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Complete Basic Research Information (Critical Edition and Translation) of the Maitrayani Samhita

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01192
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01020:Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy and Buddhist philosophy-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Amano Kyoko  京都大学, 文学研究科, 京都大学人文学連携研究者 (80343250)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊澤 敦子  国際仏教学大学院大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (80724872)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,490,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords古代インド / ヴェーダ / サンスクリット語 / マイトラーヤニー・サンヒター / 原典校訂 / ヴェーダ写本 / 写本 / サンスクリット / ヴェーダ祭式 / ヴェーダ文献 / 写本校訂 / ヴェーダ語
Outline of Research at the Start

古代インド祭式文献の中で、最も古い散文資料であるマイトラーヤニー・サンヒター(紀元前900年頃の成立)について、写本資料を用いた原典校訂本、および現代語訳(ドイツ語訳、英訳)を行う。同文献は、古代インドの社会と宗教を理解する上で、大変重要な資料でありながら、全訳がなされておらず、研究者にすら十分に利用されてこなかった。同文献の全訳は多くの研究者に待たれている。また、既存の校訂本(von Schroeder本;1881-86)は、現代の言語学的水準に照らして、多くの訂正が必要である。本研究は、これらの課題を解決すべく、同文献の基礎資料の完成を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aims to conduct a foundational research (creating a critical edition and a translation) on the Maitrayani Samhita, a body of Vedic literature from ancient India that contains the earliest descriptions of ritual interpretations. The research focuses on the following:
1) Critical edition of the original text: By the end of the 2021 fiscal year, we completed the reading of a total of 38 newly discovered manuscripts. We created a critical edition of the text while interpreting the original text. 2) Modern translation: We produced a German translation of the prose sections (ritual interpretations) of Books 3 and 4 of the Maitrayani Samhita, which had not been previously translated. 3) Based on these foundational studies, we further investigated the formation process of the Maitrayani Samhita and the transformations of Vedic society that underlie its background. We organized a special session on this theme at the 18th World Sanskrit Conference in January 2023.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の対象であるマイトラーヤニー・サンヒターは、その古さと重要性にも関わらず、言語と内容の難しさによって専門研究者によってすら、十分に、また正しく研究に利用されてこなかった。本研究によって作成された、これまでの研究の誤りを多く訂正する新校訂本およびドイツ語訳は、ヴェーダ文献とヴェーダ期社会を通史的に研究することを可能にするものである。
マイトラーヤニー・サンヒターの未解読の部分を読解することにより、同文献の成立過程についての理解が大きく進んだ。デジタルヒューマニティ手法による研究との協働も相まって、ヴェーダ文献史の新しい議論の枠組みを提供し、通説を覆す知見を提示することができた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 7 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cagliari/University of Pisa(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University Dusseldorf(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] etad va esabhyanukta in the Maitrayani Samhita. The Beginning of Didactical Verse Embedded in Narrative Prose2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Indological Studies

      Volume: 34-35 Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 古代インド文献の祝詞共起関係性の視覚的分析2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Natsukawa, Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      第51回可視化情報シンポジウム2023. 講演論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 古代インドにおける婚姻についての一考察―ヴェーダ文献に見られる妊娠・出産の葛藤を巡る神話から―2023

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子
    • Journal Title

      西南アジア研究

      Volume: 96 Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interconnecting Glimpses of Vratya Culture in Ancient India2022

    • Author(s)
      Amano Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Orientalistische Literaturzeitung

      Volume: 117 Issue: 2 Pages: 91-97

    • DOI

      10.1515/olzg-2022-0034

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Is Indra a Sun God?2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies

      Volume: 70 Pages: 1039-1044

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] etad va esabhyanukta in the Maitrayani Samhita. The Beginning of Didactical Verse Embedded in Narrative Prose2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Indological Studies

      Volume: 32

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 古代インド文献の文献間影響関係の可視化2021

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子、夏川浩明
    • Journal Title

      可視化情報シンポジウム2021講演論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] What is 'knowledge' justifying a ritual action? Uses of ya evam veda / ya evam vidvan in the Maitrayani Samhita2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Collection Religions, Comparatisme - Histoire = Anthropologie

      Volume: 10 Pages: 39-68

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] nirvapet and yajayet in the Kamya-Isti Chapter of the Maitrayani Samhita: Tradition and Practice in the Old Vedic Ritual Literature2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Living Traditions of Vedas. Proceeding of the International Vedic Workshop (IVW) 2014

      Volume: - Pages: 608-650

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Non-Srauta Ritual in the Oldest Yajurveda Text. Maitrayani Samhita IV 2 (Gonamika Chapter)2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17th World Sanskrit Conference, Vancouver, Canada, July 9-13, 2018, Section 1: Veda

      Volume: - Pages: 1-27

    • NAID

      120006876571

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] VL2: Visualization of Linguistic Layers in Vedic Literature2024

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Natsukawa, Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Exploring the Potential of Utilizing Data from Sanskrit Literature
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Similarity in Yajurvedic Texts: Background of Similarity Analysis in Yajurvedic Texts2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Exploring the Potential of Utilizing Data from Sanskrit Literature
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Similarity in Yajurvedic Texts: Evaluation of Analysis Results2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Exploring the Potential of Utilizing Data from Sanskrit Literature
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Visual Analytics of Intertextual Relationship Using a Mantra Index2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Exploring the Potential of Utilizing Data from Sanskrit Literature
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] データ駆動型科学が解き明かす古代インド文献の時空間的特徴2024

