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A New Focus on Time: Presentism and Spatialisation of Time

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01187
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01010:Philosophy and ethics-related
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

Sakon Takeshi  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科, 准教授 (40755708)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 生郎  日本大学, 文理学部, 准教授 (40771473)
FRISCHHUT Akiko  国際教養大学, 国際教養学部, 助教 (50781853)
森田 邦久  大阪大学, 人間科学研究科, 准教授 (80528208)
小山 虎  山口大学, 時間学研究所, 講師(テニュアトラック) (80600519)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywords分析形而上学 / 哲学的時間論 / 時間の空間化 / 現在主義 / 永久主義 / 現代時間論
Outline of Research at the Start

時間の空間化とそのアンチテーゼとしての現在主義という対立構図をもとに、現代時間論の根本的刷新を試みる。その際、賛否様々な立場から問題の本質を多面的に分析し、全体として新たな議論を喚起することを通じて、時間の本性のより深い理解に努めたい。このように、多様な観点から現在主義やその他の可能性を追求することは、個々の思想の単なる理論的精緻化にとどまらず、近視眼的に存在論の問題に囚われてきた現代時間論の閉塞感を打開し、論争状況そのものを塗り替える契機となりうるはずである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this project is to reform the framework of contemporary philosophy of time from a new perspective. Not a few philosophers of time tend to assume "spatialization of time", which treats time as another dimension akin to three spatial dimensions, and this project attempts to evaluate presentism, which says that everything is present, as its antithesis. By contrasting presentism with the spatialization of time, we have reached a deeper understanding of both views. During the research period, many events such as international conferences and seminars were held, which also promoted to foster young researchers. Based on these achievements, we will continue to aim for maintenance and development as a research platform.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「時間」はあらゆる場面でもっとも多用される概念の一つでありながら、我々はおそらく、その内実を正確に把握しているとはいえない。本研究プロジェクトでは、時間を空間と類比的に扱う「時間の空間化」に対抗するため、すべてのものは現在であると主張する現在主義の可能性を、肯定的あるいは否定的角度から多面的に評価した。時間論は哲学において基礎的で多方面に波及するテーマであるが、本研究で明らかとなった時間の本性は、哲学のみならず科学や心理学、その他の人間の知的営為全般に対しても一定の影響を及ぼしうるものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 12 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Presentists Should Not Believe in Time Travel2021

    • Author(s)
      SAKON Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Kagaku tetsugaku

      Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 191-213

    • DOI

      10.4216/jpssj.53.2_191

    • NAID

      130008009573

    • ISSN
      0289-3428, 1883-6461
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Which Came First, the Object or the Haecceity?:2021

    • Author(s)
      Ohata Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Kagaku tetsugaku

      Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 169-189

    • DOI

      10.4216/jpssj.53.2_169

    • NAID

      130008009572

    • ISSN
      0289-3428, 1883-6461
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Modelling Temporal Assertions for Global Directional Eliminativists2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kajimoto, Kristie Miller & James Norton
    • Journal Title

      Philosophers Imprint

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Did bohr succeed in defending the completeness of quantum mechanics?2020

    • Author(s)
      Morita Kunihisa
    • Journal Title

      Principia: an international journal of epistemology

      Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 51-63

    • DOI

      10.5007/1808-1711.2020v24n1p51

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dogen on Time and the Self2020

    • Author(s)
      Moriyama Shinya, Sakon Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Testugaku

      Volume: 4 Pages: 135-150

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 時空とは何か:絶対説・関係説・超実体説2020

    • Author(s)
      大畑浩志
    • Journal Title

      フィルカル

      Volume: 5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] <i>Truthmaker Monism</i>2020

    • Author(s)
      Tukimoto Taiji, Koyama Tora
    • Journal Title

      Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science

      Volume: 29 Issue: 0 Pages: 61-73

    • DOI

      10.4288/jafpos.29.0_61

    • NAID

      130007940579

    • ISSN
      0453-0691, 1884-1228
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Primitive Directionality and Diachronic Grounding2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kajimoto, Kristie Miller, James Norton
    • Journal Title

      Acta Analytica

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 195-211

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12136-019-00405-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 物理的実在の量子力学的記述は完全だとみなしうるか?2019

    • Author(s)
      森田邦久
    • Journal Title

      メタフュシカ

      Volume: 50 Pages: 51-62

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 時間論入門第一回 現在主義・永久主義・成長ブロック説2019

