastic prestrain in steel2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kosuge, Tomoya Kawabata, Taira Okita, Hideaki Murayama, Shunsuke Takagi
    • Organizer
      ICMFF12, 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIAXIAL FATIGUE AND FRACTURE, June, 2019, Bordeaux
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鉄鋼材料における繰り返し予ひずみが脆化に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      小菅寛輝, 川畑友弥, 高木俊輔, 沖田泰良, 村山英晶
    • Organizer
      2019年 日本船舶海洋工学会 春季講演会, 2019.6
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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