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子、夏川浩明
    • Organizer
      京都大学学術情報メディアセンター「古文書とスーパーコンピューターに関するシンポジウム」
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Across the Disciplines of Linguistics, Philology and Cultural Studies: An Analysis of a Passage Indicating Cannibalism from Vedic Literature2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Dall’Anomina alla Norma. Strategie di Codifica. Dall’Antichita ai Giorni Odierni. University of Cagliari
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Concept of rupa-samrddhi- and the Linguistic Layers in the Maitrayani Samhita2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Vedic Workshop
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conversion of the Mantras from the Soma Ritual into the New and Full Moon Sacrifice2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      enth European Conference of Iranian Studies ECIS 10
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 古代インド文献の祝詞共起関係性の視覚的分析2023

    • Author(s)
      夏川浩明、天野恭子
    • Organizer
      第51回可視化情報シンポジウム2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative Analysis of Vedic Sanskrit Documents Using Doc2Vec and Transformer Models2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kyogoku, Yuzuki Tsukagshi, So Miyagawa, Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      DH2023 Workshop; SIG-DLS Seven Years on
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analyzing Text Similarity in Vedic Sanskrit Texts: A Bipartite Approach Using Stylometry and Text Reuse Detection2023

    • Author(s)
      So Miyagawa, Yuzuki Tsukagoshi, Yuki Kyogoku, Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      DH2023 Workshop; SIG-DLS Seven Years on
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Visualization of the relationship among Vedic texts and observation of the development of Yajurveda texts2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano, Hiroaki Natsukawa
    • Organizer
      A Three Day International Seminar on Paninian Grammar & its Applications 13-15 February 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Vedic corpus as a graph. An updated version of Bloomfield's Vedic Concordance2023

    • Author(s)
      Oliver Hellwig, Sven Sellmer, Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      The 18th World Sanskrit Conference 2023. 9-13 January 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Apri verses and prayajas in the Maitrayani Samhita, and their relationship to the Rgveda khila2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      The 18th World Sanskrit Conference 2023. 9-13 January 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Apri verses and prayajas in the Maitrayani Samhita and their relationship to the Rgveda khila2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      World Sanskrit Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] History of Prayaja / Anuyaja `Preliminary / Concluding Worship' and Apri Hymn in Vedic Ritual2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Der 34. Deutsche Orientalistentag
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] History of prayaja `opening worship' and apri hymn in Vedic ritual2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Der 34. Deutsche Orientalistentag
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Result of the Two-Year SPIRITS Project and Our Vision for the Next Research2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Ancient India meets Data-Science. The 2nd and concluding Workshop for the SPIRITS project "Chronological and Geographical Features of Ancient Indian Literature Explored by Data-Driven Science"(
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Maitrayani Samhita IV 14 (kamya-pasuのためのrc)とRgveda I巻2021

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子
    • Organizer
      2021年度インド思想史学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] インドラは太陽神か? 黒ヤジュルヴェーダ・サンヒターにおける思想潮流の多重性2021

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子
    • Organizer
      日本印度学仏教学会第72回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Historical Background of the Formation of the Vedas in Ancient India as Deciphered from the Visualization of the Influential Relations among the Vedic Texts2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      KUDH International Conference. Digital Transformation in the Humanities
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 古代インド文献の文献間影響関係の可視化2021

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子、夏川浩明
    • Organizer
      可視化情報シンポジウム 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Problems in the Formation of the Vedas, Ancient Indian Religious Texts2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Dynamism of Social Context Deciphered by a Linguistic Analysis of Ancient Literature
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship Among Vedic Schools Deciphered by the Visualization of Mantra Collocation2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Dynamism of Social Context Deciphered by a Linguistic Analysis of Ancient Literature
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity of Vedic ritual. Its different origins, innovations and the composition of the canons2020

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Letture Vediche: Il dono: croce e delizia dei brahmani
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Influence from the Atharvaveda on Rituals in the Maitrayani Samhita.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      he Atharvaveda and its South Asian Contexts: 3rd Zurich International Conference on Indian Literature and Philosophy (ZICILP)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] etad va esabhyanukta in the Maitrayani Samhita. The Beginning of Didactical Verse Embedded in Narrative Prose2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      Myth, Language, and Prehistory: A Celebratory Conference in Honor of Prof. Michael Witzel
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Composition of the Mantra Parts in the Maitayani Samhita2019

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Amano
    • Organizer
      7th International Vedic Workshop Dubrovnik
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ヴェーダ祭式文献の記述から古ヴェーダ期の社会を考える2019

    • Author(s)
      天野恭子
    • Organizer
      2019年度 KINDAS研究グループ1-A「南アジアの長期発展径路」第1回研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] データ駆動型科学が解き明かす古代インド文献の時空間的特徴

    • URL

      https://ancientindia-datascience.hakubi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Dynamism of Social Context Deciphered by a Linguistic Analysis of Ancient Literature.2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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