    • Author(s)
      大畑浩志
    • Journal Title

      フィルカル

      Volume: 4(1)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 時間論入門第二回 延続説・耐続説・段階説2019

    • Author(s)
      大畑浩志
    • Journal Title

      フィルカル

      Volume: 4(2)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 永遠について:現在の視点から2019

    • Author(s)
      佐金武
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 12月号 Pages: 175-187

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワークショップ「現代時間論のこれまでとこれから」2021

    • Author(s)
      森田邦久、小山虎、佐金武、鈴木生郎
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学第54回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Moving block theory and Hyper time2021

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Frischhut
    • Organizer
      American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Moving block theory and Hyper time2021

    • Author(s)
      Frischhut Akiko
    • Organizer
      The Present: Classical and Contemporary Issues in Philosophy of Time
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A New Argument for Fatalism2021

    • Author(s)
      Kunihisa Morita
    • Organizer
      The Present: Classical and Contemporary Issues in Philosophy of Time
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] (A Sketch of) the Cartesian Argument for Absolute Simultaneity2021

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Sakon
    • Organizer
      The Present: Classical and Contemporary Issues in Philosophy of Time
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 現在主義と「特権的な現在」直観2020

    • Author(s)
      梶本 尚敏
    • Organizer
      哲学オンラインセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アリストテレス的現在主義:変化と持続の問題をめぐって2020

    • Author(s)
      佐金 武
    • Organizer
      哲学オンラインセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Taste after Taste: The Temporality of Gustatory Experiences2020

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Frischhut, Giuliano Torrengo
    • Organizer
      Asian Analytic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dogen on Time and Self2020

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Moriyama, Takeshi Sakon
    • Organizer
      Asian Analytic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 未来は開かれている2020

    • Author(s)
      大畑 浩志
    • Organizer
      若手ワークショップ「分析形而上学の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 死はいつ悪いのか?:死は死後に悪いのではない2020

    • Author(s)
      佐々木 渉
    • Organizer
      若手ワークショップ「分析形而上学の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nothing Quite Like it: A deflationist account of temporal passage experience2019

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Frischhut
    • Organizer
      The First International Workshop on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Web of Change: A New Theory for the Moving Spotlight2019

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Frischhut
    • Organizer
      Ethico-Metaphysical Colloquium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 時間の経過の改訂主義2019

    • Author(s)
      梶本 尚敏
    • Organizer
      日本科学哲学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] C-theory as a Radical Spatial Theory of Time2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kajimoto
    • Organizer
      The First International Conference on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Presentism and various temporal asymmetries2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kajimoto
    • Organizer
      Time and Other Matters workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Presentism and phenomenology as of the privileged present2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kajimoto
    • Organizer
      Australasian Association of Philosophy Conference, Wollongong University
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Open Future Dilemma2019

    • Author(s)
      Kunihisa Morita
    • Organizer
      The First International Conference on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Bundle Theorists Should Believe in Thisness2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ohata
    • Organizer
      Australasian Association of Philosophy Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Plantingian haecceitism and temporal asymmetry2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Ohata
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Mini-Seminar of Colloquium for Philosophy of Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Aristotelian Presentism2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Sakon
    • Organizer
      The First International Conference on Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] What is Philosophy of Time for Wittgenstein?2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasuo Takano
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Mini-Seminar of Colloquium for Philosophy of Time
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] カウフマンの厚い自己と薄い自己の区別を再検討する2019

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 生郎
    • Organizer
      日本大学哲学会第70会学術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] A Philosophy of Recipes: Identity, Relationships, Values2022

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Frischhut and Giuliano Torrengo
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      Bloomsbury
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 時間と言語2021

    • Author(s)
      嶋田 珠巳、鍛治 広真
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      三省堂
    • ISBN
      9784385365107
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 時間という謎2020

    • Author(s)
      森田 邦久
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      春秋社
    • ISBN
      9784393323854
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 〈現在〉という謎2019

    • Author(s)
      森田 邦久
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326102778
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Colloquium for Philosophy of Time

    • URL

      https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=colloquam+philosophy+of+time+osaka

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The Present: Classical and Contemporary Issues in Philosophy of Time2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Asian Analytic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues on Time2020

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The First International Conference on Time2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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